Bob Dylan - Ubuzima, ubuzima bwite, ifoto, amakuru, igihembo cyitiriwe Nobel, mu rubyiruko, clips 2021

Ubuzima

Bob Dylan, birashoboka, umwe mubantu bafite ubwoba muri muzika wisi. Uyu ni umugabo wabajije kandi agakomeza gutandukanya abantu na rocksment kwisi yose. Knockin kumuryango wumuryango kandi umugezi wose watsinzwe ntibishoboka ko utakaza akamaro. Usibye umuziki, ubuzima bwo guhanga bwa Bob Dylan bufitanye isano no gukina nubuhanzi bwubuyobozi, ndetse no kwandika ibitabo.

Mu bwana n'urubyiruko

Izina nyaryo rya Dylan - Robert Allen Zimmerman. Umucuranzi uzaza yavutse ku ya 24 Gicurasi 1941 mu mujyi wa Duluth, uri muri Minnesota. Abakurambere bo muri Bob mu 1905 bimukiye muri Amerika kuva Odessa, bahunga ibitotezo by'Abayahudi. Nyirakuru na sekuru baturutse kuruhande rwa nyina kandi bari abimukira bimukiye muri Amerika kuva Lituwaniya. Ababyeyi b'umuhungu, Abrab Zimmerman na Beatris Kibuye, nabo bari bagizwe mu muryango w'Abayahudi.

Igihe Dilan yari afite imyaka 6, umuryango w'umuhungu watunguye amakuru ateye ubwoba: Bob bamusanganye na Poliomyelitis. Umuryango wagombaga gushaka abaganga babishoboye bashobora gufasha guhangana nuburwayi. Noneho, Zimberman yimukira mumujyi witwa Hibbing.

Kuva mu myaka ya mbere, Bob Dilan yakuruye umuziki: umuhungu ntiyigeze ava kuri radiyo. Benshi mubantu bakiri bato Dilan bakurura blues nabantu, cyane cyane mubikorwa byabacuranzi nka hank williams na Woody Guthri. Dilan yatangajwe cyane nakazi k'abahanzi, mu gihe cyayo cyambere Bob kizakurikiranwa neza numukino no kurangiza Williams na Gatari.

Usanzwe iyo umuryango wimutse wo kuri Hibbing, Robert muto yatangiye kumenya ibikoresho byambere bya muzika. Byari gitari na Lip-Harmonica. Noneho umuhungu atangira kugerageza imbaraga ze no mu nyandiko ibisigo. Ntabwo yirengagiza inyenyeri izaza hamwe nibitaramo byishuri: ikintu kidasanzwe cyatabaye nta mvugo ya Dylan. Nyuma, mu ndunduro, umucuranzi yagiye aho clubs n'utubari, nta muntu uteye isoni umubare muto wa rubanda.

Mu 1959, Robert yinjiye muri kaminuza, ariko buri gihe yabonye igihe n'amasomo ya muzika. Muri icyo gihe kimwe, umuhanzi yatangiye gutanga ibitaramo mu mapaki ya Minneapolis. Hari ikintu cyavutse bwa mbere bwa Robert Tsimmerman - Bob Dylan. Nubwo izina ryitwa Piseudonym mubuzima rya Dilan rizakomeza kugira byinshi, nibwo bwa mbere bizagumaho nikintu cyingenzi. Bob ni gutemwa mu izina rya Robert. Izina ry'umucuranzi, dukurikije bumwe mu buryo bumwe, watijwe n'umurongo wa Welsh wa Dylan Thomas.

Carier Tangira

Kubera ko akenshi bibaho, umurimo ushimishwa numusore Dilan kuburyo yahisemo guterera kaminuza kandi asezerana nubucuruzi bwe gusa. Mu 1961, Bob yimukiye muri New York. Ngaho umucuranzi atangira kuvugana na bagenzi bawe mu mahugurwa y'icyiciro, ahura n'abanyaza bazwi cyane muri kiriya gihe kandi buhoro buhoro batangira kwifotoza buhoro buhoro. Dilan Ndetse yari afite amahirwe yo kuganira na Woody Guthrie, Kumir w'imfubyi.

