Amateka y'inyuguti
Igikorwa cya Leo NikoLavich Tolstoy "Intambara n'amahoro" bitera ibitekerezo bibiri kubakunda ibitabo. Bamwe basoma igitabo cyoroheje nubukene, nibindi bihugu bibura gusoma imirimo yose, kubwibyo iki gitabo ni umukungugu hejuru yikigo cyo hejuru cyigitugu. Abashoboye gusoma imirimo yose mu bukorikori ku bukorikori, bwizeze ko "intambara n'amahoro" ari hejuru yubuvanganzo bwo mu Burusiya. N'ubundi kandi, tolstoy yashoboye kwerekana abasomyi igihe cy'amahoro no kwa gisirikare gusa, ahubwo no ku bantu bafite amabara bafite ibintu byiza kandi bibi bya kamere.
Turashobora kuvugwa ko Abalewi Nikolayevich, nka Nikolai Gogingo mu "bugingo bwapfuye," bwagaragaje imitekerereze y'abantu. Ariko niba bamwe mu barwanyaga batesha agaciro kandi bikakwiringira urukundo rwabafana (urugero, draco malfoy muri Harry Potter), noneho ubuvuzi bwubusara, kuko buhuza ubumuga, ubwiyandarike, urujijo no kutitaho ibintu. Ariko, uko byagenda kose, Abalewi Nikolaevich batangiza ibipimo by'amaduka y'ibitabo hamwe niyi mico irahari bihagije, kuko abantu b'ubwenge gusa bigira kumakosa yabandi, nubwo gusa abihimbano.
Amateka yo Kurema
Abalewi Nikolayevich Tolstoy bakoze akazi ko ku ya 1863 kugeza 1869. Mu ikubitiro, igitabo cyagombaga kuvuga ku mushukanyi, bagaruka hamwe n'umuryango we mu bwami bw'Uburusiya. Ariko umwanditsi yatangiraga gutekereza kubisobanuro byimiterere nyamukuru, yimuye ibikorwa mu 1812. Nkuko mubizi, cyari igihe kitoroshye kubabyeyi, kuko bitewe no gutunganya umuhanda mpura na Napoleon Bonaparte mu Burusiya, intambara yo gukunda igihugu yatangiye.
Umwanditsi yahumekewe n'ibintu byamaraso mu myaka yashize ndetse asura umudugudu wa Borodino, aho intambara ikomeye yabaye. Kugira ngo ntagire isoni kandi ushimangire ibitekerezo byawe n'ukuri, ubuhanga bwo mu buvanganzo bwashingiye ku bikorwa bya siyansi bw'amateka n'amajwi.
Kurema Sergei na Fyodor Glinka, Mikhail Speransky, Augusya Marmon n'abandi banditsi baguye mu maboko ye. Ariko intego nyamukuru yi tolstoy ntabwo yari iyo gushushanya amakimbirane hagati yubwami bwu Burusiya n'abashyigikiye Ubufaransa cyangwa ibikorwa by'abayobozi n'abasirikare. Yashakaga kwerekana imitekerereze no guhindura umuntu mugihe cyo gutakaza no gutsindwa. Ibikoresho byashoboye kwandika inyuguti 550, ariko abasomyi bibuka gusa abakinnyi bakuru: Natasha Rostov, Andrei na Marswa Bolkonsky, Helen na Anadol na Anadon.
Ubuzima
Nubwo Abalewi Nikolayevich bakundaga cyane kugira ngo basobanure ndetse, byasa naho bitangaje bifatika, bisa nkaho biography ya Helen Kuragin, kurwanya ikoti hamwe no kugaragara bidasanzwe, havugwa bisanzwe. Birazwi gusa ko umukobwa atari afite imyaka 25. Ariko, umusomyi arashobora byoroshye gukora umwanzuro wumvikana ushingiye kumyitwarire idasanzwe yuyu mukobwa ukiri muto: ababyeyi be ntibigeze bashyira ingufu mu guha umukobwa uburere bukabije.
Uyu mugore afite imyitwarire idashimishije, ntabwo ishima urukundo no kubaho neza mu muryango; Ibyo akenewe n'abantu ni ubutunzi. Herane Helen ntabwo yubaka intego nuburyo bwo kugera kubutunzi bwamafaranga, kuko ntabwo ikoreshwa mugukora, ariko kurota kumurika kuri bala.
