Ubuzima
George Martin numubare wa siyanse y'Abanyamerika, umukiza w'ibihembo byinshi byo kuvanganya ubuvanganzo, umusore w'igifu cy'ubwongereza, hashingiwe ku ruburanyi rwa rubura, rushingiye ku rutonde rw'urukurikirane rw'intebe ". Muri 2011, ikinyamakuru "kigeze" cyarimo Martin mu bantu 100 ba mbere bakomeye cyane ku isi.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Ku ya 20 Nzeri 1948, mu mujyi wa Beyoni mu Ntara Mu Ntara Mu Muryango mushya mu muryango w'icyambu cyoroshye MarMond Collins MarMond Collins MarMond Collins MarMond Cradine Martin Martin Martin Martin Martin Muzaba umwanditsi uzwi. George Raymond Richard Martin Ros kandi yazamuwe mu muryango munini uzwi wabaga munzu yimibereho kumuhanda wambere. Birazwi ko kuvanga uruvange rwamaraso yamababi atandukanye atemba mumusengeri wumwanditsi. Se wa George akomoka ku bimukira b'Abataliyani n'Abadage, kandi nyina w'umwanditsi yaturutse ku bwoko bugaragara bwa ba nyakubahwa bo muri Irlande icyarimwe mu gihe kimwe cyagize uruhare runini mu buzima bwa Beyon.
Umwanditsi kandi akurikirana igifaransa, Welsh, Icyongereza n'Ikidage. Amateka ya Margaret yerekeye umurage wumuryango wingoma yubwite bwa Braddy hamwe nimyaka ya zahabu yo muri Aziya kandi iteka ryose ryacamo ibitekerezo byumuhungu. Mu kiganiro n'ikinyamakuru gizwi kuzenguruka ibuye, shebuja w'ikaramu yemeye ko umubano we na Se utashyizwe. Ikirenzeho, papa n'umuhungu ntibari hafi: babonye buri munsi, ariko, bahanamo interuro gusa. Gusa collaja na raymond ihambiriye, ni urukundo rwa siporo. Mu gihe cye cy'ubusa, Martin-SR. UKUNDA KUNYWA, Kubera ibyo umuryango udafite ibinyabiziga bifite: ukurikije se w'umwanditsi, inzoga zikomeye no kuboneka.
Ikirangantego cyukuri, monotony na buri munsi bustle yayoboye george yifuza. Kandi isi nziza gusa mubitabo byabanditsi ukunda yakoze amabara meza kuri grafvas yumukara. Martin yamenye ko ku nshuro ya mbere namenyera imirimo y'ibitabo bya kera bya kera kubera urwenya cyakozwe na comics. Birashimishije kubona mu 1965, George, yahumetswe n'ibitekerezo bya Superhero Inzitizi y'ubururu. "
Martina yihinduye imyaka 10, yatanzwe n'igitabo cy'Abanyamerika Robert Khainlanine "Mfite skander - yiteguye gutembera." Noneho mystic Howard urukundo na Legariarium John Tolkina yagaragaye mubuzima bwa George. Umwanditsi w'ejo hazaza hamwe na mope asoma imigani iteye ubwoba kubyerekeranye na ktulhu kandi biteye ubwoba kandi yiyerekana inzererezi muri Mediterane ya Magic Mediterane.
Umusore Martin yize kuri Mary Jane Donahue amashuri yisumbuye mu mujyi yavukiyemo. Mu masomo arambiranye, George yahimbye inkuru zamaraso nziza ku minota arabagurisha ku mafaranga kuri bagenzi be. Ku mafaranga yakiriwe, umusore ufite impano yaguze shokora ya maNote.
Nyuma yo kurangiza amashuri, Martin yimukiye muri Illinois mu mujyi wa Evanton. Ngaho, umusore yize ubuhanga bwabanyamakuru muri kaminuza yo mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba. Nubwo George yakiriye impamyabumenyi ihanitse hamwe n'impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga, ntibyashobokaga kubona akazi mu kigero cy'ikirere: Kuva mu 1978 Martin atangira kwigisha icyongereza muri kaminuza ya Clark. Mu myaka ya za 1980, Yohana yimukiye i Hollywood, aho yandikaga ibintu, kandi akora nk'umwanditsi n'umwanditsi.