Indirimbo za Bob Dilan zirahinduka buhoro buhoro ntabwo abakunda umuziki gusa muburyo bwabantu. Igihe kimwe mu gitaramo, Bob yahise anenga umuziki Robert Shelton, watangajwe n'imikorere ya Dylan, kandi amaze igihe runaka ari mu ntera umuziki wasinye amasezerano na Columbia Records. Ibi byatumye bishoboka gutangira gukora kuri alubumu yari itegerejwe. Isahani ya mbere ya Bob Dilan yagaragaye mu 1962. Yiswe Bob Dylan. Iyi alubumu yari igizwe nimigabane izwi muburyo bwa blues na rubanda, kimwe nindirimbo zumwanditsi Bob. Ako kanya nyuma yo kurekura alubumu ya mbere ya mbere, umucuranzi yafashe kumugaragaro izina rya Bob Dylan.

Nyuma yumwaka umwe, Bob yashimishije abafana Album ya kabiri kubuntu 'bob dylan, ibihimbano byuzuyemo imyigaragambyo ya politiki. Umuyobozi wa Dilan yashimangiye ko indirimbo zo muri iyi saha zakozwe muri gahunda ya acoustic zijyanye no gushyira mu bikorwa ibintu byatejwe hamwe na gitari gusa, nubwo umucuranzi ubwe yari ashishikajwe no kwakira urutare no kuzunguruka. Ibihimbano byagabanijwe na rubanda, kandi bloniya 'mu ndirimbo y'umuyaga yagombaga kuba munzira yo guharanira uburenganzira bw'abirabura.

Mu 1964, Dilan yarekuye alubumu ebyiri zikurikiranye. Ibigize ibyapa byambere ibihe ni a-ngkin 'biracyazuzwa nimyumvire yigaragambya. Muri alubumu ya kabiri, indirimbo z'umwanditsi ninjiye, zujujwe iki gihe mu buryo bw'injyana n'ubururu. Abanegura bashimangiye ukwayo inyandiko zitoroshye - imyaka myinshi yishyaka kumucuranzi wibisigo byisi byagize ingaruka. Muri iki gihe, umuririmbyi uragenda akundwa, wenda, wenda, mu cyegeranyo cya buri cyegeranye na buri Melomana, kandi imvugo iyo ari yo yose ihinduka ibirori nyabyo mu isi y'umuziki.

Umwaka utaha wanyuze kuri dilan munsi yikimenyetso cya rubanda. Umucuranzi atanga indirimbo zizwi zisanzwe hamwe na gahunda nshya. Hanyuma bob akoranya itsinda rya rock kandi yandika ibizana byose murugo. Ariko, intangiriro nshya mubikorwa bya Bob yabanje kubanza kumva gusobanukirwa abafana: Hariho indirimbo nshya zo mu kigirwamana, zigaragaza imyigaragambyo. Ku gitaramo cya rubanda muri Newport Abakinnyi bashya ndetse badoda. Muri uwo mwaka, umuhanzi yanditse alubumu y'urutare yitwa Umuhanda 61 yasubiwemo. Indirimbo ya Bob ya Dilan nk'ibuye rizunguruka, ibanzirijwe n'isahani, ikomeza kuba ingirakamaro kandi muri iki gihe.

Urutare rwigihugu

Mu 1966, Bob yaguye mu mpanuka ikomeye ya moto. Kwiyokora nyuma yo gukomeretsa no guhungabana, umucuranzi yabayeho igihe, akusanya ibikoresho ku isahani ikurikira kandi agerageza kubishyira imbere imiterere n'imiyoboro ya muzika.

Igisubizo cyikiruhuko nkiki cyibiruhuko ni alubumu John Wesley Harding, yabonye urumuri mu 1967. Ibihimbano biva kuriyi saha byatanzwe hamwe nuruvange rudasanzwe rwumuziki wigitare nigihugu. Ibi byavutse ari masomo mashya mumuziki wisi - Igitare cyigihugu. Igitangaje, ishyaka rishya rya Bob Diana ntiryongeye kubakunzi basanzwe, ariko yahaye umucuranzi umucuranzi mu mucuranzi mu bakunzi b'igihugu.