Kubwibyo, ubwiza n'amaso yumukara hamwe nibara ry'umusatsi b'umusatsi udafite ishami ry'umutimanama witeguye guhindura ibiryo by'ubuzima nka gants; Nintipode isobanutse ya Nasha rostova, itayoborwa nubwenge, ariko nuwitwaje umutima. Duhereye ku mugambi "intambara n'amahoro" bimenyekana ko Helen yafashe icyifuzo cy'ukuboko n'imitima i Pierre Zuhovov, yiga amakuru avuga ko uyu musore yakuye umurage wa se.
Bezukhov, yagoretse ku bwiza bwa Helen, amujyana munsi y'ikamba, nyuma yigihe gito amenya ubutunzi bwe hamwe numupolisi Dolokhov, umugabo wa Kuranhov, umugabo wa Kuranho, uwo mugabo yahise ajugunya gants. Ukunda uwo mwashakanye yarakomeretse, ariko ntabwo yica.
Ubukurikira, umukobwa yiga ko "abakundwa" ashaka kwimukira mu mujyi kuri Neva. Helen ntabwo akababara kuri ibi kuko ategereje kimwe gusa - igice cyumurage. Igihe kurabina ubwayo bari i St. Petersburg, yaremye ishusho y'umugore ubabaye, "Sneaky" umugabo yajugunye ku mbabazi z'ibihe.
Ntabwo nabonye umwanya wo kuri heght kugirango wibagirwe Befuhov, nkuko nahise bishora mububiko bwa peripetike. Afata indahiza mu "mutwe" we Boris Drubetsky. Byongeye kandi, iyo ntangakuru imaze kuba i Lituwaniya, itangira umubano w'urukundo n'umutware ukiri muto. Ariko igihe umukunzi we yavugaga kuba ahantu hamwe, agwa mumwanya utabi.
Birakwiye ko tumenya ko tolstoy gushyira inyungu muguhindura imiterere yumuntu no gukura kwe, kandi inyuguti igomba kugira ubuzima ubwo aribwo bwose. Hariho intwari zamenye ko imyitwarire yabo idahuye namahame yubutabera, ingeso nziza no gushyira mu gaciro. Ariko, hamwe na Helen Kuranin ibi ntibibaho, ariko ntawundi ugereranya umugani "imva yica acecekesha."
Kugira ngo uve mu bihe bisanzwe, umukobwa yagombaga guhisha ikintu cye mu gitambo. Umutegarugori wamayeri yavuganye na Drubetsky, ku buryo yaboneye byihutirwa umubano na we mu ntera ye, kandi yasezeranije gufata gatolika. Mubyukuri ikiganiro kimwe cyakozwe numuganwa muto.
Hagati y'ubwiza bwahagaritse guhitamo abagabo babiri bakomeye, ariko ibyifuzo ntabwo byari byateganijwe gusohora, kuva mu 1812 indwara yatsinze iyo ndwara. Kurar, utari amenyereye kwiringira imiti y'Uburusiya, yahindukiye Dr., wanditse ubutaliyani "bisobanura.
Ati: "Umuntu wese yari azwi cyane ko uburwayi bw'umurwano buhebuje bwabereye ku kibazo cyose kugira ngo ashyingirwe icyarimwe kugira ngo ashyingirwe icyarimwe kugira ngo arongore icyarimwe.Nubwo ibi bitavuzwe mu gitabo, abashakashatsi bamwe batekereza ko kuba intambara yashakaga gukuramo inda. Abandi bashyize imbere verisiyo ebyiri z'umutwe z'impamvu y'urupfu rwa Kuragina ntiyemera gukeka guhagarika gutwita. Kubwibyo, ikibazo, aho helen kurangire yapfuye, birashobora gusubizwa nkibi: cyangwa kuva kurengana gukabije k'umuti wanditswe n'Igitaliyani, cyangwa mu gitero gitunguranye cya Angina.
Umukinnyi hamwe n'abakinnyi
Umwanditsi yari uwo ari wo wo kurema asuzumwa kandi yandikiranaga mugenzi we ku mahugurwa Athanasia Ftudu muri iyo baruwa:
"Mbega ukuntu ndishimye ... icyo twandika ubwoko bw '" intambara "sinzigera nkaba kurushaho."Ariko Abalewi NikoLyevich yamenya ko umutware "intambara" yakora nk'ibikoresho byo kurwanya imikino atari mu Burusiya gusa, ahubwo no muri Hollywood. Filime ishingiye kuri epic ubufindo, tuzasuzuma imirimo izwi.
