Ubuzima
Federico stini - Umuyobozi wa firime yubutaliyani, Umwanditsi wa firime "umunani nigice", uwatsinze ibihembo bitanu bya Oscar, bikaba bikiri inyandiko zuzuye mubayobozi. Classic yemewe na sinema yisi.
Federico yavutse ku ya 20 Mutarama 1920 hagati ya Romance Riviera mu mujyi wa Rimini ya Caminian. Ababyeyi Urbano hanzweni na Ida Barbiani amaze imyaka ibiri mbere yo kuba imfura yimukiye i Adriatika ku nkombe y'umurwa mukuru wo mu murwa mukuru wo mu murwa mukuru w'Ubutaliyani. Papa yakoraga ibicuruzwa byabaguzi. Mu 1921 na 1929, umuhungu wa kabiri wa Ricardo n'umukobwa wa Maria Maddalena na bo bavutse.
Nkumwana, Federico akenshi arwaye, yacitse intege. Abaganga bakeka kunanirwa k'umutima, ariko noneho ubuzima bw'umuhungu bwari busanzwe. Ku myaka 7, Federico yagiye ku ishuri ku kigo cy'abihaye Imana muri FAO. Ibitekerezo bikungahaye byagize i Petini akiri muto: Umuhungu yakundaga guhimba inkuru zidasanzwe, mask mask, ibipupe, bidoda, kudoda intwari zidasanzwe zimyambarire yimyambarire yimyambarire yimyambarire yimyambarire yimyambarire yimyambarire yimyambarire. Igitekerezo gito kuri Rratini yabyaye corpus ya sinishi abahanzi bageze murugendo.
Mfite imyaka 17, Federico yagiye muri Florence kugirango akire uburere bwumunyamakuru. Ahantu hashya, umusore yabonye akazi n'Umuremyi wa Karicatire mu nzu yo gusohora Demos Bonnini "febo". Amafaranga make yari afite ibihagije byo kugaburira, atitaye ku bufasha bw'ababyeyi. Umwaka umwe, Gettini yimukiye i Roma, aho ituye mukarere kubakene.
Icyumba cy'Umuyobozi w'ejo hazaza kari mu gihembwe, aho abashinwa bashimishijwe mu mihanda yo mu murwa mukuru, abagizi ba nabi bato n'abakobwa b'imyitwarire yoroshye. Nubwo bimeze bityo, umusore yazigamye ubushobozi bwo gushushanya ibitsina byose bisekeje, ibyo byishimira abasomyi b'ibinyamakuru. Ukurikije gahunda yumuhanzi anldo fabrity, umunyamakuru ukiri muto yanditse inyandiko kubitekerezo. Cathini nakazi ntabwo byakubiswe numwanditsi w'inyandiko, kimwe n'Umuremyi w'amatangazo yamamaza hamwe ninyandiko za radiyo.
Rome Getnini yinjiye mu ishami ry'ishami rya kaminuza nkuru yigihugu cyane cyane kugira ngo ahabwe gutinda ku bakozi mu ngabo z'Umunyagitugu w'Ubutugu cy'Ubutaliyani mu Mutaliyani. Kuva mu 1938, inyandiko hungitse Ferico itangira gutangaza mu gitabo cyasohoye Mark Arellium, ibikubiye muri byo byari anti-fashiste. Kuva mu 1942, umusore wokiri muto akora kuri inyandiko zitwara imirima.
Film
Hagati ya 40 Cattini, yahuye kubwimpanuka yahuriye numuyobozi Roberto Rosselini, utumira umwanditsi kugira uruhare mu gushyiraho ikinamico ya gisirikare "Roma, umujyi wo hanze". Ku ya 1946, wagabanijwe ku nshuro ya mbere mu buzima yatorewe kuri Oscar, kandi abanenga bavugiye baremye inzira z'abatugaruye. Muri uwo mwaka, umurimo wa kabiri wa Cattini-Isohora, filime "PAYIZA" ("igihugu") aje kuri ecran. Kandi na none ifoto igwa muri "Oscar" nomination kubintu byiza.
