Ubuzima
Umwanditsi w'urukundo rw'ibigega by'amazi, georgege, ashobora gutangwa kumurongo umwe hamwe nabahagarariye neza urukundo rwigifaransa - Alfred de Mussse, Francois Renese de chasrants na Alexander Duma.
Ubuzima bwagereranijwe bwumutungo uhangayitse, yahisemo ibitero byuzuye kandi agwa mu mwuga. Mubikorwa bye, ibitekerezo byubwisanzure nubumuntu byari byiganjemo, kandi ishyaka ryazamuwe mu bugingo. Mugihe abasomyi bazaga umwigisha, barwanye na Moraley babanaga umucanga kumutima wisi yose. Mubuzima bwa Georges birwanaho no guhanga kwe, gukubita igihano cyo kunywa itabi kuburyo umugore agomba kumera.
Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Amandin Aurora Lucille Dupen yavutse ku ya 1804 Nyakanga 1904 mu murwa mukuru w'Ubufaransa - Paris. Se w'umutekano - Maurice Dupin ni abantu kavukire, bahisemo umwuga wa gisirikare, babayeho ubusa. Nyina w'Abahindukira - Antoineta-Sophie Victoriast, umukobwa w'inyoni - yari azwiho cyane kandi yinjije imbyino. Kubera inkomoko ya nyina, abavandimwe bakomeye igihe kirekire batazi amandin. Urupfu rw'umutware w'umuryango rwahinduye ubuzima bw'umucanga amaguru.
Madamu Dupin (nyirakuru wa nyirakuru), wari wanze inama n'umwuzukuru we, nyuma y'urupfu rw'umuhungu ukiri muto ukunda yemeye ko yaturora, ariko hari ururimi rusanzwe rufite umukazana. Amakimbirane akunze kubyuka hagati yabagore. Sophie Victoria atinya ko nyuma yo gutongana ubutaha, abageze mu zabukuru, umuyobozi wamuteye kwambura umurage wa Shonene. Kugira ngo atagire iherezo, yasize isambu, asiga umukobwa ku butegetsi bwa nyirabukwe.
Umucanga wo mu bwana ntushobora kwitwa kwishima: Ntabwo ari gake cyane kubwira bagenzi be, n'abaja ba nyirakuru, kuri buri rubanza, bagaragaje ko basuzuguye. Uruziga rw'itumanaho ry'umwanditsi rwagarukiye gusa ku barwayi bageze mu zabukuru na mugenzi we wa monsiere, mwarimu. Umukobwa yashakaga kugira inshuti cyane yamuhosheje. Mugenzi wizerwa Aurora yitwaga coram. Iki kiremwa gitangaje cyari umujyanama, n'abumva, n'umumarayika murinzi.
Amandin yahangayikishijwe cyane no gutandukana na nyina. Umukobwa yamubonye rimwe na rimwe, azanye na nyirakuru i Paris. Madamu DUPIN yashatse kugabanya ingaruka za Sophie Victoria kugeza byibuze. Kurambirwa kubara cyane, Aurora yatekerejwe guhunga. Uyu rwego yashakaga umugambi w'umusenyi maze yohereza umwuzukuru we warwanye amaboko muri gereza Gatolika ya Kanamanian (1818-1820).
Ngaho umwanditsi yahuye n'ibitabo by'amadini. Guhindura inyandiko y'Ibyanditswe Byera, imibereho yo kwibabaza yasomejwe amezi menshi. Kumenyekanisha teresa ntagatifu byateje imbere ko Aurora yataye ibitotsi no kurya.
Ntabwo bizwi uko ubunararibonye bwashoboraga kurangira, niba abbot pramor nabi atarishimye ku gihe. Kubera iyo mvugo mbi kandi ihoraho, Georges ntishobora gukomeza kwiga. Hamwe n'umugisha w'i magereza, nyirakuru yajyanye umwuzukuru we murugo. Umwuka mwiza wagiye umucanga kubwinyungu. Nyuma y'amezi abiri, hasigaye akava mu bufana w'amadini.
Nubwo Aurora yari umukire, ubwenge kandi bwiza, muri sosiyete, yabonaga ko abakandida badakwiye uruhare rw'umugore we. Inkomoko yo hasi ya nyina yatumye riri ringana cyane mubuso bwurubyiruko rwo muri Aristokara. Kurwanya DUPIN ntabwo byari bifite umwanya wo gushaka umwuzukuru wumukwe: Yapfuye igihe Georges afite imyaka 17. Kugeza ubu, imirimo ya Mabies, Leibninsa n'umukobwa ba Lobike bakomeje kwita kuri mama utazi gusoma no kwandika.
