Amateka y'inyuguti
IZINA RWA SHONENZIL rizwiho ibisekuru byinshi byabana. Mu bihe by'Abasoviyeti, ababyeyi basoma abana umugani kubyerekeranye cyane cyane, kandi uyumunsi birakenewe nkimico ya karato. Ubuzima bwintwari bufite amatsiko kandi budasanzwe, kimwe namateka yumugani.
Nyuma ya studio ya Disney yabonye uburenganzira bwo gukora firime umugani wa Magingi, urumuri rwabonye ibisobanuro byinshi byinkuru yerekeye umwamikazi, gikanga umunara. Muri bo, ikarito yo muri 2010 yiswe "Amateka Yakozwe", Umutima w'ikarito "Umutima Ukonje", hamwe na "Rapujeyeli: Ibitekerezo bishya". Hariho firime yimikino yubudage isobanura ubuzima bwimigani yatwitse.
Izina rya Rapunzel rikoreshwa nkizina rimwe iyo rigeze kuri nyir'ubutaka burebure. Amazina nkaya yahawe umunyamuryango wa tereviziyo ukunzwe "Dom-2" Olga Grigorievskaya kubera imisatsi.
Kuki imiterere yimpimbano ikomeje kubazwa nyuma yibinyejana bike nyuma yitangaza rya mbere ryumugani? Ni iki gikundwa cyane n'umuyobozi ndetse na rubanda?
Amateka yo Kurema
Abanditsi b'amateka y'amayobera kubyerekeye ubwiza burebure bwari abavandimwe Wilhelm na Jacob Grimm. Ubudage ubushakashatsi bwubuvanganzo na folklore yakusanyije imigani n'imigani hashingiwe kuri kiriya cyegeranyo cy "imigani y'abavandimwe ba grimm" yakusanyirijwe. Abavandimwe bazwiho kuba bazwiho kwize abahanga n'ubudage, kandi bakorana ku nkoranyamagambo y'Ururimi rw'Ubudage.
Barazenguruka mu gihugu, bavugana n'abaturage baho, bize imigenzo n'imigani. Mubikorwa bituruka kumugani byumvikanye ni inkuru ya Rapunzel. Imigenzo ivuga ku mukobwa ukiri muto ufite umusatsi muremure, kuva mu bwana ufunzwe mu munara bityo utandukana n'isi n'abantu.
Umugani wahinduwe mu ndimi nyinshi. Ubwanditsi bwahawe abashakashatsi b'Abadage, ariko umuzi uzamuka ujya ku migenzo y'abadage. Afite uburyohe bwihariye hamwe nibintu byihariye biranga imigani yaho. Uyu munsi, Rapunzel Umugani urashobora kubisanga mu byegeranyo, byasohoye imirimo y'abanditsi bakurikira: Abavandimwe Grimm, Hans Abakristu Batersen na Charles Perro.
Ifite amatsiko kuba nta ntsinzi zanditse kurutonde zasabwe gukora imigani kubana. Mu bihe, igihe bakoraga, ibitabo by'abana ntibyagaragaye nk'ineza. Abana barizwe n'imigani n'imyizerere kuva mu kanwa k'Abanami na Guverineri na guverinoma. Ubusanzwe inkuru nziza zahawe abumva bakuze. Ibi birasobanura ibisobanuro bidasobanutse n'amaraso mu mirimo. Rafuriyel bavandimwe Grimm ntabwo yahujwe kubana.
Abana batekereza ko igikomangoma cyari gisigaranye amaso ye ubwe, ariko afata igihano cy'abapfumu. Kubwibyo, nyuma yigihe, ababwiriza bongeyeho ibintu bimwe na bimwe byumugani. Barimukiye rero ko umukobwa yaciwe amaboko, maze abantu nyamukuru bahatiwe kwinjira mu ishyamba. Iherezo ryiza ryinkuru itangwa nabanditsi nkuwakiriwe nubuhanzi. Inyuguti zigura amaguru n'amaso, teka umuryango mwiza kandi ube mubwami byitwa abanzi n'umurozi.
Mu Burusiya, umugani wa Rapunzel wasohotse munsi yizina "inzogera", Umwanditsi wubuhinduzi bwa mbere yari Perde. Ibisobanuro byakurikiyeho akazi ni ibya Gregory Pernikov.
Abanyegura ubuvanganzo basesengura umugani wa kera wa Rapushezeli, bagaragaje ko umubiri wamatsiko uhindura ko umugani washoboraga kuba yawl. Umushakashatsi Vladimir Prippet yerekana imizi ya cyami i Rafuniyeli, avuga ko ububabare bw'amaraso y'ubururu butagiye hasi. Mu gukoresha ishusho y'umunara mu kuvuga, hagaragaza icyerekezo cy'inkomoko y'intwari.
Kwigunga ku gahato n'inama n'umuganwa ku myaka runaka biterwa na prism muri prism ya Dogram yo guhagarika imigenzo yo hagati hamwe na physiologique. Rapungel yashyizwe mu munara w'ingimbi imyaka 12. Ubwinshi buhuye nibibaho byubugimbi. Kuri Archine, iki nikintu cyingenzi, kuva nyuma yo gutangira imyaka cumi n'itandatu ishoboka. Kubwibyo, igikomangoma kigaragara mumugani.
