Amateka y'inyuguti
Abalewi Nikolayevich gusuzugura akazi ke kandi bamenye kuri Athanasius Feta ko "intambara n'amahoro" - "igipimo cyera". Ariko nubwo umwanditsi w'Uburusiya ukomeye yagaragajwe, ni ubwoko bwe kandi bwubaha isi yose: ndetse n'abakinnyi b'amasomyi b'amahanga baragenda kandi bakunze kwerekana icyerekezo cy'iki epic.
Akazi kakundwaga n'abafana b'ibitabo kubera ko umwanditsi yerekanye ubuzima uko ari: Ubucuti n'ubuhemu, urukundo n'ubuhemu. Byongeye kandi, umwanditsi yashoboye gukora byimazeyo inyuguti, ahishura imitekerereze yabantu. Nukuri mwisi cyane Anatone cyane Anatola kurani, wateye ubuzima bwabaturage bubatse kandi ntatirengagiza imitima yabo.
Amateka yo Kurema
Intare Nikolayevich Tolstoy Naughty yasabye insanganyamatsiko y'intambara yo mu 1812, kubera ko byatunguye cyane ubwami, ahubwo no ku barusiya bose. Nkaho yasobanuye neza intambara ya Borodino, abaremu ba KINOCARINE (iyo abasirikare b'intwari basimbuka ku mafarashi atandukanije inyuma y'inyuma arwanya inyuma y'imizi, igihu cy'ibihumyo), intambara ahora ari intimba, ububabare n'amarira.
Kubwibyo, umwanditsi yatangiye kumutekereza igihe kitoroshye kwerekana uburyo imico yumuntu ihinduka inyuma yibyabaye kandi byashize. Ikiyambantego cy'Abaroma-Epic ntabwo ari umugambi utoroshye gusa uvuga ku rukundo Natasha Rostova na Andrei Bolkonsky. Umwanditsi yazanye igitekerezo cya filozofiya kubyo yaremye.
Igitekerezo cyimirimo cyavutse i Leo NikoLavich ntabwo ako kanya. Mu ikubitiro, yashakaga kubwira abasomyi ibyerekeye intwari, wahatiwe gusubira mu gihugu cye nyuma y'imyaka 30. Tolstoy yashakaga gutangiza inkuru ye kuva 1825 kugirango yerekane abasomyi ibitego nabi byahanwe. Ariko igihe Lew nikolaevich yibajije agera kuri 1812, yashakaga gusuzuma ubuzima bw'umuntu umwe gusa, ahubwo yashakaga no ku bantu bose b'Abarusiya muri rusange.
Shebuja w'ikaramu yahumetswe n'igitekerezo. Amatwi ku giti cye yasuye aho Intambara ya Borodino yabaye, kandi ishingiye kandi ku mirimo y'abahanga ndetse no mu gihe cy'abahoze mu gihe cy'ibyabaye isobanurwa. Umwanditsi yakoraga hejuru yikinyamakuru kuva 1863 kugeza 1869 abasha kumenya inyuguti zirenga 550. Birakwiye ko tumenya ko abasomyi bibuka kandi antiheroev, urugero, Anatoly kuragi na mushiki we Helen, biteguye kujya ikintu cyose kubwinyungu.
Ubuzima
Anatole Kuran agira uruhare runini mubikorwa, kuko narakoze igikundiro cye, Natasha Rostov yinjiye mubucuti bwurukundo kandi bwohereza Andrei Bolkonsky afite agaciro. Ariko nubwo bakurura abamarayika bigaragara ko uyu musore ugaragara gute, uwanditse yasobanuye ko ari mwiza kandi wumukara, nibyiza kutazamuka mubugingo bwe. Nashasha yishyuye ishyaka rye niyi bagore.
Birazwi ko Anatoli yavukiye mu muryango wa Prince VESILL KUGUGIGI na Hehlen na musaza IPPolit. Dushingiye ku myitwarire y'iyi ntwari, dushobora guciriye urubanza neza ko atabonye uburezi bukwiye. Umusore yagonze ikigwari kandi yikunda, kandi arota uburana, umunezero mumiryango yisi. Byongeye kandi, mu magambo yo mu mutwe, Anatole ntiyatekereje kuri bo ubwabo.
Mu kibanza, ruddy yashushanyijeho gushimishwa na Nasha rostova, wasubije umusore asubiraho. Kandi ibyo ntibitangaje, kuko se wa Andrei Bolkonsky yarwanyaga umubano we na Nata maze abaza umuhungu we gusubika ishyingiranwa ryumwaka wose. Byatangiye gukubita umukobwa watanze amarangamutima.
Byongeye kandi, igikomangoma Andrey yagiye imbere, kandi gutandukana ntibyemewe ku Rostova ikiri muto, yapfuye azize kurambirwa. Kuragin, akoresha neza uru rubanza, yaje ku misozi y'urudozi ashuka Natasha n'ubwiza bwe.
Ahari igitabo cyintwari nyamukuru na Anatol byari kuba byakomeje gukomeza niba atari kimwe: Umukundwa yahishe ko yashakanye numukobwa wo muri Polonye. Ariko iki kibazo ntiwarinze kuragin gusuzuma gahunda yo guhunga na Rostov mu mahanga. Muri iryo joro, igihe gahunda ya Anatoli yagombaga kugerwaho, Mary Ahrorimova, wabyaye Natasha, yamenye ibijyanye no gushimuta ku mukobwa. Muri icyo gihe, Rostova yamenyekanye ko umukunzi afite impeta y'ubukwe, niko umukobwa yagerageje kurangiza ubuzima bwo kwiyahura na Arsenic.
