Anatoly Acoskin - Biography, ifoto, ubuzima bwihariye, amakuru, impamvu y'urupfu

Ubuzima

Nubwo firime irimo kugendana nigihe, ingaruka zidasanzwe, ibishushanyo mbonera, ibishushanyo bya mudasobwa bitangazwa nabateze amatwi hamwe nabasasu nyaburanga, Kinomans nyinshi Tanga ibyo ukunda byafashwe amajwi muri USSR.

Muri cinema y'Abasoviyeti yo muri 60, umukiranutsi yumva ubwisanzure bwa mbere, filime ya sinema mugihe cyo kuvuka muri kasho yaturutse ku bushake (nibura kugerageza). Nyuma y'urupfu rwa Stalin, kugenzura ntabwo ari ahantu hose, film nyinshi gusa umukungugu mukishishwa.

Ariko Cyoeneers yashoboye gutsinda umwenda udafite inshingano mugihe cyo guhanga, kubera ko buri muyobozi washowe mumurimo we nkumugambi mubisha nigice cyubugingo. Kubwibyo, firime ya USSR, yuzuye ubuzima bwayo myaka, irazwi kugeza na nubu. Ariko ntibishoboka ko tutibwira abakinnyi, mugusobanukirwa kubareba bigezweho bihinduka udapfa. Bene abakinnyi barimo Anatoly Mikhailovich Adoskina, wakinnye mu mafilime menshi y'iyo myaka iyo myaka.

Mu bwana n'urubyiruko

Anatoly Mikhailovich Adoskin yavutse ku ya 23 Ugushyingo 1927 i Moscou muri icyo gihe gito, igihe repition ya Replandos yarengaga kandi intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu iraza. Anatolaly Mikhailovich yatangiye gutekereza ku guhangayikiro kuva mu bwana: yakuze arera muri Kozitsky, n'abahanzi bo mu muziki witwa Stanislavsky na Nemchevich-Danchenko babaga mu nzu ituranye. Umuhungu muto yakunze kureba idirishya, aho isi yaka kugeza nimugoroba, kandi irota kwegera hejuru kandi nziza - kubuhanzi butangaje.

Nibyo, yashakaga kuba umuririmbyi wa opera - kimwe na fyodor shalyapin cyangwa Enriko caruso, ariko yasobanukiwe ko adafite ubumenyi bwo gukina - nta buhanga. Umuhungu ufite intego yaguye mu gikari cyafunzwe, aho abahanzi babaga, bakabona bagenzi bacu bashya. Yahuye kandi na Theatre Kapperiner, tukekoze uwo munsi yashoboraga kureba ibitaramo. Ariko mu gihe cy'intambara, Anatoly Adoskin ntabwo yagombaga kubaga, yakoraga ku gihingwa kandi ateranya ibirombe. Umusore ukora cyane yafatwaga ibyiza mumahugurwa ye.

Birakwiye kuvuga ko Data Mikhail Adoskin atigeze yemera ko umuhungu wo guhanga. Umugabo yashakaga ko urubyaro rwe rusaba umwuga wubuntu. Kubwibyo, nohereje umwana gutwara moteri. Nibyo, anotoly ntabwo yari umunyeshuri wubusa: Umusore wabuze amasomo adakunzwe, abigana rwihishwa nababyeyi be barera inzira yo guhanga. Kubwibyo, nyuma yumwaka, Adoskina yirukanwe.

Umusore ntiyagabanutseho igihe kirekire kugirango yerekane aya makuru kuri Mama na papa, usibye umukinnyi uzaza yabuze ikarita yakazi, ashobora kugarurwa nyuma yo kwinjira muri studio kuri theatre ya Vakhtangovsky, ariko icyo gihe ibizamini byari bimaze hejuru. Anatoly ntacyo yari afite, usibye kugirira nabi Boris Zahava (Umuyobozi wamasomo) murugo.

"Yaje i Zahava mu gitondo, akomanga, ansanga mu bwogero, kandi ndaceceka nti:" Ndashaka kujya muri studio yawe. Nzi ko bitinze, ariko mfite impano cyane, mfata. " Ikigaragara ni uko yahisemo kunyumva avuye gutangara kandi yiyandikishije mu masomo, "Anatoly Acoskin yagize mu kiganiro.

