Amateka y'inyuguti
Monologue ya ardogue ya Tatiana Larinalina ku byiyumvo ku basore bakiri bato biri muri gahunda ishinzwe ishuri. Ukoresheje imirongo ibyerekeye urukundo rwa mbere no gucengera ubugingo, biroroshye gufata ubutwari no gufungura, budakwiriye cyane kuri laservase. Ibi bitandukanijwe na Tatiana kuva mumashusho menshi yubuvanganzo - Kamere nubudahemuka kubitekerezo.Amateka yo Kurema
Igitabo cy'ubusigo, Alexandre Pushkin yatekerezaga ko aribintu, bya mbere byasohotse mu 1833. Ariko abasomyi bakurikiza ubuzima no gukunda ibintu bito kuva 1825. Mu ntangiriro, Evgeny Onegin yasohotse muri Almanacas y'ubuvanganzo ku gice kimwe - ubwoko bw'ikinyejana cya 19.
Usibye imico nyamukuru, Tatyana Laristi yifatanye na we - umukunzi wanze kuri wegigi. Umwanditsi ntiyahishe ko imico y'abagore y'igitabo yanditseho umugore nyawe, ariko izina rya prototype ntirivugwa ahantu hose.
Abashakashatsi bashyize imbere ibitekerezo byinshi kubyerekeye inzu ndangamurage ya Alexander Sergeevich. Mbere ya byose kuvuga Kern ya Anna Petrovna. Ariko umwanditsi yiboneye cyane umugore, azatandukana nimyitwarire yumwanditsi na kileya tatwana larine. Umukobwa ukomoka mu rugani yakubiswe yatekereje ko kurema neza kandi yoroheje, ariko ntabwo ari ingingo y'ibyifuzo.
Intwari yikimenyetso ifite ibintu bisanzwe hamwe na Elizabeth Vorontsova. Abahanga mu by'amateka bemeza ko igishushanyo cya Onigin cyanditswe n'umufana wa marafoni wa Raevsky. Kubwibyo, uruhare rukundwa rwagiye kwa Elizabeti. Undi mpaka kiremereye ni nyina Vorontsova, nka nyina wa Liriya, yashakanye nabadakijwe kandi igihe kinini kirwaye akarengane.
Inshuro ebyiri Umugore w'Abashuka Natalia Fonvizin yavuze ko ari prototype ya Tatiana. Shunkin yari inshuti numugabo wa Nataliya kandi akunze kuvugana numugore, ariko ibindi bimenyetso byemeza ko iyi myitwarire itabaho. Ishuri rya Mashuri Wilhelm Kühelbecker yizeraga ko umwanditsi ashora muri Tatiana agace k'imico ye yihishe.
Isubiramo ridahagije no kunengwa mu gitabo ntabwo byagize ingaruka ku ishusho ya heroine nyamukuru. Ibinyuranye, abashakashatsi benshi banenga ubuvanganzo bishimira ubusugire bwimiterere. Dostoevs harahamagara Larina "Apothesis w'umugore w'Uburusiya", Ababilinsky basubije kuri Tatiana, ari "kamere yubuhanga, badakekwaho ubwenge bwe."
Birumvikana ko igitekerezo cyumugore cya funkin cyerekanwa muri Evgenia. Imbere yacu, ishusho idasigara yitayeho, yishimira ubwiza bwimbere kandi imurikira ibyiyumvo byoroheje byumukobwa w'inzirakarengane.
Ubuzima
Tatyana Dmitmirievna yavukiye mu muryango w'abasirikare, umunyacyubahiro, nyuma yuko serivisi yimukiye mu cyaro. Se w'umukobwa yapfuye imyaka mike mbere yuko ibyabaye byasobanuwe. Tatiana yagumye kwita kuri nyina na Nanny Kera.
Gukura hamwe nuburemere bwumukobwa ntibizavugwa mu gitabo, ariko umwanditsi avuga ko Tatiana atatandukanye mu gukurura:
"Ako kanya, yise Tatiana.Ntabwo ubwiza bwa mushiki we,
Ntabwo ari igishya cye
Ntiyigeze akurura amaso. "
Mu rwego rwo kwerekana ntaravuga imyaka y'intwari, ariko, nk'uko bigaragara ku bigereranyo by'abanenga ubuvanganzo, Thane aherutse kuba afite imyaka 17. Ibi biremeza ibaruwa yumusizi inshuti magara, aho sergeevich asangiye ibitekerezo bye kubyerekeye imbaraga zumwuka z'umukobwa:
"... niba, ariko, ubusobanuro kandi ntabwo ari ukuri rwose, noneho ukuri kwanditse muri iyo baruwa; Ibaruwa y'abagore, usibye imyaka 17, no mu rukundo! "Igihe cyubusa cya Tatyana kimaze gukoreshwa mubiganiro hamwe nibitabo bya Nanny no gusoma. Kubera imyaka, umukobwa hafi yumutima afata ibyo abanditsi b'urukundo bakundana byanditswe. Intwari itegereje kumva ufite isuku kandi ikomeye.