Ubuzima n'umugambi
Inkuru ivuga kubuzima bwumugabo ugana umupfumu. Mu gasozi k'umupfumu wakuriye Salade Rafurijel, yashimishije umuturanyi utwite. Umugore yasabye umugabo we kubona igihingwa, maze uwo mwashakanye asama inda. Umupfumu yafashe umuturanyi mu bujura kandi yemererwa gufata salade mu rwego rwo guharanira imfura. Iyo umwana muto agaragara ku isi, umurozi amutwara, ahamagara Rafuniyeli.
Kumyaka 12 umukobwa yabaye ubwiza budasanzwe. Umupfumu utura mu munara muremure udafite imiryango no kuzamura. Inyubako ifite idirishya ridakenewe. Nkuru yazamutse mumusatsi muremure wurupapuro. Ikimenyetso cyumukobwa cyabaye iyo nteruro: "Rafujezel, kanguka, ukureho umubabaro wawe." Umusatsi wa zahabu wamanutse ku rukuta, umupfumu yurira mu byumba.
Umunara umaze guhinduka igikomangoma. Abonye Rapushezeli, amwerekanyaga hejuru ya fraide arahaguruka. Kugira ngo ugire ingaruka ku bwiza buhebuje, igikomangoma cyitwa abatoranijwe kurongora. Abakunzi barokotse. Kujugunya umupfumu yabo impumyi, umusatsi, waciwe umusatsi wa Rapunzel wirukana umukobwa mwishyamba.
Abana bavukiye mu nzu kure y'inzu y'intwari. Igikomangoma cyazengurutse mu ishyamba akenshi kirabasanga, kandi umuryango wongeye guhura. Amarozi amarira Rapumbozeli yagarutse arengeye. Abashakanye batangiye kubaho bishimye kubice by'igikomangoma.
Ibiranga imico nyamukuru mumyayiko ya Fair Grimm irasanzwe. Umukobwa mwiza, umunyacyubahiro, kuganduka no kurota kubyerekeye umugabane mwiza, ategereje igikomangoma n'ibyiringiro by'impinduka mubuzima. Ishyikirizwa imigenzo ishaje. Ariko abareba bigezweho bashishikajwe nimiterere mishya ya heroine.
Gukingira
Amakarito yerekeye ibintu bya Rapunzel ayisobanurira nkibintu bikomeye, ubutwari na karoine. Umwaka wo kurekurwa bisaba ibibanza bishimishije hamwe nibyabaye bishimishije, rero mumakarito imiterere igaragara numukobwa utari uwugarijwe numuryango muto. Iyi ni heroine ya Perky, idatinya inzitizi n'akaga.
Mu mukino uzwi cyane wa Rapungel wa 2010 - umukandara wimyaka cumi n'itandatu, umwijima numucuruzi, gushimisha gukundana nisi. Iyi ni kamere yo guhanga, umwangavu ikinana, inshuti ye yari Chameleon Pascal. Rapullzel arateganya guhuha kuhiza amatsiko, ntabwo ava kumutwe wurukundo. Intwari yigihe cye ihinduka umukinnyi, umusore wintwari ugereranya inzozi n'ibyifuzo byumukobwa.
Ibintu bishimishije
- Intwari yumugani wa bene Abavandimwe Grimm yakiriye izina ku izina ryigihingwa. Hariho ubwoko bune mubyerekanwe mubisobanuro. Babiri bavuwe hamwe na edinabs: inzogera na salade yumurima, izina rya kabiri rya Valeriya. Ubwoko bwombi muburyo bwamajwi kimwe. Ariko birashoboka ko nyina wa Rapushell yashakaga kuryoha salade.
- Umurima, uhindura umugani, wahisemo ko abanditsi bashakaga inzogera. Acapishe Umugani, yamuhaye izina "inzogera". Muri icyo gihe, mu Budage, Sapunzel Salade yakoreshwaga. Gukora ibintu byumvikana, abasemuzi bamwe bahaye izina ryumukobwa VAlerineella.
- Izina Rapunzel ridakoreshwa mubitabo. Yakuruye abahanga mu bya psychologue kugena indwara yihariye ijyanye n'umusatsi. Mu 1968, abaganga b'Abadage bavanze, Sayer n'inka yakoze iperereza ku bwoba bwo mu mutwe, aho abana bakuye umusatsi, utera injiji y'ihungabana. Abaganga batanze Pathologiya izina ry'Intwari rizwi cyane, bamwita "Syndrome ya Rapengel." Umuhanga Donald Kasheld yanditseho umurimo usenya imitekerereze yimitekerereze yumugani ukurikije ibintu byo kwizirika. Yishingikiriza ku bushakashatsi ku guhungabana kwa psychologiya byimuriwe ku barwayi mu bwana no gutera agahingwa mu isi ikikije.
- Ishusho yubwiza burebure bukoreshwa nabavandimwe grimm gusa. Ubuvanganzo bwubuvanganzo bwa Tom Shippy avuga ko hari imiterere isa nayo mumurimo wa Tolkien. Umukobwa witwa Lutin, nyir'umusazi wirabura wijimye, nawo aryamye mu munara.