Ubuzima
Kurema uwahimbye hamwe numuyobozi Edward Hager Hageur Hageur Hageur, Griga ni imirimo 600 yanditse mugihe cyurukundo, umucuranzi yashishikarije abantu bahinduke abantu. Ibiceri 20 bya Girindwa byagaragaye nyuma y'urupfu rwe, kandi indirimbo nyinshi, urukundo n'ijwi ry'ijwi bikoreshwa mu majwi kuri firime z'ubuhanzi na karito muri iki gihe.
Ibigize "mu buvumo bw'Umwami wo ku misozi" twumva mu ruhererekane rwa TV "Dr. INGO" N'AMAHANGA ". Indirimbo ya Romance "Solweig" iri muri resertoire ya Anna Netrebko, kandi igice kiva mu gikinisho cy'umuziki cya Edward Griega "kuri Guntw" Umukororombya w'Amerika n'umukororoni bo mu Bwongereza-Amerika yafashe ishingiro ry'ibihe bikomeye.
Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Edward yavutse mu mpeshyi ya 1843 i Bergen. Yakuriye mu muryango wize, aho umuziki wari ubuzima bw'ingenzi bwa buri munsi. Mu rwego rwa sekuru kuri Data - Umucuruzi Alegizandere Gariya, amaraso ya Scottish yatembye. Grieg yabaye Visi Consaul wo mu Bwongereza muri Bergen. Sogokuru yarazwe inyandiko yumvise umucuranzi wabigize umwuga - yakinnye muri orchestre yumujyi. Yafashe umukobwa w'uwiyobora.
Visi-umwanya wa Konseye "Potochala" mu gisekuru cya gatatu cy'umucuruzi wa Scottish - ku babyeyi b'Umuhimbyi Alexander Chaga, wajyanye umugore we, nka se, umugore ufite mu iburanisha ryiza ry'umuziki.
Mama Edward - Gesin Hanzup - Piyano yumwuga. Mu rugo yakinnye abana - abahungu babiri n'abakobwa batatu - imirimo ya Frederick Chopin na Mozart. Edward Grieg yakinnye igare ryambere kuri piyano afite imyaka 4. Muri 5 yamaze guhimba ikiganza.
Afite imyaka 12, umwangavu yanditswe Melody ya mbere ya Piyano, na nyuma yimyaka 3, UL Yama Yama Yama Yama Yama Yama Yama Yama Yama Yama Yama Yama Yama Yama Yama Yama Yama Yama Yama Yama Yamagate. Umusore ufite impano yaje gusaba abarimu, yasimbuye umujyanama, wabibyeshije umuhanzi utari umwuga.
Muri Leipzig, Edward Grieg yasuye Ingoro y'Igitaramo "Gevandhauz", aho imirimo ya Johanna Sebastiniya Baha, Richard Wagner na Robert Shuman, bumvise abacuranzi b'isi. Umuhimbyi wa nyuma yabaye ubutware bukomeza bwa Edward kandi bwagize ingaruka ku mirimo yo hambere ya GRIVER.
Umuziki
Mu myaka yabanyeshuri, ubuzima bwo guhanga bwa Edward Griega buratera imbere: Umusore wabahimbye yahimbye ibice 4 kuri piyano kandi urukundo rwinshi. Bigaragara ko bayobowe na Shumana, Felix Mendelssoh na Franz Schubert.
Mu 1862, umucuranzi yavuye ku rukuta rwa konserwatori, amaze kwakira impamyabumenyi n'icyubahiro. Abarimu n'abatoza bavuga ko umusore ejo hazaza heza mu buhanzi, guhamagara "piyano idasanzwe hamwe n'ubwicanyi bugaragaza." Muri uwo mwaka, Grieg yatanze igitaramo cya mbere muri Suwede, ariko ntiyagumye mu gihugu - yagiye muri Bergen. Amazu Edward Byihuta: Urwego rwumuco wa muzika wumujyi rwasaga nkaho ruto.
Edward Grieg yatuye muri epineri ya epicetor ya muzika "imyambarire" - Copenhagen. Hano, muri Scandinaviya, mu 1860, uwahimbye ibikinisho 6 piyano, abahuza muri "amashusho y'ibisigo". Abakenguzamateka bavuzwe mu nyandiko uburyohe bwa Noruveje.
