Amateka y'inyuguti
Polygraph yumupira nimbuto zibigeragezo bibi, byigishwa mumyaka 20 yo mu kinyejana cya nyuma mu mirimo ya Mikhail Bulgakov "umutima wimbwa". Nubwo iyi ari imico mibi, mu gitabo na Filime ziyobowe na Vladimir Bortko, yaje igikundiro bidasanzwe. Ibanga riri mu kuba imbwa, nk'umuntu wamwakiriye, ntabwo ari uryozwa umukino kurwanya kamere, abantu batangiye. Yashyikirijwe gushiraho ishusho ya charismatique na vladimir tolokonnikov, uruhare rwiza rwishusho ya Bortko.Amateka yo Kurema
Inzira ndende yumurimo mushya hamwe numugambi mubiro hamwe nigitero cyumusomyi cyatangiye mu 1925. Mikhail Bulgakov yahisemo kwandika amateka adasanzwe yicyitegererezo cyumuntu hejuru kamere yitwa "Ibyishimo Byimbwa. Inkuru igana. "
Iyi nkuru yagombaga gucapwa mu kinyamakuru "Nedra", ariko imiryango y'igitabo igakubita impanuka nyuma yo kwerekana mu nama y'ubuvanganzo ". Kuba umucyo wabonye ikintu "kwanga, uhumeka agasuzuguro k'ibicuruzwa," wize imbaraga z'igisasu cyaturutse muri donos, kandi umurimo wahagaritse intare Kamenev ubwe.
Mu nzu y'umwanditsi w '"umutima w'imbwa" yahise agaragara hamwe no gushakisha, gufata kopi ebyiri z'inkuru yandikishijwe intoki. Ariko, akazi k'ubuvanganzo mu myaka ya za 1960 byaje mu buryo bwa kopi ya Samizdat, hanyuma birangira mu mahanga. Nyuma yimyaka 20, ivuka ryahisemo kurangiza igitabo muri iki kinyamakuru "banner", ariko yari atandukanye cyane numwimerere. Kuba mubyukuri nanditse Bulgakov, abasomyi bakiriye gusa mugitaro cyo kuvugurura.
Izina ry'imbwa itagira aho iba aho kuba, Mikhail Afanasyevich, yahisemo ibisanzwe, nubwo atabikunze nyuma. Umupira bisobanura "dilute na round", bidahuye n'imbwa yaciwe kandi yoroheje. Intwari hamwe ningorabahizi, ariko yeguyeho izina, bamujyana izina.
Ariko hafi ya Polygraph ya Poligraphovich, ibitekerezo byabashakashatsi bacitsemo ibice. Bamwe bemeza ko umwanditsi yerekanye uburenganzira bwo guhitamo izina - imico yihariye - Sharicov yamenye ko umunsi waje ku munsi wo gucapa. Abandi babona ibyerekeranye na gahunda y'ibinyoma, bikaba bikabije, kuko igikoresho kigufasha kwiga imitekerereze ya psychophysiologiya y'ibinyabuzima.
Ubuzima n'umugambi
Mu nkuru, Ikirusiya Prose yanditse Moscou yo mu 1927. Ubuzima bw'imbwa butagira ubwoko n'umuryango ntibigaragara: kuva mu bwana, azerera mu mwobo y'umujyi ashakisha ibiryo. Imbwa iri kure yubucucu: Ibivuga kumvikanyi byubuzima, soma ibimenyetso byamaduka na kibaks kandi bigakora imyanzuro yerekeye abantu. Rero, inyamaswa ikunda abajenderi zirukana imigati ye, bavuga ko iyandikwa mu kosikaga ari umukene bityo ikagenda ifunguro rya sasita. Kandi mu bugingo bwa Zas, ubushyuhe buhabwa kwibuka intara ya Vlas, nta magufa y'inyama yakorewe amabara yaka.
Umunsi umwe, ibizaza bigabanya imbwa itagira aho ibanzi hamwe na Philip Philippovich Preobrazhensky, umuganga wihariye muri rejuvetion yabantu. Umwarimu yamenetse mu mazi abira, umwarimu ubanza yazimye sosige nziza, hanyuma akamureka akaba mu nzu y'ibyumba biri mu byumba birindwi. Preobrazhensky yatekereye ubushakashatsi buhebuje bwo guhinduranya ninyamaswa ya Glande yumuntu wa Penutiko na Glaiti ishinzwe gukura no kwiteza imbere. Umuterankunga yari umusinzi wa nyakwigendera kandi yakennye ko Chubulkin, akora nka Balala asezeye i Kabak.
Ubushakashatsi, nubwo bwarashoboka, ariko imico yahindutse ibabaje. Ibiranga umwe mu bagize Umuryango mushya wagize ubwoba na Porofeseri: Imbwa nziza kandi nziza yahindutse umuntu ingeso mbi zivanze. Imipira imeze nka klim, ikunda kunywa, kurisha no gushekana hamwe na nyir'inzu, yamusuzuguye kubera ubwenge n'imyitwarire myiza. Ingamba z'uburezi ntiziganisha ku ntsinzi. Ibisobanuro byibigaragara bikanatera ubwoba: imipira ishaka kugaragara nkubufaransa, kugenda mu ikoti hamwe na karuvati, ariko imyenda yatoranijwe, usibye kwambukiranya kandi umwanda.
Ibindi byinshi. Polygraphovich yinjira mu myobo y'Urugo rw'Urugo rwa Spirar, yakira pasiporo kandi ifata Serumu y'injangwe mu ishyirwaho ry'isuku ry'imari idafite imari idafite umurwa mukuru. Ubucuti n'imyanda ikungahaza amazina ya soloxion ejo, amagambo ateye isoni muri aderesi ya Porofeseri. Kandi imyizerere yakemuwe ko imipira ifite uhagarariye Proletariat, ibabazwa no gukandamizwa kwa Bourgeois.