Nyuma yigihe runaka, Dylan yimukiye i Nashville, icyo gihe wari ufatwa nkimari yumuziki wigihugu. Umuhanzi yakomeje kugerageza uburyo bwo kwicwa ndetse n'ijwi ry'ijwi. Igisubizo cyibisabwa cyo guhanga ni disiki ya Nashville skyline, yanditswe hamwe na Johnny Cache. Mu ntangiriro ya za 70, ibihuha byakwirakwiriye ko Dylan "yavutse" kandi akagira ikibazo cyo guhanga. Umucuranzi yabazwe ntabwo yari yoroshye: umuvuduko ukabije wakazi n'uruzinduko byagize ingaruka, ariko bob byakomeje kwandika indirimbo nshya. Rero, muri discography yumuhanzi, ikinara cya mugitondo cya mugitondo cyagaragaye, cyahindutse imyaka myinshi.

Umwaka umwe, Bob yanditse umubumbe ukurikira alubumu bahita bajya mu ruzinduko runini mu migi ya Amerika. Uru ruzinduko ruzitwa inyungu nyinshi mumateka yumuziki wa rock. Bidatinze, yashyize ahagaragara amaraso alubumu ku nzira, indirimbo zavanye cyane: Umucuranzi yasangiye nabafana nuburambe bwe. Intsinzi yiyi disiki yari gakoko.

Umuziki wa gikristo

Album Buhoro gari ya moshi iraza, yasohotse mu 1979, yaranze intambwe nshya mu mirimo ya Dylan: Umucuranzi yatwarwa cyane n'insanganyamatsiko y'ubukristo. Bob yakoze nka porunogarafiya ikaze nindaya. Kandi imwe mu ndirimbo ze z'umurima agomba gukorera umuntu waranzwe n'igihembo cya Grammmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmy mu cyiciro "Ibyishimo by'ijwi ry'abagabo".

Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, iyi disiki, kimwe na alubumu zimwe zamukurikiye, zimaze kunanirwa: Abafana banze kubona Dilan "nshya". Kugerageza kugeza ibitekerezo bishya kubateze amatwi, umuririmbyi ntabwo yakoresheje ikiguzi kimaze icyambere mubitaramo, ariko kigaragarira gusa kwizera. Inkunga y'abafana imvugo nshya ntabwo yakiriye.

Kugabanuka kw'ubucuruzi

Nubwo yagabanutse ku ruhame n'abakozi bo mu mucuranzi, yakomeje gutanga ibitaramo. Mu 1985, Bob yavugaga i Moscou, yagize ingaruka ku iterambere ry'urutare rw'Abasoviyeti: Maneru w'iyicwa rya Bob Dilan yagerageje kurera Boris Grebenchikov, Mike Naumenko n'abandi bacuramu, batangira inzira nyabagendwa.

Mu 1988, Bob yatangaje ko urugendo rutagira iherezo rwurugendo, rwatanzwe ku rugendo. Uru ruzi rwose ntabwo rurangiye kandi kugeza na nubu. Ijambo ry'imyaka ibiri muri urwo ruzi rwabaye mu 2007 mu mujyi wa Diton, riri muri Ohio.

Mu kiseera kye kimu, hamwe n'inshuti ye na bagenzi, George Harrison, Tom Petty, Roy Orbison na Jeff Lynn Dylan yaremye yakurikiye Abagenzuzi Wilburys supergroup, bikaba imyaka 2 imaze ikora kurekurwa albums abiri.

Ku nkomoko mu buryo bwabo Bob yagarutse igihe yaremye alubumu isi yagenze nabi. Ballad izwi cyane yigihugu yasobanurwa numwanditsi, ballad ya Lone yahuye neza nabanenga nabakunda umuziki.

Mu 1997, Dylan yarokotse ibibazo bikomeye byumutima. Umucuranzi yari no mu bitaro, ariko ibintu byose byarangiye neza. Muri uwo mwaka, Dylan yasuye icyapa cya Roman i Bologna, ashingiye ku magambo yamaraso 'mu muyaga.

Ibihe bishya

Muri icyo gihe, mu 1997, umucuranzi yatumiriwe guhura na Bill Clinton, wari muri icyo gihe Perezida wa Amerika. Mu kirere gikomeye, Dilan yagejeje hagati ya Kennedy.

Kumenyekana cyane cyane Bob: Nyuma yigihe runaka, Dylan yarekuye igihe kiva mubitekerezo, yongeye gutungura abafana. Iyi ya kane abanegura n'abumva bahuye neza. Mu 1999, Bob yakiriye ibihembo bya Oscar na Silben isi ihimbye ibintu byahindutse, byakoreshwaga nk'ijwi kuri firime "bundervends".