Mu 1864, Edward Grieg, hamwe n'abacuranzi bo muri Danemarke, babaye umwanzi wa societe y'umuziki "evterpa", ibyo Melomanov, Menyekuri Melomanov yashyizeho imirimo y'abahiga Scandinaviya. Grieng yakoraga atigeze ananirwa: Yahimbye "gusetsa" gukora ku piyano, akarengane "" ndetse na ba mbere ba kurwara Sonata.
Hamwe nuwo bashakanye, umucuranzi yimukiye muri Oslo, aho yahise atumiwe gufata umwanya wuwuyobora Philharmonic. Iyi ni imyaka yo guhanga helday yo muri Noruveje: Edward Grieg yahaye abanyeshuri ikaze ya "Lyrical Porlial", indirimbo ya kabiri ", Indirimbo zabantu 25 Noruveje" 25 Indirimbo zabanyarubanda. " Nyuma yo gufata umwanditsi wa Noruveje hamwe no kurambirwa igihembo cyitiriwe Nobel, Bienon Bierntston Grieg mu 1872 yanditse ikinamico ".
Mu 1870, Edward Grieg yahuye n'urupapuro rwa Ferenitsas, uwo, yumva awa mbere ya ivuza umuhungu wa Noruveje, yishimiye impano ye. Inkunga ya Maestro, umusore ukiri muto witwa GISHYA.
Hagati ya 1870, guverinoma ya Noruveje yashyigikiye igihugu cy'umuturage, ishyiraho burundu ya buruse yo muri Leta. Muri iyi myaka, Grieg yahuye n'umusizi Hennik Ibsen, ibisigo bye birahagije kuva mu bwana, kandi wandikira umuziki "kuri mama" kuri ganver "(ubwumviro buhebuje mu murage wa Uwahimbye). Nyuma ya Premiere muri Oslo mu 1876, umucuranzi yahinduye inyenyeri yigihugu ku isi.
Edward Grieg yasubiye i Bergen hamwe numugabo uzwi kandi ukize. Yatuye i Trollhagen, aho yakoraga kugeza mu 1907. Ibisigo bya kamere na folklore byigihugu kavukire byamuteye kwamuteye igihangano byinshi, nk '"inzira ya dwarfs", "kombol", indirimbo ya Soliweig.
Abakobwa ba Lesnik - Dagni w'imyaka 18 - Edward Grieg yatanze imvugo "mu gitondo". Mu kinyejana cya makumyabiri, abavandimwe ba Warners ba Warness bakoresheje indirimbo inshuro nyinshi bavuza film ya Cartoon.
Mu mabaruwa inshuti, umucuranzi yasobanuwe mu buryo burambuye kamere nziza ya Noruveje, n'indirimbo ze z'igihe cy'ubuzima muri Trollhaughen ni indimi z'imisozi n'inzuzi z'ibiti.
Edward Grieg ntabwo ari kumwe muri Villa: Umucuranzi ugeze mu zabukuru akora gahunda igana mu Burayi, aho atanga ibitaramo kandi akusanya amazu. Abafana bakamubona nk'umugwari n'Umuyobora, aherekeza umugore we, akora ibyegeranyo icumi n'indirimbo n'indyo. Ariko ingendo zose zizenguruka mugusubira kuri trollohaugen, ahantu ukunda kwisi.
Mu ntangiriro ya 1888, Edward Grieg yahuye na Leipzig na Peter Tchaikovsky. Kumenya byahindutse ubucuti bukomeye nubufatanye. Peter iltich yeguriwe umukiriya wa mugenzi wa Noruveje "Hamlet" kandi yishimira gukomera mu byishimo. Mu ntangiriro ya 1890, abahanzi bombi bahawe urwego rwa Dr. Cambridge. Mbere, Edward Grieg yakiriye umunyamuryango w'ishuri ry'ubuhanzi bwiza Ubufaransa, Ishuri rya cyami rya Suwede na Kaminuza i Leiden.
Mu 1905, inkuru ya autobiografiya ya Grieg yagaragaye mu binyamakuru, yitwa "Intsinzi yanjye ya mbere." Abasomyi bashimye indi mpano zubwenge - ubuvanganzo. Biroroshye, hamwe no gusetsa Edward Grieg yasobanuye inzira yubuzima no kuzamuka Olympus yo guhanga.