Mu 1950, Federico yakemuwe ku iremwa rya Filime ye "Amatara Ubwoko bwe" hamwe na Co-Umwanditsi Alberto Lattia. Amaze kwandika inyandiko ku ishusho ikurikira "Sheikh yera" "wera", yahatiwe ko yahatiwe kumukuraho, nk'uko umuyobozi Antonione yanze gukora kuri film. Kinokartina ntiyabonye uburyo bukwiye mu bateranye, ariko kuva kuri iyi film Catti atangira ubufatanye bwigihe kirekire hamwe na Nno Rota.
Nyuma yo gushushanya "abahungu ba Mamenkin", yakiriye igihembo cya "Silver" mu birori bya Sevenice "mu rukundo" rw'umujyi "mu mujyi" mu 1954, Cattini atangira gukora ku muhanda "umuhanda". Inyandiko yanditswe mu 1949. Ku ruhare rw'umukobwa wa Rustic, Jelsosorine n'inshuti ye, Dzampano Catni, Abakinnyi batumije Abakinnyi ba Abakinnyi ba Reliet Mazin na Anthony Qinna. Filime yazanye abaremwe ibihembo byinshi bya firime, harimo na Oscar ya mbere mu gutoranya filime y'amahanga meza, ndetse n'injiza nziza nyuma yo kuzunguruka.
Mu 1955, "abahwanye" kaseti hamwe na Brodeki Crawford, Richard Beishart na Mazine Juliet mu nshingano zabo. Nyuma yimyaka ibiri, Umuyobozi ashimisha abateze amatwi igihangano gikurikira "Ijoro rya Caibia" kubyerekeye umukobwa wimyitwarire yumucyo, wari wizeye cyane kandi yashutswe mukundwa wenyine. Umuyobozi yakiriye Oscar n'Ishami ry'ikimenyetso cya Zahabu bw'Ibirori bya Sinele, kandi ukora uruhare runini muri Juliet Mazin aba umukinnyi mwiza.
Mu 1960, byanze bilmagraphy yagabanijwe hamwe na savicomedy "ubuzima bwiza" hamwe na Marcello Mastroanni mu ruhare. Ifoto ivuga ubuzima bwa Acalcess Marcello Rubini, udashoboye kubona ibisobanuro byubuzima bwe, yakiriye Oscar kumurimo wimyambarire hamwe notitirwa nyinshi kubihembo bya Bafta. Nyuma yuko uyu watwaye amashusho aribwo ijambo "Paparazzi" ryashyizwe mu cyubahiro intwari y'amato kandi ikirimbiranye - umunyamakuru parafeppso.
Mu 1963, Premiere ya Tragicomedy Ferico rissini "umunani nigice" yakorewe iserukiramuco rya Moscou, filime, yayobowe cyane na sinema yo mu kinyejana cya XX. Umugambi, wubatswe mu buryo bwo gutekereza, wakoreshwaga na Sinematografiya mu bihugu bitandukanye: A. Tardovsky, A. TarDovsky, V. Gredueteov, P. Greeueem, T. Kingno. Filime yazanye Umwanditsi wa Oscar ya gatatu muri Nomination "firime y'amahanga meza".
BEdeni arangije muri 60, Pelini arema Filime "Juliet na parufe", "ikarita y'Umuyobozi", "intambwe eshatu muri". Mu 1969, urusenda rukomeye-wa mugani "Roma Gettani", yaciwe no kumva ibiruhuko na karnivali, muri 1973 umuyobozi yakiriye igihembo cya Zahabu. Umwaka umwe, ku ngingo isa, Petni yakuyeho firime ya tereviziyo "clown".
Mu 1973, umuyobozi wa firime akora ikinamico ya autobiografiya "Amajyaruguru", ikibanza cyubatswe n'ubwoko bwa Kaledoscope kandi bivuga abareba ku nkombe za Adriatike yo mu kinyejana cya 20. Ishusho yakoresheje statuette ya kane "Oscar" ku Muremyi we. Mu myaka ya za 1976 "Kazanova Federico Getti", uruhare nyamukuru rwakozwe na Donald Sutherland. Muri firime, inkuru ituruka mumaso yumukunzi wintwari ushaje, wibuka urukurikirane rw'ibintu bye.