Ikuzimu cyakozwe mugihe cyo gutandukana hagati ya Sofi Victoria n'umucanga binini cyane: Aurora yakundaga gusoma, kandi nyina yibwira ko uyu mwuga uhindura umwanya kandi yahoraga amujyana. Umukobwa yashakishije inzu yagutse muri Noana - Sophie Victoria amufata mu nzu nto i Paris; Georges yababajwe na nyirakuru - uwahoze mubyinnyi, icyo kibazo, yahise ajugunywa imbere ya nyirabukwe afite ibitabo byanduye.
Antoinette amaze guhatira umukobwa kurongora umuntu ufite urugwiro rwo kwanga urugwiro muri Aurora, umupfakazi warakaye w'impyisi akurura umucanga mu kigo cy'abihaye Imana maze atera ubwoba ko aryamye muri Dunner. Muri kiriya gihe, umusore wo mucyaro yamenye ko ishyingiranwa ryamufasha kwikuramo gukandamiza umubyeyi wiheba.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubuzima bwerekeye ubuzima bwumucanga, imigani yabonetse. Ibitambano byitiriwe ibitabo bye hamwe n'ubuhungiro bwose bw'Ubufaransa, bavuga ko kubera iyo askunct y'ababyeyi badashobora kurengana, umugore ahitamo abagabo bamutotiye. Hariho kandi ibihuha kandi kubyerekeye ababimenya bifatika hamwe numukunzi we, Marie Marie Dorval.
Umugore wari ufite umubare munini wabafana bashakanye rimwe gusa. Umugabo we (kuva 1822 kugeza 1836) yari Baron Casimir Dudevan. Muri ubu bumwe, umwanditsi yibarutse umuhungu wa Mauriine (1823) n'umukobwa Sange (1828). Kubwabana, abashakanye batengushye bagerageza gukomeza gushyingirwa. Ariko bidasubirwaho mubitekerezo byubuzima byagaragaye ko bikomera kuruta icyifuzo cyo guhinga umuhungu numukobwa mumuryango wuzuye.
Aurora ntiyahishe kamere ye yuje urukundo. Ryari rigizwe n'imibanire yafunguye n'umusizi alfred de mussse, uhimbye urupapuro rwa ferenitsas na piyanoso-mortuoso frederick chopin. Umubano nuwanyuma wasize igikomere cyimbitse mubugingo bwa aurora kandi kigaragaza mubikorwa byumucanga "Lucrica Floriani" na "Itumba i Mallorca".
Izina nyaryo
Imyitozo ngororamubiri "roza na blanche" (1831) nigisubizo cyubufatanye bwa Aurora hamwe na Jules Sando, inshuti magara yumwanditsi. Ubufatanye, kimwe na byinshi bya chembalov, byasohotse mu kinyamakuru "Fogaro", cyashyizweho umukono nizina ryabo risanzwe - Jules umusenyi. Igitabo cya kabiri "Indiana" (1832) byateganyaga kandi kwandika ku bufatanye, ariko kubera indwara, Bellarrist ntabwo yandikaga umurimo w'igihangano, maze Dudyevan yanditse umurimo uva mu bukorikori.
Sando yanze rwose munsi yiswe Rabedonym kugirango atange igitabo mumucyo, kurema ntacyo yari afite. Umwamamaji na we yashimangiye ko arinda Cryphonym, abasomyi bari basanzwe bamenyereye. Bitewe nuko umuryango ukurikirana urwanya gushyira izina ryabo kugirango abantu bose basubiremo, umwanditsi ntiyashoboraga gucapwa munsi yizina ryabo ryukuri. Ku nama Inshuti, Aurora yasimbuye joriles kuri George, maze ava mu nama idahinduka.
Ubuvanganzo
Amasomo, yasohotse nyuma ya Indiana (Valentina, Lealia, Jacques, yashyize George umucanga mu ntera ya demokarasi ya demokarasi. Hagati ya 30, Aurora yashishikajwe n'ibitekerezo bya sedaniste. Imirimo y'uhagarariye itopisme nkoranyambaga za Pierre Lerru ("Privinism na Socismes", 1834; "ku buringanire", 1839; "ku bantu bonyine", 1839; "ku bantu bonyine", 1839; "ku bantu bonyine", 1839; "ku bumuntu", 1839; "ku bumuntu", 1839; "ku bumuntu", 1839; "ku bantu bonyine", 1839; "ku bantu bonyine", 1839; "ku bantu bonyine", 1839; "ku bantu bonyine", 184) bashishikarije umwanditsi kwandika y'imirimo.
