Ubuzima
Anna John - Umugasi w'Uburusiya wo mu ngoma ya Romayov, nimwishywa, wari ku ntebe y'ubwami kuva 1730 kugeza 1740. Anna yavutse ku ya 7 Gashyantare 1693 mu muryango wa cyami mu cyumba cyasambutse cya Terman ingoro ya Moscou.
Ababyeyi b'umukobwa - Tsar ivan v n'umwamikazi Praskovya Fedorovna - bareze abandi bakobwa babiri: umusaza Catherine na Rukuru ya Speskov. Kuva akiri muto, Anna, hamwe na bashiki bacu, yize impamyabumenyi y'Uburusiya, abanyamategeko, geografiya, imbyino, Ikidage n'Igifaransa. Abarimu Marenven bari Johann Christian Diettrich Osterman (Umuvandimwe mukuru Andrei Osterman), Stephen Ramburg.
Mu 1696, Ivan Alekseevich yarapfuye, maze umwamikazi wapfakazi hamwe n'abana bahatiwe kuva mu byumba bya Kremin no kwimukira mu rugo rw'igihugu cya Zamailovo, aricyo gitsina cyubatswe mu buryo bwa kera. Ubusitani bweruwe bwacitse mubukungu bwingoro, ibigega byinshi, yubatswe ubusitani bwimbeho. Muri ikinamico y'urukiko buri gihe cyujuje ibivugwa, abacuranzi batanze ibitaramo bya Symphonic.
Mu 1708, umuryango wa muvandimwe wapfuye Peter Nimukiye i St. Petersburg. Urugendo rukomeye rwageze mu murwa mukuru mushya hamwe na Alexe Petrovich, hamwe na Carevna Feodosia, Maria na Natalia n'umupfakazi Umwamikazi Martha Martta Matveyevna. Mu rwego rwo kubahwa abavandimwe b'umwami, ibirori byinshi byateguwe na convolley ya killey no kunyura mu nyanja mu kigobe cya Finlande. Praskovya Fedorovna yemeye hamwe nabakobwa mu ngoro hafi y'aho umwotsi uhagaze. Bidatinze, Abanyasuwede batangiye gutera igitero ku murwa mukuru w'amajyaruguru, kandi bene wabo bagombaga gusubira i Moscou.
Ingabo za Petero ntibashoboraga gufata hejuru mu ntambara yo mu majyaruguru. Umwami w'abarusiya yari akenewe kugira ngo ashyigikire abategetsi ba Prusian na Kurland. Kurland mu gihe cy'intambara yabonaga igitutu cya politiki ya Commonwealth, yari yizihijwe ku mugani. Mu 1709, Petero yashoboye guhindura inzira y'ibikorwa, ingabo z'Uburusiya zigaruriye Kurland. Imishyikirano ya diplomasi yabereye n'umwami wa Prussia na Friedrich Wilhelm I, kurimo imyenda ibiri yemejwe kororoka.
Nk'uko umugeni, w'umwami Russian yatoranijwe, mwishywa Petero Ana, umukwe - mu mwishywa wa Prussian Umwami Duke Kurlyandan Friedrich Wilhelm. Nyuma y'amezi abiri ashyingiranywe, uwo bashakanye akiri muto yapfuye azize ubukonje mu muhanda ujya kurlyndia. Petero yabujije Anna gusubira mu gihugu cye. Tsarevna yageze i Mitava, aho yari afite umwanya wa Duchess Duchess yimyaka 20. Ububiko bwa Duke bwari buzuye kubera gukeka gukomeye, bityo Anna yagombaga kubaho mu buryo bworoheje. Duchess yanditse inshuro nyinshi Petero njye, hanyuma umupfakazi we arasaba ubufasha bwibintu.
Gutangira Ubuyobozi
Mu 1730, Umwami w'abami Petero wa II yarapfuye, kandi hakenewe guhitamo umutegetsi mushya. Mu nama y'Inama y'ibanga, abakandida batandatu ku ntebe y'u Burusiya baratangijwe: umuhungu wa Duchess Duchess Anna Petrovna - Peter-Ulrich, umugore wa mbere wa Petero I - Evdokia Feodorovna Lopukhin, n'abakobwa batatu ba Tsar John Alekseevich.