Ubuvanganzo
George yatangiye gutekereza ku bikorwa by'ubuvanganzo mu bwangavu. Nyuma yo gusoma Abaroma-Epic Tolkina "nyagasani w'impeta" mu 1965, umusore Martin agerageza kwandika. Hanyuma George azanye inkuru ivuga kuri Rhlorine, igikomangoma-igikomangoma, unyura mu Bwami DoTacian mu gushaka abadayimoni n'Abamonse bishe sekuru Baririya. Umusore ntabwo yarangije iyi nkuru, ariko, amazina yabantu nyamukuru agaragarira mubindi bikorwa bya Martin.
"Natekereje ko hadorwa, natekereje nti: Umunsi uza, kandi sinshobora kwandika nabi kumurusha. Ariko hejuru y'urupapuro rwa Tolkien, naguye. Ntuzigere ushobora gukora nkuko wegera! " - Martin yavuze muri kimwe mu biganiro.Mu 1971, George yabayemo icyaha muri iki kinyamakuru (mbere y'ibyo, Martin yasohotse muri FENTIne): Ibihimbano bya Leta ya Galaxy byacapiye inkuru ye "intwari" ("intwari"). Birashimishije kubona ko Fortuna yamwenyuye umusore ntabwo ako kanya: Mbere yibyo, umurimo wa George "uwiyongera" wakiriye abanditsi b'ibitabo inshuro 42. Mu 1976, icyegeranyo cy'inkuru za George R. R. Martin "Indirimbo yerekeye Leya", wahawe igihembo cy'ubuvanganzo ".
Kuva mu bizima by'umwanditsi, hazwi ko ubuhanga bwatangiye kwishora mu nyandiko nyuma y'urupfu rw'umunyamerika Fantasty Tom Rimy (Tom Reamy), wapfuye azize indwara y'umutima ku ya 4 Ugushyingo 1977, yicaye inyuma y'umwanditsi w'imashini. Ibi birori bibabaje Martin byafashwe nkikimenyetso hejuru.
Mu 1977, Martin atangaza igitabo cya siyanse "umucyo upfa", mu 1979 cyatorewe igihembo cya Awards ya Fantasy Octioms. Ikibanza cyibitabo kivuga kubyerekeranye numubumbe wibihimbano wambara, ukorwa mu gihome cya Galaxy, kiva kure y'inyenyeri n'amasoko yo mu bwami bw'ubukonje n'umwijima. Rero, Martin avuga ibyerekeye kurimbuka kw'isi, aho abantu nyamukuru bagerageza kumenyera ukuri gukabije.
Nanone, umwanditsi akora ibyegeranyo y'inkuru "abami ba Tafa" (1981), "ingendo za Tafa" (1986), Memel "iterana Knight" (1998) n'ibindi bikorwa byinshi bitangaje. Ariko kumenyekanisha abayoboke bakomeye Martin bizana uruziga rw'ibitabo "indirimbo y'ibara n'umuriro". Urukurikirane rwamenyekanye cyane ku buryo rwahinduwe mu ndimi 45 z'isi, kandi ibicuruzwa byose bigurishwa muri Mata 2015 byarenze kopi miliyoni 60.
"Indirimbo ya Ice n'umuriro"
Ku ikubitiro, urukurikirane rw'ibitabo "indirimbo ya ice n'umuriro", intangiriro y'akazi yagombaga kuba mu 1991 nk'ikingoma, ariko muri iki gihe cy'uruziga rumaze gukura kugeza ku majwi atanu:
- "Umukino w'intebe" (1996)
- "Intambara y'Abami" (1998)
- "Inkubi y'umuyaga" (2000)
- "PIR y'igisimba" (2005)
- "Mubyinine hamwe na Dragons" (2011)
Bitewe n'imirimo ya Troubadur, abasomyi benshi, bamaze kumva ijambo "imyaka yo hagati", bahagarariye uruhanga rw'abami b'imiterere n'ibikomangoma, bikaba birindwa mu gihome.
