Ubuzima
Stevie Wander numucuranzi bakomoka muri Amerika, kuva mu mpumyi. Uwashinze imitekerereze ya kera kandi R'n'b. Umuhanzi ufite amajwi atandukanye muri octave 4, ibitunganyirizwa byinshi, uwahimbye, producer. Inshuro 25 zabaye umusinzi wa Grammy.
Umuhanzi uzaza yavutse ku ya 13 Werurwe 1950 mu mujyi wa Sagino muri Michigan. Abana batandatu barezwe mu muryango, icya gatatu cyacyo cyari stevie. Umuhungu watanze izina rya Steveland Hardwei jadkins, yavutse mbere yigihe kandi yashyizwe muri incubator kugirango iba imburagihe. Iyerekwa ridakomeye muri kamere amaherezo ryarafashwe nyuma yuko abaganga batabaze umwana wa ogisijeni.
Lula Mei Jadkins, nyina wa Stevie, ntiyahagaritse uburwayi bw'Umwana, kandi inzira yose yafashaga umuhungu kumenyera isi hirya no hino. Stevie yize kwimuka mu bwigenge, asuzuma impamyabumenyi mu gikapu gisanzwe, aho amabaruwa yacapwe yafatiwe.
Mu 1954, lula mei yashakanye n'inshuro ya kabiri kandi yimuka hamwe n'abana bo mu ishyingiranwa rya mbere bava muri Detroit, bahindura izina rya nyuma kuri Morris. Ku myaka 9, umuhungu yatanze Lipnica Lip Harnica, hanyuma piyano yitaba mu nzu, aho Stevie yahise yiga guhitamo ibihimbano bya muzika ya Ray Charles na Sam bateka. Usibye amasomo ku bikoresho, umuhungu yaririmbye muri korari y'itorero.
Umuziki
Igihe kimwe no gusenga ku cyumweru, umwangavu yavuze ko Gerald White, umuvandimwe Ronnie yera mu itsinda, kandi aratumirwa. Bidatinze Stevie yahuye n'uwashinze Motown yanditse Barry Gorrdy. Umucuruzi ahita aha umuhungu * piseudonym - Stevie Buto Yibitangaza - kandi yashyize umukono kuri Stevie yagiye mu rugendo rw'amezi 4. Hamwe na hamwe n'umucuranzi wa Motown Stevie bavugaga mu bitara 94.
Ku myaka ya 11 bayobowe na Clarence Paul, Provirie yisosiyete, Stevie yanditse umuziki wambere "Ndabyita umuziki mwiza, ariko abasaza babyita ubururu", nyuma yumwaka umwe, alubumu yambere yumucuranzi ukiri muto " mu Jazz ubugingo Little Stevie "appeared na Singles" Little Water Boy "na" Contract kU URUKUNDO ". Na ntangiriro y'ibikorwa impuruza Stevi bayerera, yirukanye ishuri, ariko kubona diploma, umwana yari kwiga mu ishuri ryihariye impumyi ku zihutishwa Birumvikana.
Muri 13, Stevie acana na hit "kw'ubwoko", bikaba bisohore na Marvin Geem ndirimbo yahise gituwe Imirongo mbere pop na R'n'b Ibishushanyo. Muri uwo mwaka, alubumu y'umuririmbyi w'umuhanzi "Stevie muto yibaza ubuhanga bwimyaka 12. Byanditswe muzima. "
Mu 1964, mu kwerekana ya "imitsi Beach Party" picture byabereye ku screens na uruhare bayerera Stevie mu ruhare iya, undi mwaka nyuma umuhanzi abonekera mu ugukomera kwa butaziguye - film "bikini Beach". Uretse umurimo mu cinema Stevie kurekurwa umubare Singles: "Pretty Little Angel", "Castles mu musenyu", "Hey Harmonica w'umuntu", "Hahirwa Street" na Album "Stevie ku Beach", hakaba harimwo indirimbo kuva Filime. Hat hit Robinson anywa ibitangaza "amarira ya clown", yahimbye Stevie yibaza mu gice cya Motown, yafashe umwanya wa mbere mu mbonerahamwe y'umuziki.