Umusore yiganye iminsi itatu gusa, yakiriye ikarita ikunzwe irazimira impera: Yari ategereje kugaruka kwa Zavadsky, wari wimuro. Byongeye kandi, ntiyakunze ibyo, aho ulyanov na Borisov bize, abanyeshuri bamwe bitwara neza cyane. Kandi ibihangano ntibihanganira.

Ikinamico

Mu 1943, umusore yinjiye muri studio ya Mossoveta, aho yiganye ayobowe na Yuri Alexandrovich yavadsky. Mu 1948, Anatoly Mikhaiavich yakiriye impamyabumenyi. Studio irangiye, umukinnyi yatumiwe muri theatre. Adoskin yigishijwe nabateze amatwi nkumukinnyi utandukanye, ukanda urutoki guhindura uruhare rwayo. Muri theatre, yakinnye ahabigize nk '"iduka ry'imyambarire" (I. Krylov, 1949), "umutsima w'umurimo" (A. N. Ostrovsky 1952), n'ibindi.

Mu 1961, Anatoly Ados yasize ikinamico ivugwa nyuma ya Mossoveta atangira gukorera muri "iki gihe" kubwimpamvu zabo: umukinnyi arambiwe reinttoire yemewe. Kuva mu 1965 kugeza 1968, Adoskin yakoreye icyiciro cya Lenkom, aho Anatoly Efros yari umuyobozi w'ubuhanzi.

Umukinnyi yemeye ko hamwe na Anatovich vasilyevich, umubano wa gicuti wahujwe, nuko umutware n'abayoborwa bagaragara kuri "wowe". Adoskin yavuze ko Valebina Gafta na Yevgeny Steblov batumiwe mubice bya lenkom. Ariko umunezero umaze igihe kinini: Mu 1967, EFS ava mu muyobozi mu kinamico ku ntwaro nto, bityo Adoskin yahisemo gusubira muri theatre. Mossovet.

Film

Ikinamico na Sinema - Ibitekerezo birasa, ariko icyarimwe umukino uri kuri station biratandukanye numukino kuri kamera. Kurugero, ibimenyetso birasobanurwa ukundi, amarangamutima agaragazwa, imico iratera imbere mubindi bihe, nibindi. Kubwibyo, ntabwo bitangaje kuba abakinnyi bamwe bava aho bajyanwa ahantu hasa kugirango bavange ubuzima bwabo bwo guhanga. Murutonde rwo gutegera kwa Mikhailovich barenga 60 bidasanzwe. Ahanini, akina abantu beza kandi badafite imbaraga badashoboye ibikorwa bikomeye kandi bivuguruzanya.

Igikorwa cya mbere cya Adoskina imbere ya kamera yikigo ni film ya Adventure ya Vladimir Wengerov "Kapiteni babiri" (1955), aho umukinnyi yakinnye Mark Zhukov. Mu 1958, Anatoly Mikhailovich yagize amahirwe ahagije yo gukina film ya gisirikare "Isaha yahagaze ku ishusho ya Sergei Spluschnov" gukunda inzira "(1959). Mu 1961, Adoskin yagize uruhare muri filime yo mu mico y'Ibinyamakuru Abasoviyeti mu bihe by'Abasoviyeti mu gihe cy'Abasoviyeti, ivuga ku mukobwa wambaye ubusa kuri Tosa Kislitsyna (Nadezhda Rumyantsyna (Nadezhda Rumyantsyev).

Mu 1968, umukinnyi yagize amahirwe ahagije yo gukora kuri firime imwe na Mikhail Ulyanov, Kirill Lavrov na Andrei Musselov na Andrei mussevy, mugihe cyo gufatanya film kumurongo wa Fersoevsky "abavandimwe ba Karamazovsky".