Anatole Kurarnin, wazanye ubuzima bwabantu agahinda hamwe namakuba, yirukanwe mu murwa mukuru kugirango yigishe Pierre Powelov. Hanyuma abasomyi bamenye ko intwari yasuye intambara aho yakomeretse. Igihimba cyamazi nyuma yintambara. Hariho ibihuha muri Moscou ko umusore yapfuye, ariko ntibemezwa n'abizewe.
Ibyinshi uyu musozi-umukunzi mu gitabo cya Leo NikoLavich ntavugwa.
Ibikorwa n'abakinnyi
Abakora amatako ya Leo bisa nkaho bararambiranye, birakwiye ko bazi: Igitabo cyashyizwe ku bayobozi bazwi bashoboye gutangaza abamwumva mu kibanza n'inyenyeri nyamukuru bya cinema.
Murakoze kuri firime z'uburebure, iki gitabo cyatangiye kwishimira ibisabwa mu matori y'ibitabo .6, abaturage b'Ubwongereza batangiye kugura Tom "Intambara n'amahoro" nyuma yo kurekura urukurikirane. Filime, ivuga ku shami rya Bolkonsky, Rostova, Duzhkov na Kuragin, byinshi. Kubwibyo, dusuzuma gusa abakorafone bazwi gusa.
"Intambara n'amahoro" (1956)
Uhagarariye Umunyamerika w'Ubuhanzi cinemating Umwami Vidor yatunguye rubanda, kuko yari agamije ubumenyi bw'ubugingo bw'Uburusiya. Umuyobozi yasohoye lebbon mu gitabo cy'akato bw'igitugu cy'izina rimwe, ahamagara mu nyenyeri zizwi, yakoraga hamwe nimyambarire yabigizemo uruhare kurubuga rwo kurasa mu Butaliyani.
Inshingano zayobye Henri, Chalk Ferrer, Audrey Fopurn nizindi nyenyeri, kandi ishusho ya Anatoni Anatoli yagerageje Vittorio Gassman.
"Intambara n'isi" (1967)
Ubukonje bwa Soviet ntabwo bwateye inyuma ya mugenzi wawe wa Hollywood, yakuyeho firime nini ifite ibitambo bihenze nimyambarire. Umuyobozi yavuze Sergey Bondarduk.
Kandi birakwiye kuvuga ko ishusho, umurimo umaze imyaka igera kuri atandatu, watsindiye ko abumva, babaye umuyobozi uko gukodesha Abasoviyeti kandi atsindira igihembo cy'abasosiya "Oscar". Lyudmila Savelyev, VYHRALLAV Tikhonov, Victor Stalitsan, Oleg Tatakov, Eleg Tabatov, Edward Martsevich na Boris Zakhava. Ishusho ya kurabina yerekanaga neza lanovoy.
"Intambara n'isi" (Urukurikirane rwa Tereviziyo, 2007)
Austriliya Robert Dorngelm yerekanye icyerekezo cye cyo mu gitabo cy'Uburusiya, yandikaga burundu umugambi. Birashimishije kubona ko ubukorikori bwa firime butashingiraga kumashusho yaremwe numwanditsi wumurimo, nuko abakinnyi ntibagira inama abantu nyamukuru, ariko urukurikirane rwishimiye abumva.
Mu bishimusi, abadamu b'umutima bavuka Ken Duchene, wakoraga ku gice kimwe hamwe n'abasizi ba Clemence, Alessio Boni, Dladimir ildiny n'abandi bakinnyi.
"Intambara n'isi" (Urukurikirane rwa Tereviziyo, 2016)
Muri 2016, urukurikirane rw'ibice bitandatu rwatangiye gutangaza kuri BBC Umuyoboro umwe, wafashaga kwishyura igitabo cy'abasomyi b'Abongereza. Birakwiye kuvuga ko abaremwe b'ibishushanyo bahinduye inkuru yumwimerere kandi bagerageza "kugabana" abakinnyi, noneho bagaragara mu rukundo.
Uruhare rwa Anatoly Kurabina yakoze Callum Turner. No mu bajugunywe cyane, Lili James yinjiye, hasi, James Norton na Yese Buckley.
Ibintu bishimishije
- Abalewi Nikolayevich yatekereje igitabo cye kitarangiye. Igikorwa cyagombaga kuzuzwa no kugaruka kwa Natasha na Pierre mu gitabo, ariko, ubuhanga bwo mu bitabo ntibugeze bugaragaza igitekerezo cye
- Mu bashakashatsi ni igitekerezo ko mubyukuri igitabo cya Toltoy cyiswe "Intambara na Mir". Ukurikije imyandikire yabanjirije imyandikire, ijambo rya kabiri risobanura "isi" mubisobanuro bya "Isanzure". Ukurikije izi ngingo, bamwe mu banegura ubuvanganzo bwasobanuye akazi.
- Igihe ibisirikare byafashwe amashusho mu "Intambara n'amahoro" (1956), abakora urugamba "b'abaganga 65 bambaye imyenda y'umusirikare. Rero, abaganga barashobora gufasha vuba ingaruka zabafari.