Mu 1971, Stevie abitangaza yakoze igitekerezo cya mbere r & b-disiki "aho nkomoka kuri", yatandukanijwe n'ibikorwa byambere byumuziki byumwanditsi, udafite amarangamutima. Umuhanzi ntabwo yanditse yigenga agategura ibihimbano byose byanditse, ariko nanone yishyira hejuru rwose alubumu. Nyuma yo kurekura Stevie Disk irangiza ubufatanye na motown kumasezerano yambere.
Kuvugurura ubusabane nyamukuru inyenyeri label, Perezida wa Berry Gordi ibimenyetso bayerera, ayo masezerano kabiri, nk'uko bikaba muhanzi yakiriye mudendezo wuzuye udushya. Ubwigenge bwubukungu butuma umucuranzi yiyegurira imishinga yibitekerezo. Mu 1972, alubumu ebyiri z'umwanditsi zigaragara icyarimwe - "Umuziki w'ubwenge bwanjye" na "igitabo kivuga" cyagereranijwe no kuvuza urutare.
Kwandika indirimbo Stevie Wander yakoresheje umubare munini wibikoresho, harimo na synthesizer yikiniye. Umuhanzi yakoresheje tekinike yo gutanga amajwi, byatumye bishoboka kwandika amashyaka yose yonyine. Mu nyandiko za Stevie, usibye ibibanza by'urukundo, byahindutse ku ngingo zamayobera, politiki n'imibereho myiza.
Mu 2003, mu Alubumu "Music ya wanjye Mind" na "Kuvuga Book" gituwe 284 na 90, ukwiwe, mu rutonde "500 ndirimbo kuruta by'umuzika igihe bose" nshuro ya Rolling Stone. Kubintu bibiri bya muzika bivuye mu cyegeranyo cya kabiri cya Stevie Wadder yakiriye igihembo cya Grammy eshatu. Muri iki gihe, umucuranzi yatangiye gufatanya n'itsinda ry'amabuye azunguruka kandi ajyana na rockers mu rugendo rw'isi.
Interingiza disiki 1973 yo kurekura inshuro eshatu zabaye igihembo cya gremmy, harimo no muri alubumu yumwaka ", kandi yamenyekanye ko yanga disiki nziza yigihe cya kera cyumucuranzi. Estrada Ray Charles Stars, Tina Turner, Barbara Stratisand, Eric Clapton, urusenda rutukura rwa chili n'abandi bakoresheje imiziki yo mu cyegeranyo cyo gukora igifuniko.
Isohora rya alubumu ryahuriranye n'impanuka y'imodoka, aho stevie igitangaza cyaguye. Umuririmbyi yashizeho icyumweru muri koma, nyuma yo kumva impumuro yatakaye. Kuruhuka, Stevie yakomeje kwishora mu muziki. Umwaka umwe, umuhanzi yanditse "gusohoza 'finale", itandukanye nisahani yabanjirije ikiguzi kinini. Kuremwa kwa alubumu, umwanditsi yahawe ibihembo 4 Grammy.
Mu 1976, alubumu "mu ndirimbo z'urufunguzo rw'ubuzima" igaragara, yafashe umwanya 1 mu cyapa cya gisirikare cyo mu muziki no kuba amafaranga menshi muri alubumu zose zakozwe mu miterere ya Stevie azerera. Muri za 80, umucuranzi yanditse alubumu atatu: "Ashyushye kuruta Nyakanga", "mu ruziga rwa kare" n "" inyuguti ".
Muri iyi myaka, umuririmbyi utangiye gukorana cyane n'inyenyeri za Pros ya Profol McCartney, Michael Jackson, Elton John, Julio Umugani. Uzatangariza "," isabukuru nziza "," Uwo mukobwa "," umudendezo "," Inkunga ".
