George Romero - Biography, ifoto, ubuzima bwite, filmography, impamvu yurupfu

Ubuzima

Mu kinyejana cya 21, Kinoman iragoye gutangaza amashusho yerekeye zombies, yarushijeho kumvikana buri mwaka: Turashobora kuvuga ko aya maraso yandika amaraso yabaye igice cy'umuco rusange. Mubyukuri, ingingo yinyeshyamba ziva mu mva ziganirwaho ni ubwoko bwayo, utiyandikishije ashimira Umuyobozi George Romero, kuko yashimishije abari mu ijoro ku isi n'imico y'abapfuye " "" "Umuseke w'abapfuye" na "umunsi w'abapfuye". Nukuri mubyukuri imibare ya sinema igezweho ikurura imbaraga kubibanza bishya.

Mu bwana n'urubyiruko

Mu gihe cy'itumba, 1940 muri Bronx, uherereye mu majyaruguru ya Manhattan, banza kubona umucyo wa George Andrew Romero. Umuryango wa firiyano uzaza Ros kandi wazanywe mu muryango mpuzamahanga: Se, umuhanzi w'ubucuruzi, yari amaraso ya Cuba, na Lituwaniya yakurikiranwe na nyina. Ababyeyi ba George ni abizera abagatolika, nuko umuhungu ajya mwishuri rya Paruwasi.

Romero yabaye umuyobozi ushimira ku mahirwe, ariko buri gihe, kuba ingimbi y'imyaka 14, umusore yatangiye kwitonda cyane kuri cinema, yakuyeho amashusho ya cinema, akuraho amashusho ya mbere kuri kamera yoroshye umunani, yari agenewe firime ya amateur . Nyuma yo kurangiza amashuri yisumbuye, Romero yatangiye kwiga muri kaminuza yigenga ya Pittsburgh Carnegie Melon (Ishami ryubuhanzi bwa Theatre nigishushanyo). Dukurikije ibihuha, George icyarimwe byabaye nk'umushoferi muri Manhattan kugira ngo bashobore gufata filime mu biro by'isanduku.

Film

Nyuma yo kwiga muri Carnegie Melon George yatangiye kurasa videwo n'amashanyarazi. Nyuma, umusore wiganje, hamwe na bagenzi be, yashinze isosiyete amashusho icumi. Murakoze gutsimbarara no ku kazi, George yashoboye kwegeranya igishoro cy'ibihumbi 100. Aya mafranga yakoreshejwe mu gushinga firime "Ijoro ry'abapfuye bazima" (1968), ryabaye intangiriro yerekana ubuzima bwe bwo guhanga.

Mu ikubitiro, ijambo "zombie" ryagabanijwe hamwe na voidoo gakondo nyafurika, harimo n'imikorere itandukanye: mbere yaho, bakoresheje ubupfumu butandukanye, bashinze imizi, bushingiye ku migani n'idini . Mbere, mbere yo gutangira kwangirika, amashusho abiri yarekuwe kuriyi ngingo, afitanye isano nkurikije abahohotewe voodoo shamanov, - "zombies yera" (1932) na "icyorezo cya zombies" (1966).

Ariko George niwe George wabaye Umuyobozi, abikesheje igihangange cy'umurambo ku mirambo yatangiriye muri cinema, kandi nta jambo ryerekeye kwizirika n'umuco wa Hayiti. Umuyobozi akubiyemo ibisobanuro ku kazi ke no munsi ya "Zombies" yasobanuye impinduramatwara runaka, ndetse no kuba imbaga ndetse nyinshi.

Ishusho ya diachromic ya Romero na John Russo "Ijoro ry'abapfuye bazima" bavuga kuri murumuna na mushiki we ujya muri irimbi kugira ngo basure se wapfuye. Bukwi na bukwi, urubyiruko rwabonye umuntu wimuka, uhwanye cyane numugabo wapfuye. Kurwanira kurwana n'uwahiga umubiri, Johnny arapfa, kandi Barbara arahunga yihisha mu nzu yataye, bigarurira inyeshyamba mu mva. Nyuma, ibintu bimwe na bimwe bivuye kuri iyi filime byabaye kashe yihariye, kuko byakoreshejwe ahantu hose abayoboke ba George.

Iyi lebbon yumukara n'umweru, yafashwe amadorari 114, yishyuwe rimwe na rimwe maze aba umukerarugendo. Icyakora, umuntu wuzuye wa Romero ashobora kuba urwenya, kuko mu ntangiriro gahunda z'umuyobozi yari "film ku minwa", inkuru y'ibinyabuzima. By the way, ingengo yimari Romero yari yoroheje kuburyo abakinnyi bagombaga gushaka ikinamico ya Pittsburgh yaho. Uruhare nyamukuru rwakozwe na senes Jones, wafatwaga nkicyiza cyane, kuko muri iyo minsi mukigo cyitabwo cyafashwe kugirango gitange intwari abakinnyi b'intwari.

Mu 1972, Romero abaye umwanditsi w'ikimenyetso "igihe cy'abapfumu", no mu 1973, akuraho "ibisazi". Umwaka umwe, Matre yishimiye intsinzi ya sirupe y'ibigori hamwe n'ibara ry'umutuku mu murongo, gukuraho film yamaraso "Martin". Igikorwa cya firime mumuzi wahinduye stereotype ya vampire, yatangiye kubera film "dracula" na rubanda rubanda. Filime ivuga ku bijyanye no mu mutwe Martin, wiruka abadamu ibinini, hanyuma arabagaburira amaraso.