Muri igitabo "MOPRA" (1837), gucirwaho iteka k'ubwigomeke bw'urukundo byumvikanye, kandi muri "Orase" (1842) habaye ubujurire bwa buri bwoko. Kwizera ibintu byo guhanga abantu basanzwe, urugamba rwintambara yo kwibohora igihugu, inzozi, pelogiya na Disikuru yumucanga - "Consuelo" (1843) na Rudolstadt (1843).
Muri 40, ibikorwa byubuvanganzo n'imibereho ya Dudevan byageze kuri Apogee. Umwanditsi yagize uruhare mu gutangaza ibinyamakuru byo muri Lewdodnisiya kandi ashyigikira umurimo w'abasizi, ateza imbere guhanga kwabo ("ibiganiro byerekeranye n'ibisigazwa by'imivugo", 1842). Mu mashya ye, yaremye ikigo cyose cy'amashusho mashya ya bahagarariye buruze (Brikola - "Melnik wo muri Anjobo", CartonEnne - "Icyaha cya Bwana Antoine").
Mu myaka yagamango ya kabiri, anclecs imyumvire yagaragaye mubikorwa byumucanga (igisubizo kuri politiki ya Louis Napoleon). Umuroma "Daniella" (1857), urimo ibitero ku idini Gatolika, byateje amahano, n'ikinyamakuru "La kanda" aho yasohotse. Nyuma yibyo, umucanga yimukiye mu bikorwa rusange maze yanditse ibitabo mu mwuka w'imirimo yo hambere: "Snowman" (1858), Vieche Roche (1859) na "1861).
Dostoevsky na Targenev, Nekrasov, na Herzen, ndetse n'Ababilinsky bashimishijwe n'akazi ka Geogege Salanga.
Urupfu
Imyaka yanyuma yubuzima bwa Aurora Dudevan yabereye mumitungo ye mubufaransa. Yishora mu bana n'abuzukuru bemeye kumva imigani ye ya mugenzi we ("icyo indabyo zivuga", "zivuga igiti", "igicu cyijimye"). Mu kurangiza ubuzima bwa George ndetse yinjije izina "umudamu mwiza ukomoka muri Noana."
Umugani w'ubuvanganzo bw'Abafaransa wagiye mu kwibagirwa ku ya 8 Kamena 1876 (mu myaka 72). Impamvu yumusenyi w'urupfu yabaye inzitizi. Umwanditsi uzwi yashyinguwe mu ndirimbo y'umuryango muri Noana. Inshuti Dudevan - Flaubert na Duma-Mwana - Yitabiriye Gushyingura. Amaze kumenya urupfu rw'ukwiziza, ubuhanga bwa Arabesque ya Powetike Viktor Hugo yaranditse ati:
"Nababajwe na nyakwigendera, tukaze ibidapfaga!"Umurage w'ubuvanganzo w'umwanditsi wabitswe mu byegeranyo, ikinamico na ibitabo.
Mu bindi, mu Butaliyani, Umuyobozi Georjio Albertio Albertazias ashingiye ku mucapo wo mu gitabo cya autobiografi "amateka y'ubuzima bwanjye" yakuyeho filime ya tereviziyo, n'imiryango myiza yo muri Boua "(1926 na Mopra (1926 na 1972 ) byari byihariye mu Bufaransa.
Bibliografiya
- "Melchior" (1832)
- "Lewone Leoni" (1835)
- "Mushikiwabo muto" (1843)
- "Kerouslu" (1843)
- "Karl" (1843)
- "Zhanna" (1844)
- "Isidore" (1846)
- "Tembeno" (1846)
- "MOPRA" (1837)
- "Masters Mosaic" (1838)
- "ORCO" (1838)
- "Spiridion" (1839)
- "Icyaha cya Bwana Antoine" (1847)
- "Lucretia Floriani" (1847)
- "Mon-Rhise" (1853)
- "MARquis de Viller" (1861)
- "Kwatura umukobwa ukiri muto" (1865)
- Nanon (1872)
- "Banjashkina Fales" (1876)