Mu 1987, umuririmbyi w'Ubwongereza, umuririmbyi wo mu Bwongereza atera ubwoba nyuma yo kwica ihohoterwa rishingiye ku guteranya amatsinda muri Nikaragwa, yashyigikiwe na guverinoma y'Abanyamerika, injeniyeri ben Linder, muri Amerika y'Epfo.
Isohora ry'indirimbo zanyuze ritamenyekanye, ariko mu 2001 ibihimbano byagize ubuzima bwa kabiri nyuma y'amakuba ku ya 11 Nzeri 2001, ubwo umucuranzi wa Amerika Stevie yibaza cyane Stuvie yinjiye muri Stingu. Video y'ibitaramo, inyenyeri ebyiri zigizwe na miliyoni 5.6 zerekana kuri Youtube yakiriye.
Hafi yimyaka 20 ya Stevie Wadder yimukira mu bikorwa by'ibitaramo, ahanagura buri gihe icyegeranyo hamwe n'ibihe byiza by'imyaka irenga. Mu 2007, umuhanzi yatangaje uruzinduko runini "icyuho cy'izuba" kuzenguruka imigi yo muri Amerika. Kuzenguruka, umuhanzi yateguye kwibuka nyina wapfuye umwaka umwe. Amafaranga yose yo kugurisha amatike yagiye mu rukundo. Mu 2007, umuririmbyi yasuye umunsi mukuru mushya wa Wave muri Jurmala, mu mwaka watanze igitaramo kinini i Londres, nyuma yaje kurekurwa mu buryo bwa DVD.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Stevie wadder yahoraga yitondera abagore no gusubira inyuma. Bwa mbere, umucuranzi yashakanye mu 1970 ku mukozi wa Motown Brand Sayrit Wright, wabayefatanije na alubumu ya mbere yigenga ya inzererezi. Umwaka umwe, ubumwe bwatandukanije.
Kuva kera Stevie yabaga mu ishyingiranwa ryabaturage hamwe na Siolanda Simmons, ryabaye nyina w'abana babiri ba mbere b'umuririmbyi. Nyuma yo kugabana stevie itangiye guhura numuririmbyi wa Melody Mucran, nyina wumwana wa gatatu azerera.
Bidatinze, umucuranzi yafashe Karen Millard ku mugore we. Abana babiri bavukiye mu muryango mushya. Muse Muse ya Stevie yibaza - Model Tomika Robin Brassi - yahaye umuririmbyi wabakobwa babiri. Dukurikije ibihuha, inyenyeri ifite abandi bana babiri bo mukundwa, izina rye ritazwi nitangazamakuru.
Stevie yibaza ubu
Noneho Stevie Wander yizihije isabukuru yimyaka 67 kandi yemewe n'amategeko umubano na Tomika Robin Brassi brassi, akaba amaze kubaho.
Ibirori byubukwe bifunze byabaye ku ya 17 Kamena 2017 kuri Jamayike. Muri ibyo birori, abana b'umuririmbyi bose bari bakwiye gukusanyirizwa muri gahunda, kimwe n'inshuti zo kwerekana ubucuruzi.
Discography
- "Umutima wa Jazz wa Stevie muto" - 1962
- "Kumanuka ku Isi" - 1966
- "Umunsi umwe kuri Noheri" - 1967
- "Crie Amour yanjye" - 1960
- "Umuziki w'ubwenge bwanjye" - 1972
- "Igitabo cyo Kuvuga" - 1972
- "Intongi" - 1973
- "Kuzuza 'Finale Finale" - 1974
- "Indirimbo Zingenzi z'Ubuzima" - 1976
- "Ashyushye kuruta Nyakanga" - 1980
- "Mu ruziga rwa kare" - 1985
- "Amahoro yo kuganira" - 1995
- "Igihe cyo Gukunda" - 2005