Tatiana iri kure y'abakobwa bo muri mushiki wa muto, ntabwo akunda kuganira n'urusaku rw'abakobwa bakobwa bahari. Muri rusange ibiranga imico nyamukuru - buringaniye, Inzozi, umukobwa udasanzwe. Kavukire kandi tuziranye bafite igitekerezo cyuko Tanya ari umukecuru kandi mwinshi:
"Ari mu muryango w'abavukaYasaga nkaho ari umukobwa wenyine.
Ntashobora gukeka
Kuri se cyangwa nyina. "
Ibintu byose birahinduka mugihe Eugene Onegin ageze mu isambu itaha. Umuturage mushya wumudugudu ntabwo ameze na gato na Tatiana uzwi. Umukobwa atsitaye umutwe na nyuma yinama yambere yaranditse umwe ibaruwa, aho yemera ibyiyumvo.
Ariko aho kuba ibisobanuro byumuyaga byumusatsi ibishya byumukobwa bizwi cyane, Liririna nukumva ikibwiriza kiva kuri Ongin. Vuga, Imyitwarire nkiyi izayobora umukobwa ukiri muto muburyo butari bwo. Byongeye kandi, Eugene ntabwo yateje ubuzima bwumuryango rwose. Tatiana yitiranya kandi yitiranya.
Inama itaha y'urukundo hamwe numukire wintwari no kwikunda abakire abera mugihe cy'itumba. Nubwo Tatiana azwi ko umwe thogin atitabira ibyiyumvo bye, umukobwa ntashobora kwihanganira umunezero ukomoka mu nama. Amazina bwite ya Tanya ahindukirira iyicarubozo. Evgeny, wabonye ejo bwa Tatyana, yishura Laterina hakiri nto.
Iyi myitwarire ifite ingaruka. Umukwe wo muri mushiki wawe muto yarashwe kuri duel, yahise arongora undi, umwe wo kumwe yavuye mu mudugudu, na Tatiana yongeye kuguma wenyine n'inzozi. Nyina w'umubyeyi arahangayitse - umukobwa ni igihe munsi y'ikamba, ariko tanya nziza yanga abasaba ukuboko n'umutima.
Imyaka ibiri nigice irashize kuva mu nama iheruka ya Tatiana na Eugene. Ubuzima bwa Larina bwahindutse. Umukobwa ntagizi neza niba akunda rwose gumanika. Ahari byari kwibeshya?
Mu gutsimbarara kuri Mama Tatiana yashakanye na Jenerali N, yavuye mu mudugudu yari atuye ubuzima bwe bwose, kandi atura hamwe n'uwo bashakanye muri St. Petersburg. Itariki idateganijwe kumupira ikangura ibyiyumvo bimaze kugaragara.
Kandi niba umwe utwikiriwe nurukundo kumukobwa udakenewe, noneho tatyana akomeje gukonja. Rusange rukuru ntirugaragaza aho Eugene kandi rwirengagiza kugerageza umugabo kugirango yegere.
Gusa mugihe gito cyintwari zihagaze ku bitero byurukundo Onegin, ikuraho mask yo kutitaho ibintu. Tatiana aracyakunda Eugene, ariko ntuzigere uhemukira umugabo we kandi ntazashingira icyubahiro cye:
"Ndagukunda (Niki?),Ariko nahawe undi;
Nzaba ijisho ryiza. "
Gukingira
Ikinamico y'urukundo muri igitabo "Eugene Owegin" ni umugambi uzwi cyane kubikorwa bya muzika n'amabwiriza. Premiere ya firime yambere hamwe nizina rimwe ryabaye ku ya 1 Werurwe 1911. Umukara n'umweru ute Kinocorne bigira ingaruka ku ngingo z'ingenzi za mateka. Uruhare rwa Tatiana rwakoze umukinnyi wa mbere Lyubov na Diryagin.
Mu 1958, film-opera yabwiye abareba Abasoviyeti kubyerekeye ibyiyumvo bya OneGri na Larisni. Ishusho yumukobwa yerekanaga Ariadne Shengheli, kandi Ishyaka ryijwi ryakarenga Galina Vishnevskaya.
Inyandiko ya Abongereza-Amerika yagaragaye muri 1999. Umuyobozi w'icyatsi ni Marita Fayns, Liv Tyler yagize uruhare runini. Umukinnyi wa filime yahawe oda ya zahabu ku ishusho ya Tatiana.
Ibintu bishimishije
- Futikin yahisemo izina ryihariye rya heroine, yafatwaga nkukuri kandi ataryoshye. Mu mushinga wa Litina uvugwa nka Natasha. By the way, ibisobanuro bya Tatyana ni umuteguro, washinze.
- Nk'uko abahanga bavuga ko umwaka w'amavuko wa Litari - 1803 n'uburyo bwa kera.
- Umukobwa avuga nabi no kwandika mu kirusiya. Tatiana ahitamo kwerekana ibitekerezo mu gifaransa.
Amagambo
Kandi umunezero wari ushoboka, hafi cyane! ..Ariko ibyanjye bimaze gukemurwa. Ndakwandikiye - ni iki kinini?
Ni iki kindi navuga? Ntusinzire, nanny: cyane!
Fungura idirishya yego, wicare. Ntabwo ari hano. Sinzi ...
Reba inzu, kuri ubu busitani.