Mu 1979, RIBBON "orchestre" orchestre "isohoka, aho umuyobozi yashyize mu bikorwa ihame rya tladic ry'ubumwe, ahantu n'ibikorwa. Kora ku ishusho yafashe ibyumweru 3 gusa. Muri 80, Pernini itera firime zitari nke - "Umujyi wabagore", "na Gred na Fred", "Ikiganiro" n '"amajwi y'ukwezi" - ku ngingo zazamutse mu ntangiriro kandi ibihe bikuze bya biography.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu 1943, gukora nk'igisigisi kuri radiyo, Petnini yashyizeho transfer nyinshi ku rukundo rw'intwari ebyiri - Chico na Polina. Ku ruvuvu ruriho, umwanditsi yahisemo gukuraho verisiyo ya ecran yumusaruro, aho yatumiye umukinnyi wimyaka 22 yikinamico yabanyeshuri Julia Anna Mazin. Umuroma watangiriye hagati y'urubyiruko, asanzwe mu kugwa, Julia yabaye umugore we Federico. Bisabwe numukwe, umukobwa yahinduye izina kuri Juliet Mazin. Ako kanya nyuma y'ubukwe, umukinnyi wa filime yaratwite, ariko, agwa nabi ku ngazi, yabuze umwana.
Inda ya kabiri ya Juliet yarangiye amahoro. Umuhungu watanze izina rya Ferico, ariko nyuma yibyumweru bibiri umwana wavutse yarapfuye. Juliet ntiyigeze ashoboye kuba umubyeyi benshi.
Ku mpamyabumenyi y'uwo mwashakanye ireba umukinnyi wakize washubije kwanze, kubera ko yatekerezaga ko filime zakozwe hamwe na Federico. Catni yahujwe nuwo bashakanye kandi afatanije Julietse Muse. Mazina yahoraga hafi yumuyobozi kuri seti, nubwo atakinnye muri firime.
Urupfu
Mu mpeshyi yo mu 1993, Federico Catni yahawe Oscar kubera uruhare yagize muri sinema. Chet Catni yegereye isabukuru yimyaka 50 yubukwe, bwari buteganijwe kwizihizwa ku ya 30 Ukwakira. Ku ya 15 Ukwakira, umuyobozi yararwaye, abaganga babanjirije basuzumye ubwonko. Federico catini yashyizwe mu bitaro, ariko Leta y'umuyobozi ntiyigeze itera imbere, no ku ya 31 Ukwakira, Maestro yarapfuye.
Ku munsi wa strani wo gushyingura, kwiyoroshya mu murwa mukuru w'Ubutaliyani byahagaritswe. Urugendo hamwe n'isanduku rw'umuyobozi rwaturutse hagati ya Roma kujya mu mva y'umuryango wa Perani i Rimini. Juliet Mazina na we ntiyari afite ubuzima bwiza. Abakinnyi babwiriza bateje kanseri y'ibihaha, byatumye apfa mu mpera za Werurwe 1994. Umukinnyi wa filime yashyinguwe hamwe nifoto yuwo mwashakanye mumaboko ye kubijyanye no kwiyahura.
Kwibuka umuyobozi i Rimini, hafunguwe inzu ndangamurage, aho hari ibintu, ibitabo, inyandiko n'amafoto yo mu bubiko bw'umuryango wa Mastro. Ikibuga cy'indege cy'umujyi kavukire kandi cyitiriwe Federico catti.
Filmography
- "Sheikh yera" - 1952
- "Abahungu ba Mamenkin" - 1953
- "Umuhanda" - 1954
- "Ijoro rya Cabiria" - 1957
- "Ubuzima Bwiza" - 1960
- "Umunani n'igice" - 1963
- "Juliet na parufe" - 1965
- "Sarikon Catti" - 1969
- "Amarcord" - 1973
- "Kazanova Federico Getti" - 1976
- "Orchestre yo gusubiramo" - 1978
- "Umujyi w'abagore" - 1980
- "Kandi ubwato bwabwato ..." - 1983
- "Ikiganiro" - 1987
- "Amajwi y'ukwezi" - 1990