Mu mashya ye, Martin yangizaga iyo myumvire, nta nkuru ijyanye n'intambara zamaraso n'abasivili gusa, ariko nanone kuvuga akarengane, ubukene, kutoroherana n'amadini n'ubusambanyi muri ibyo bihe bitoroshye. Rero, mu isi yacyo y'impimbano, shebuja aragerageza kwima ikintu gisa n'igihe cyo gucamo uburinganire, gitanga ibiyoka byiza kandi bipfa.
Mu bitabo bya Martin, hari abantu benshi bakora hamwe nimirongo ya ploa, muri ikibanza ushobora kwitiranya. Ariko, nubwo amazina menshi, inyuguti zose z '"indirimbo za Ice na Flame" ntabwo ari ibintu byose: Shebuja arabasubiza mu gihe cyo kuvuga, ahishura isi y'imbere n'inyuguti nto. Birashimishije kubona ko umuhanga mubanyamerika wibitabo adatinya kuzamura rubanda, intwari ikuraho cyane umurimo we, washoboye gukunda abasomyi. Nk'uko umwanditsi abivuga, ntibishoboka kwandika igitabo cyiza aho ntawe upfa.
By the way, igitekerezo nk'icyo cyo gukurura gikurura giturutse mu kibanza cya George cyahumetswe na Alfred Hichrek Hichkoko "Psycho", aho imico nyamukuru ipfa nyuma yiminota mirongo ine nyuma yimikino itangiye. Muri 2011, ku mpamvu z '"indirimbo za Ice na Flame" ku muyoboro munini wa HBO, rumwe mu ruhererekane rw'ingengo y'imari yatangijwe - "umukino w'intebe", nubwo wakoze imibonano mpuzabitsina n'ubugome Amashusho, yakiriye isuzuma rishimishije ryabanegura azwi cyane na kinomans.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Martin ya mbere yakunzwe yabaye umwanditsi uzwi Lisa Tattle, hamwe na hamwe George yanditseho inkuru "Inkubi y'umuyaga" mu cyambu cy'umuyaga "(1975). Kubwamahirwe, cyangwa ikibabaje, umubano wibintu bibiri byo guhanga byagize fiasco. Mu 1974, shebuja atanga ikiganza n'umutima wa Gale Bernik, aho yahukanye nyuma yimyaka itanu yo gutoza.
Ukurikije ibihuha, muri iki gihe Martin yayoboye ubuzima bwumuyaga kandi yishimira gukundwa nabagore. Hari mu 1973 ko inama y'ikirere yabaye hamwe n'umugore we uzaza (naho igihe gito n'umufana w'ibitabo bye) - Paris McBride. Muri 2011, George na Paris bahisemo kwemera umubano wabo. Nta bana bakomoka ku bashakanye.
Mu bindi, George Martin ni Abagiranye. Yashinze umwobo wo mu gasozi, ahera - urufatiro rw'abagiraneza rushyigikiye inyamaswa zo mu gasozi muri New Mexico. Birakwiye ko tumenya ko ubuhanga bwubuvanganzo budakunda kwitabwaho cyane.
Ati: "Nabaye imzwi kandi ntigishobora kugenda. Kandi iyi "nshobora kwikunda hamwe nawe"! Ndahiye: Niba mu butegetsi bwanjye byari ugutwika terefone zose hamwe na kamera, nabikora nta mubitekerezo. "George Martin Noneho
Muri 2017, umwanditsi akora ku gice cyanyuma cya Saga "indirimbo ya ice n'umuriro" munsi yizina "umuyaga witumba".
Itariki ireshya yo gusohora iki gitabo iracyari amayobera: birashoboka ko igitabo kizatangazwa muri 2017 cyangwa 2018. Igice cya nyuma cyinzozi zigenda ziteganijwe muri 2020.
Bibliografiya
- "Indirimbo ya Lii" 1976 (Gukusanya inkuru)
- "Gupfa Umucyo", 1977
- "Inzira y'umusaraba na Dragon", 1979
- "Abami" "1981 (gukusanya inkuru)
- "Harbour Umuyaga", 1981 (hamwe na Liza Tatl)
- "Inzozi zo muri Gashyantare", 1982
- "Gutobora umwijima", musanya inkuru).
- "Urugendo rwa Tafa", 1986 (gukusanya inkuru)
- "Inyenyeri Yinyenyeri", 1993 (ibitabo n'inkuru)
- Cycle "indirimbo y'urubura n'umuriro" (kuva 1996)