Kwakira-semidobacing bibangamiye "umubyeyi" n'inkiko ibikorwa byahinduwe mu buryo butemewe n'amategeko imibiri y'abantu no kwerekana uburenganzira bwacyo bwo "ibihe byiza byo mu miturire". Phiphippovich yumva ko mubyukuri, habaye izuka ryihariye ryabagizi ba nabi b'Abagizi ba nabi bapfuye.
Byatengushye kubisubizo byubushakashatsi, Preobrazhensky isoza avuga ko ntacyo bivuze gukinira kamere ndetse nibibi. Nyuma ya Deba wakurikiyeho, aho Sharicitoki yari afite reglever mu ntoki, umwarimu, hamwe n'umufasha wo kwihitiramo, yahisemo gushyira ibintu byose mu mwanya wacyo. Re-Igikorwa yasubiye mubuzima bwambere PSA, kumva, kwiyoroshya kandi ushoboye kugereranya abantu.
Gukingira
"Umutima w'imbwa" winjiye muri cinema kabiri. Ku nshuro ya mbere, inkuru y'umwanditsi w'Uburusiya yakingiwe na Alberto Latthada y'Abataliyada, ihindura izina ry'umuntu kuri Bobikov. Imbuto z'ibigeragezo bitinyutse muri firime ya 1976 yakinnye na Kochi Ponzoni.
Ishusho yumuyobozi wa Soviet Vladimir Bortko yabaye kumurika. Mu 1987, yakiriye icyifuzo kiva mu mutwe wa tereviziyo "Lenfilm" kugira ngo akore film ishingiye ku kazi ka Bulgakov. Ubwo yasomaga ikinyamakuru hagamijwe gutangaza inkuru, Vladimir Vladimirovich yahise amenya ko gahunda ye izarekurwa mu nzira z'umukara n'umweru.
Umuhanzi wumurimo wimbwa yakomotse yashakishwa mubumwe. Ndetse na Alexey Zharkov na Nikolai Karachev basabye ko bagaragazaga ishusho ya charismatic, ariko Vladimir Tolokonnikov yatsindiye fiberglass itazwi, yakoraga mu buryo bworoheje muri Alma-ata theatre. Umukinnyi wa Bortko yakundaga gufotora. Nyuma, umuyobozi yemeye:
"Ubwoko bw'igikenewe. Agace kagufi k'uruhanga hejuru ya convex abrasions, imva ibona amaso y'agateganyo kuva munsi y'ikibingo kandi asebya amenyo manini. "
No ku ngero, Bortko yavuye mucyumba gucukura. By'umwihariko bashimishijwe n'Umuremyi w'ishusho y'ibintu hamwe n'igice cya vodka. Yibukije:
"Volodeya yaranyishe mu kanya kimwe, nk'uko byakozwe na vodka n'amagambo:" Nifurije byose! ". Yaracecetse cyane, yateguwe cyane na Kadyk ye, namwemeje, ntatinya. "Nkigisubizo, imiterere ya Tolokonnikov, ntabwo ari bibi cyane nko gutondeka, yahindutse umuti wabantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni. Hagati aho, ku kurasa, umukinnyi yahoraga akomeza kutishima umukino we, asaba inshuro ebyiri.
Imbwa, gukina umupira, nabyo bikwiye kwitabwaho. "Umunyacyubahiro" wa Karai yari amaze kuvuka neza, yari ikibwa gikinisho muri garage Muscovite Elena Nikiforova. 20 Imbwa zaburanishijwe ku ruhare, ariko abanditsi b'i film bahisemo Karaya kubera ko yari "isuku nziza" kandi igahugura amayeri yoroheje - agenda ku maguru yoroheje, asakuza injangwe (nubwo yasangiye icumbi injangwe), icara "bunny". Mugihe kizaza, imbwa yakoze injeniyeri nziza: Muri wine yingurube Karaya Grattrethwer "Perexamement", umugani wumuganwakazi, umucuro "n '" ussh ".
Ibintu bishimishije
- Abakinnyi mu nshingano zose ziri mu "mitima ya Canuine" zashizwemo ingorane. Kurugero, unyuze mu bibuga byanyuze, ariko ntibyaguye kurutonde rw'abahanzi bakoresheje parayada. Yari ku ruhare rwa Schwonder) na Leonvory Bronvory (Porofeseri Prebrazhensky). Kubera iyo mpamvu, aya mashusho yerekanaga Abaroma Kartsev na Yevgenye evstigneev.
- Imbwa ya Karai mu ruhare rw'umupira yasaga naho umuyobozi yambaye kandi yoroshye, bityo imbwa ikozwe muri Gelatini mugihe cyo gufata amashusho, abifashijwemo n'ubwoya bwakozwe na Kloby.
- Dilgar ChasSushki ya Poly Shalograv, abiba ku ishusho, ahimbire imbuga izwi cyane Julius Kim.
- Urwibutso rw'intwari z'inkuru - Porofeseri Preefebrazhensky na Sharicov - kuva mu 2010 bashushanyijeho muri Restaurant ya Kharkiv-Restaurant ".
- Pseudonym Polygraff yambara umuririmbyi wa Biyeloye Sergey Parkshomenko, uzwi cyane ku kibaho "cyirabura". Muri 2015, umuhanzi yigaruriye impinga nshya, yerekana umushinga wambere "Charisma" mu rukiko rw'abafana.