Abaganwa Dmitry Golityn na Dolgokov bemeye gutumira Anna IVANOVNA, iyo myaka makumyabiri yari mu bihe bigoye kandi yashoboraga kujya mu byiyemezanti. Inama y'ibanga yashyigikiye amahitamo, maze duchess yohereje ibaruwa ifite urutonde rwa "IBIKORWA" - IBIKORWA bigabanya imbaraga zigenga ingufu mu ntera y'ibanze.
Anna yasinyanye inyandiko muri Mitava 25 Mutarama (Mubuhanzi.), Nk'uko byategetswe kwita ku gukwirakwiza orotodogisi mu Burusiya, kutarongora ibikorwa byinshi bya politiki byubuhanga tutabanje kuba uruhushya rwinama rwihiringa, Kudahindura sisitemu yimisoro, ntabwo ari ugutanga uwakira ubushishozi bwe. Ku ya 15 Gashyantare, Anna Johnna yageze i Moscou, aho nyuma y'icyumweru, abanyacyubahiro bo muri Leta ndetse n'abongereza cyane bararahiye.
Ariko ku ya 25 Gashyantare, abatavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi bw'inama y'ibanga - Andrei Osterman, Gabriel Golovkin, archiapiir), Peter Yagwizhinsky, Peter Yagwizhinsky, Peter YagwizHey, yerekanye icyifuzo cyo kugarura absodusism. Anna Ioannovna, amaze kumva icyifuzo, yangije "imiterere", maze mu minsi itatu habaye indahiro nshya y'ubutegetsi bw'igenga, maze mu mpera za Anna ku Bwami. Inama y'ibanga yavanyweho gushyigikira Sena nyobozi.
Politiki yo mu rugo
Ku ngoma ya Anna, hafi - Chancelllor Andrei Osterman na Heann Biron, wakiriye neza kubyina na Anna muri Kurland, yakoraga mu gihugu. Ingabo zari ziyobowe na Felvershal yo mu kidage Inkomoko y'Ikidage Christopher Mini. Anna ntiyashyigikiye abanyacyubahiro b'Abarusiya, ahitamo kuzengurutse abanyamahanga. Igihe cy'ingoma ya Anna Ioannovna Pontsoperaries yiswe "Bi-Urwego", kubera ko Umugamanabikorwa akunzwe cyane.
Kuva 1730, ikigega cyatangiye kurekurwa ibiceri hamwe nishusho yagabema mushya. Mu 1731, imiterere y'ubutegetsi yashinzwe - Inama y'Abaminisitiri, ndetse n'igisirikare gishya cya gisirikare - Izmailovsky na Enastrian, ifite ibikoresho by'abanyamahanga n'abasirikare bo mu ntara y'Amajyepfo. Muri uwo mwaka, urubanza rwa Cadede ya Landlogy rwagaragaye mu mahugurwa y'abaragwa b'icyubahiro, umushahara w'abasirikare wiyongereye ku mwaka nyuma y'umwaka. Ishuri ryakinguwe ryo gutegura abayobozi na Seminari nini, harimo no mu ishuri. Gukomeza orotodogisi byagize uruhare mu kwinjiza amategeko ku gihano cy'urupfu cyo gutuka Imana.
Mu gice cya kabiri cya 1930, nyuma yaje kwemerwa, abakozi bashingiye ku ruganda batangajwe imitungo ya ba nyir'ibigo. Nyuma yo gutangiza ingamba zikomeye, habaye kwiyongera mu nganda, n'Uburusiya bidatinze bashyiraho abanza ku isi kurekurwa kw'icyuma. Abitabiriye ibirego byo gukusanya ibyangombwa byambere ku Bamukazi barafashwe bakajyanwa mu bunyage cyangwa amahuza. Ku gihimba, mu baminisitiri, umugambi mubisha Anna John, wahishuwe, n'abategurwa n'abitabiriye amahugurwa, umujyanama wa Armiralty, andrei Khrushchev - Yiciwe.