Muri uwo mwaka, Anatoly Mikhailovich yakinnye Evgenia comedi Karelov "abagabo barindwi n'umukobwa umwe". Ikibanza cy'ibishushanyo kizenguruka abahawe impamyabumenyi y'ikigo cy'imisoro cya Lena (Svetlana Saveelova), kiyoboye "itsinda ry'ubuzima" kandi rigerageza kwigisha abasiki inzoga nyako na Tunuev. Umukobwa ntabwo akunda uku guhuza, kugirango ashake imbaraga zabo zose kugirango akurwe ku mirimo. Nubwo Elena yahaye akarere ke "abasaza" (ukinamiro yabonye uruhare rwa Sidorov yo Anato ya Sidorous adafite ibyiringiro cyangwa, ku mirimo iremereye, binjira mu rukundo ku mutozo wabo kandi bagerageza gukora ibishoboka byose ngo babe uburebure.

Anatoly Mikhaiahich yakinnye nka "buri mugoroba nyuma ya" buri mugoroba nyuma y'akazi "(1973)," kubyerekeye ikiyoka kuri bkoni, mu 1981), "muzima kuzima" (1987) nibindi

Kuri Adoskina, mu kinyejana gishya muri Sinema byatangiranye n'ishusho ya psychologiya ya "nzu y'abapfu" "(2002), ivuga ku ivuriro rya Chechen ryo kurwara mu mutwe no ku ntambara yo ku bugome. Nanone, Yulia Vysotskaya, yemeyey Mironov, Vladimir Fedorov n'abandi bakinnyi binjiye mu bakinnyi. Ndashimira iyi filime, Anatoly Mikhaiavich yashyizwe imbere igihembo cya kagoma cya zahabu mu ruhare rwa Nomination "Uruhare rw'abagabo beza rwa gahunda ya kabiri".

Muri 2015, Anatoly Acoskin yinjiye mu ruhare rw'umwanditsi: Yanditse igitabo cya Ah "Ah, niba wari uzi niba wumvise ...", aho nasanze ibintu bibuka ku mikino ikinamico n'ubucuti, nk'urugero, Hamwe na Rainen Ranevskaya. Anatoly Mikhailovich nawe yagize uruhare muri gahunda yumurongo wubuzima (Umuyoboro wa TV wuburusiya). Muri cinema ntabwo yakinnye kuva 2014 (urukurikirane "ubutwari").

Ubuzima Bwihariye

Umukinnyi yemeye ko muri theatre atigeze aba ku manza, nubwo nta nabuze abakobwa. Mu busore bwe, Anatoly Acoskin yakundaga rwihishwa na Orga Rumyansev Ballerina.

Birakwiye kuvuga ko umukinnyi ari umuntu wintangarugero. Mu 1944, Anatoly Ados yamenyereye umugore uzaza wa Olga Tarasova (Umwishywa wa Alla Tarasova), na we wabyinnye muri ballet.

Igihe Anatoovich yari afite imyaka 20, yabyaye umukobwa wa Mariya, wabaye umwigisha w'icyongereza maze abona impamyabumenyi y'abakandida muri pfilologiya. Ukurikije ibihuha, Maria AnatoLevna aba muri Amerika.

Urupfu

Ku ya 20 Werurwe 2019, serivisi y'itangazamakuru ya Theatre ya Mossovet yavuzwe ku rupfu rwa Anatoly Anoskina. Birashoboka cyane, umuhanzi ushaje wumukino wapfuye yapfiriye mumpamvu karemano. Anatoly Mikhailovich yari afite imyaka 91.

Filmography

• "Kapiteni babiri" (1955);
• "Isaha yahagaritswe mu gicuku" (1958);
• "Gukunda kugenda" (1959);
• "Abakobwa" (1961);
• "Abasaza barindwi n'umukobwa umwe" (1968);
• "Buri mugoroba nyuma y'akazi" (1973);
• "Ibyerekeye ikiyoka kuri bkoni, hafi y'abasore na scooter" (1976);
• "Urwenya rw'abagore" (1981);
• "Umurambo uzima" (1987);
• "Inzu y'abapfu" (2002);
• "Yesu Kristo superstar" (2005);
• "Gereza idasanzwe yo igamije" (2006);
• "Amatara y'umujyi munini" (2009);
• "Abatutsi babiri n'impeshyi eshatu" (2013);
• "Ubutwari" (2014).