Mu 1978, Mayestro yerekana ko abari bateze amatwi "bucya bapfuye" - umuco mu mico, ukomeje insanganyamatsiko ya zombie apocalypse. Muri iyi shusho, amashusho y'ubugome aratsinda, Abagenzuzi babangamiye umuyobozi gushyira icyiciro "X", niba atemeye guca ibice bitangaje. Ariko George ntiyifuzaga gukuraho imizabibu ya film, bashoboye kuganira nabagabutse. Ku mugaragaro, kaseti yerekanwe muri cinema idafite imbogamizi zidafite imyaka, nubwo muri trailers no mu kwamamaza no kwamamaza, byari biremewe ko abatwara amafilime baremewe n'abantu bafite imyaka 17 y'amavuko.

Mu 1982, abari bateranye babonye film yitwa "KALEIDOSCope y'amahano" - gushushanya ingingo ya George Romero na Sitefano umwami. Iyi kaseti, yakozwe nurwendiko rushimishije rwa 50, rugizwe na Kinononell ("prolog", "Umunsi wa Banyateyi", "Gorsei Fungura", "Reka umuvuduko uzagutwikira," kuri wewe "na" epilogue "), bisa na classique" amagare ava kuri ndhict. " Muri iyi anthologiya, abakinnyi bazwi nka Hal Holbrook, Adrienne Barbo, Fritz Weaver, Leslie Nielsen n'abandi benshi. Mu 1987, Urukurikirane rwa Sequel Balnik Kalidoscope 2 (Romero yakoze umwanditsi).

Mu 1985, shebuja akomeje kunama yakundaga kandi aba umwanditsi w '"umunsi w'abapfuye" - urukurikirane rwa firime ebyiri zabanjirije romero zijyanye n'insanganyamatsiko ya Zombie. Nubwo kaseti, itandukanye n'ababanjirije ababanjirije, ntabwo yabonaga amafaranga akuru ku biro by'isanduku, George yavuze ko ari firime ye nziza. Mu 1988, Romero yakuyeho ikinamico "umwicanyi", kandi mu myaka ya za 90 itanga "ijoro ry'abapfuye bazima" - ibara ry'amabara avuga ibyaremwe bye. Ni hamwe niyi firime abantu bamwe bahuza izina rya George Romero, ariko birakwiye ko tumenya ko Tom Savini yavuganye numuyobozi.

Ikinyejana gishya gitangira kuri George kuva muri firime yo gukwirakwiza "imvura 2000). Ifoto ivuga kuri Henry Crichlow (Jason Fleming) - Umugabo ugerageza kuba intangarugero muri byose. Ariko umunsi umwe mugitondo, kubyuka muburyo busanzwe nta isura, umusore yambuwe ikintu cyingenzi - umwihariko we. Ibindi Romero Yakomeje insanganyamatsiko kandi yakuyeho filime zitari nke: "Isi Yapfuye" (2005), "Ibyifuzo byapfuye" (2007), kandi muri 2010 Shebuja yanditse inyandiko ya "Madmen . "

Ubuzima Bwihariye

Romero ntiyigeze akunda ibiganiro birenga kandi akabara zahabu icecekeye. Yahoraga yemeza ko firime ziteye ubwoba ntacyo zijyanye ningengo yimari, kandi zizera ko cinema nziza yashoboraga gukurwaho hamwe nakazi kandi idakoresheje ingaruka zidasanzwe. Naho ubuzima bwite, hamwe n'umugore we uzaza, umukinnyi wa Filime Christine Gushaka Umuyobozi yahuye mu 1976 mu gufata amashusho ya Martin. Ubukurikira, haracyariho icyaha cyakinnye mu mirimo myinshi y'umugabo we: "Knight-Rider", "yibasira kaleidoscope", "Umwicanyi-Riller", n'ibindi.

Birazwi ko Christine yerekanye George Abana Babiri, ariko umubano wabo wagiye mu mpera zapfuye. Nanone Romero ukomoka mu 1971 kugeza 1978 yashakanye n'imyambarire ya Nancy Romero, ariko amakuru yerekeye uyu mugore araragaba. Umubyeyi ukurikira Matra yabaye Suzanna Derosshe. Muri 2011, bakundwa bemeye umubano wabo. Nanone, kubwamakuru amwe, umuyobozi afite umukobwa Tina.

Urupfu

Ku ya 16 Nyakanga 2017, George Romero Yasigaye mu murwa mukuru wa Kanada. Impamvu y'urupfu ni igihe gito, ariko urugamba rukabije na kanseri y'ibihaha. Umuremyi ukomeye wa ballet ya Zombie yapfiriye bucece mu nzozi no mu minota ishize yumvise umuziki wa firime ukunda "Umuntu utuje" (1952).

Abayobozi bazwi kwisi yose bibuka Umuremyi mwiza. Kavukire kandi funga George yagaragaje ko bahanganye no gukubita (imbunda n 'roza), kirk hammett (metallica), zahabu zombies n'abandi.

Filmography

• "Ijoro ry'abapfuye bazima" (1968);
• "Igihe cy'umupfumu" (1972)
• "Ubusazi" (1973);
• "Martin (1976);
• "Umuseke w'Abapfuye" (1978);
• "Knight-Rider" (1981);
• "Ikuzimu Kaleidoscope" (1982);
• "Umunsi w'abapfuye" (1985);
• "Ikuzimu Kaleidoscope 2" (1987);
• "Inguge-Umwicanyi" (1988);
• "Kuzenguruka" (2000);
• "Igihugu cy'abapfuye" (2005);
• "IBI z'abapfuye" (2007);
• "Kurokoka abapfuye" (2009);
• "Ubusazi" (2010).