"Intambara n'amahoro" (1956)
Mu 1956, "uruganda rwinzozi" rwashimishije Sinema Assiving yizina rimwe mu gitabo, maze abanyamakuru bavuga ko atari Umwami Vidor, wagerageje kumva ubugingo bw'Uburusiya.
Birashimishije kubona ishusho idatandukana cyane nintoki zandikishijwe intoki, ariko yitondera ubudahemuka nubuhemu, hamwe nubunararibonye bwimiterere yingenzi. Uruhare rwa Curani rwabonye umukinnyi wa filime, Marianne Ekberg, wagabanije filime ya Shenry Foundation, Chalk Ferrer, Audrey HEPBUNN, Vittorio Gassman n'abandi bakinnyi.
"Intambara n'isi" (1967)
Umuyobozi Sergey Bondarduck na we yagize uruhare mu rutonde rw'amashusho y'uburebure bw'iyerekwa rye ry '"Intambara na Mira", na Sinemaman yakuyeho ifoto nini y'ingengo y'imari, yishimiye abari mu kurasa mukoresha kandi ahantu hizewe.
Akazi kuri iyi film yamaze imyaka itandatu, maze nyuma yo kugera ku ishusho aba umuyobozi w'ubukode bw'Abasoviyeti. Ishusho ya Helen yagerageje umukinnyi urina skibseva. Izindi nshingano zakozwe lydmila Savelyev, VYYRALLAV Tikhonov hamwe nizindi cinema inyenyeri.
"Intambara n'isi" (Urukurikirane rwa Tereviziyo, 2007)
Umuyobozi wa Otirishiya, Robert Dorngelm yashyikirije abumviriza ibisobanuro by'igitabo gizwi cyo guhindura umugambi.
Byongeye kandi, abaremwa ba firime barenganijwe cyane kure ya Canon, hamwe nuruhare rwabakinnyi, isura idahuye nibisobanuro byingenzi. Kurugero, Blonde Kuranin yakinnye na Chenhanta Phechly.
"Intambara n'isi" (Urukurikirane rwa Tereviziyo, 2016)
Mu gihe cy'itumba, 2016 kuri BBC Umuyoboro umwe, Kurwanya Igitabo cy'akato mu gitabo cya Mini-serition cyatangiye gutangaza.
Ahanini umugambi uzunguruka uzengurutse isano iri hagati yinyuguti nkuru. Umusaraba wa Midleton Midlueton yongeye kugarurwa na antiheroine y'ubusambanyi, maze hacuranzwe na Paul Dano, James Norton, Yese Buckley na Lili Yakobo.
Ibintu bishimishije
- Urukurikirane rw'Abongereza "Intambara n'amahoro" byafashaga guhosha umurimo w'Uburusiya n'abasomyi b'abanyamahanga. Dukurikije igitabo "Umurinzi", abatuye Londres ndetse n'indi mijyi batangiye kugura ibitabo byacapwe byerekana "intambara na Mira". Icyumweru, ibitabo byagurishijwe hafi kopi zigera ku 3.500 zibintu byumwimerere.
- Ntabwo bitangaje kuba nyuma yuruhererekane rwa 2016, umurimo wa Tolstoy watangiye kubikenewe. N'ubundi kandi, abareba ntibagaragaje ubujyakuzimu bwa filozofiya n'ibitekerezo by'intwari, ariko umugambi w'urukundo umubano.
- Byongeye kandi, umuyobozi Tom Harper yagerageje kwambura abakinnyi; Birakwiye kwibuka ibyabaye, aho Andrei Bolkonsky yikubita hamwe na bataillon. Umuyoboro nawo wahinduye imiterere ya Helen Kuragi, utumva nk'uhagarariye umuryango wo hejuru, ufite inyota y'amafaranga, ariko nka Nymphomanka mu ijosi ry'abagabo.
- Abalewi Nikolaevich yasobanuye urukundo rwa Ponconique ya Helen na Anato, ariko Producer wa Services Andrew Davis yagerageje gushyira iyi ntwari ku buriri bumwe. Mu gutsindishirizwa, Umuremyi turashobora kuvugwa: uruziga rufunganye rw'abashakashatsi bemera ko umwanditsi yavuze ko mubyukuri umwanditsi yerekanye umubano wimbitse hagati ya murumuna we na mushiki we.