Anna IoannovNA ubwe ntiyigeze atandukanijwe nimpano yubuyobozi bwa leta. Tsaritsa yakoresheje inshuro nyinshi cyimpeli, hashyirwaho masquerans, imipira no guhiga. Mu gikari cy'Ubumokazi birimo ibinyomoro n'ibihangange, asekeza n'abashonge. Mu mateka y'icyo gihe, ubukwe busekeje busekeje bwanditswe, mu gikari cy'umwamikazi hagati y'igikomangoma, Mikhail Golitsenn-Komasnik na Kavukire ya Kalmykia, AvDota Bujiyinin. Anna Ioannovna arth art. Mu kibaho cyayo, imyambarire ya Operatian yatangiye mu Burusiya, Theatre yubatswe ku ntebe 1000, ishuri rya mbere rya Ballet ryakinguwe.
Politiki y'Ububanyi n'amahanga
A. OSTERMAN yishora mu bibazo byakozwe na politiki y'ububanyi n'amahanga, muri 1726 bimaze kugera ku masezerano y'amahoro na Otirishiya. Turashimira intsinzi y'Uburusiya mu ntambara ya gisirikare n'Ubufaransa ku murage wa Polonye, mu 1934, Umwami Kanama III yarumiwe i Warsaw kugera ku ntebe y'ubwami. Intambara yimyaka ine hamwe na Turukiya yarangiye mu 1739 ku bihe bitari byo ku Burusiya bwasinywe i Belgrade.Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu 1710, Anna yashakanye na Duke wa Kurdyandia Friedrich Wilhelm. Mu rwego rwo kubaha ubukwe, Peter nateguye ibirori bimara amezi arenga 2. Mugihe cyizuba kugirango umenye ibiryo na vino. Mbere yo gutembera mu rugo, umutware walering, ariko ntiyatanze indangagaciro z'ubwoba. Kuva mu bakozi, Wilhelm yapfuye ku munsi wa mbere y'urugendo. Nta mahirwe yo gusubira mu kavukire, Anna Johnna yahatiwe gutura muri Kurland.
Abakirisinyi bangaga umupfakazi ukiri muto, n'incuti yonyine, hanyuma akundwa na Duchess batuye mu Burusiya bwa Peter Mikhaiarevich Gonurav-Ryumin. Mu 1926, Anna yashakaga kurongora Coritz Saxon, ariko ubukwe bwarababaje n'umuganwa Alexander Menshikov, wateguye kuba Duke wa KurlendiA.
Mu 1727, igikomangoma cyakuwe mu Burusiya, maze Ernst Johann Biron yabaye anna ashya. Byafashwe ko ejo hazaza h'Uburusiya bwabyaye muri Biron y'Umwana. Anna Ioannova yajyanye cyane nyuma mu Burusiya akorana.
Urupfu
Umusonga Anna Ioannovna yapfuye ku ya 17 Ukwakira (mu buhanzi.) 1740 muri St. Petersburg. Impamvu y'urupfu rw'umwamikazi yari indwara ya renal. Imva ya Tsaritsa iherereye muri Petero na Paul Cathedrali. Mu Isezerano, gukodesha kwanginje, Uwabumbyi yerekanye abakomoka kuri mushiki we kavukire Catherine Mecklenburg.Kwibuka
Ibyabaye mu kinyejana cya XVII ntibishimishije kuba amateka gusa, ahubwo no kuri sinemandopiri. Ntabwo rimwe, ubuzima bwagambanyi Anna bwabaye ishingiro ryumugambi wamateka cyangwa firime. Muri Gicurasi, Mikhail Lomonov "muri Filime, muri Filime, Mikhail Lomontov" basezera ku bakinnyi ba Anna yakozwe n'abakinnyi be bonna, Lidiya Fedotseeva-Shukshina, Maria Polikamaco.
Mubice byinshi byateshutse "Amabanga ya Colace yahagaritswe. Nina Ruslanov, Nina Ruslanov, Nina Ruslanov, muri Gri Rusinov, ati: "Ikinyejana cya XVIILI.