Yakoze uwahimbye kugeza ku minsi ya nyuma y'ubuzima. Mu 1907, umucuranzi yagiye mu ruzinduko rw'imijyi ya Noruveje, Danimarike n'Ubudage, asezera.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Nyuma yo guhabwa impamyabumenyi muri konserwatori, umucuranzi ukiri muto yagiye kuri Copenhagen. Mu murwa mukuru wa Danimarike, Edward Grieg yakundanye na mubyara, wishy nyina Nina Hagerup. Ubushize amubona hamwe n'umukobwa w'imyaka 8, no muri Copenhagen, ubwiza n'umuririmbyi n'umuririmbyi bagaragaye imbere ye n'ijwi ryiza kandi rikomeye.
Kavukire n'incuti bavugijwe n'Abaroma Edward na Nina, ariko mu minsi mikuru ya Noheri mu 1864, Grieg yakoze, nk'uko byara ngombwa: Yasabye ukuboko n'umutima we n'umutima we n'umutima we. Yaba ibihuha cyangwa kwabanje kuba inzitizi zo gushyingirwa gusebanya: Grieg na Hugatioup bashyingiwe mu mpeshyi ya 1867. Utarinze umuvuduko wimyitwarire niseswa, abashyingiranywe basigaye kuri Oslo. Nyuma yimyaka ibiri, bavutse umukobwa wa Alexander.
Bigaragara ko abantu baguye kurwanya ubu bukwe, n'ijuru: Nyuma y'umwaka, Alegizandere yapfuye azize meningite. Urupfu rw'umwana utwikiriye gushyingiranwa. Nina yiziritse kwiheba kandi afunze. Abashakanye bahujwe gusa ibikorwa na gahunda yo guhanga, ariko ntibyabaye ubucuti. Gregs nta bana bafite.
Mu 1883, Nina yavuye ibumoso Edward Griega, kandi uwahimbye aba yiherereye mu mezi atatu. Indwara yuzuye - Pleurusy, iterabwoba bwo gusiga irangi mu gituntu - abo bashakanye. Humama yagarutse yita ku mugabo we.
Gukosora ubuzima buteye isoni bwa Grieg, abashakanye bimukiye mu gace k'imisozi barubaka Villa Trollhagen. Mu butayu bwa rustike, bavugana n'abarobyi na batikenye, bagenda mu misozi, uwahimbye yabonye amahoro.
Urupfu
Mu mpeshyi yo mu 1907, Edward Grieg yagiye kuzenguruka imigi yo muri Danemarlande no mu Budage. Mu gihe cyizuba, hamwe na Nina, bateraniye ku munsi mukuru wa muzika mu Bwongereza. Abashakanye bahagaze muri Hotel ya Bergen, bategereje ubwato mu murwa mukuru w'icyongereza. Muri hoteri, uwahimbye yumvaga ibihangano, yari mu bitaro byihutirwa.
Umucuranzi yapfuye ku ya 4 Nzeri. Iherezo rya Edward Griega ryinjije Noruveje mu cyunamo. Dukurikije ubushake bwa Griga, umukungugu we wasanze icumbi rya nyuma iruhande rwa Villa, muri nyakatsi. Nyuma hano yashyinguye Nina Hagerup.
Trollhagen, aho Edward Grieg yabayeho imyaka 14 yanyuma, yugururiwe gusura ba mukerarugendo nabafana yimpano yahimbye. Imbere, gucuranganya, ibintu bya mucuranzi byabitswe muri villa. Ku rukuta, nko mu buzima bwa Maestro, kumanika ingofero. Kuruhande rw'umutungo ni inzu y'akazi, aho Grie yakundaga gusubiraho imirimo, kandi igishusho cye cyuzuyemo gukura.
Discography (Imirimo)
- 1865 - Sonata ya Piano Ntoya, OP. 7.
- 1865 - Sonata No 1 kuri Violon na Piyano F Major, op. umunani
- 1866 - "Impeshyi" kuri piyano amaboko ane
- 1866-1901 - "Lyrical Pory", Ibyegeranyo 10
- 1867 - SONATA No 2 kuri Violon na Piyano Sol Major, op. 13
- 1868 - Igitaramo cya Piyano hamwe na orchestre, op. cumi na gatandatu
- 1875 - Crusader ya Sigurd, OP. 22.
- 1875 - "kuri Gunt", OP. 23.
- 1877-78 - Ikurikiranya Samwet Umunyu Muto, OP. 27.
- 1881 - "Imbyino ya Noruveje" kuri Piyano amaboko ane
- 1882 - Sonata kuri Cello na Piyano, op. 36.
- 1886-87 - Sonata No 3 kuri Violon na Piyano to nto, op. 45.
- 1898 - Imbyino za Symphonic, OP. 64.