Disiki ikurikira ntiyigeze yitegereza: Mu 2001, urukundo nisahani nisahani yasohotse. Iyi alubumu yongeye kwerekana impano ya dilan ya dilan, iki gihe nagerageje nka Jazzman. Ibihe bya none, byasohotse mu 2006, na byo byaje gukundwa. Abakenguzamateka bavuze ko ijwi ry'umucuranzi ryabaye rikabije kubera imyaka, ariko alubumu yarahuye neza. Disiki yazanye umucuranzi mugihe cya Grammy nkumurema wumushinga mwiza wenyine.

Ibisigo by'inyandiko, abanegura bahora bagaragara, baha Bob dilan igihembo cya Pupirzer. Iki gihembo, cyatanzwe mu 2008, cyagaragaje ingaruka Umuhanzi yari afite umuco wa muzika ku isi. Umwaka umwe, umuhanzi yakiriye indi bihembo: Barack Obama, icyo gihe na Perezida wa Amerika, aha umudari wa Leta umudendezo - umwe mu bihembo by'ibihe by'icyubahiro.

Mu 2016, ibintu by'amatsiko byabaye: Bob Dilan yahawe igihembo cyitiriwe Nobel mu rwego rw'ibitabo, avuga umusanzu wumucuranzi mugutezimbere indirimbo yo muri Amerika Guhangana. Urwenya ni uko amakuru y'abakora igihembo yagaruwe gusa, kuko nimugoroba w'uyu munsi yateguwe gukora imirimo muri Las Vegas.

Ibitabo

Umuseke w'ibikorwa byo guhanga, Dylan yitaye ku bitabo. Igitabo cye cyubushakashatsi cyagaragaye mu 1966. Mugihe wandika Taranla, umwanditsi yakoresheje urujya n'uruza rw'ubugwaneza. Nubwo umuririmbyi ubwe yagereranije igitabo hamwe na "Nanditse, nk'uko byanditswe na John Lennon, yakiriye isuzumabutumwa ribi. Kandi mu 2003, kandi na gato yinjiye mu gipimo cya "5 ibyifuzo byinshi bidahuye n'ibitabo byanditswe n'abacuranzi."

Umucuranzi yasubiye mu njyana y'igipari mu 2004, kurekura Autobiography y'I "Ngoma", yitangiye umwaka wa mbere w'ubuzima i New York. Ubunararibonye bwagaragaye ko bugenda neza: igitabo cyageze kumurongo wa 2 kurutonde rwa bestsislers kandi ntirwateganijwe kubihembo cyibitabo byabanyamerika.

Film

Usibye umuziki, Dylan na we yashimishijwe na sinema. Mu busore bwe, umucuranzi yakoze umuhimbyi kuri Filime nyinshi, kandi yiburanishwa nk'umukinnyi mu gishushanyo "Realdo na" Pat Garrett na Billy umwana ".

Indirimbo zinyenyeri zabaye amajwi arenga magana atandatu. Muri bo, urashobora gushira ahagaragara "amafaranga utitonze" Peter (ni byiza, ma indirimbo (Ndi amaraso ")," abarozi "back depidder (ibihimbano." Abavandimwe Cohen (gukurikirana umugabo muri njye).

Muri 2003, Bob ndetse yandika inyandiko ya Filime "Erekana Inyamanswa muri Perroym Petrov. Muri 2005, ifoto yagaragaye "Nta kuntu bigaruka: Bob Dylan". Iyi firime ivuga imyaka igera kuri itanu kuva mubuzima bwumucuranzi: Kuva 1961 kugeza 1966. Ibirori bya firime bikubiyemo igihe cyatangiye kwimura umucuranzi i New York kandi birangirana nimpanuka ya moto.

Umuyobozi ushinzwe gushushanya ni abasinzi cyane Martin, washoboye gutanga imiterere ya Dylan, ibyabaye n'isi y'imbere kuri ecran. Byongeye kandi, iyi filime yarenze inkuru yumuhanzi umwe: Bob nabandi bakora bavuga ibijyanye nigihe kirekire mwisi yumuziki.

Undi kaseti ya kasegara - "Nta ndi njye," - kwiyegurira ubuzima no guhanga inzira y'umucuranzi, yashinzwe n'umuyobozi Topdd Haynes. Kate Blatchett, wongeye kuvuka mu mico nyamukuru, yahawe Oscar.

Dylan yashimiwe ubufatanye kandi mugihe cyo gukora film "Mauritan". Ishusho indirimbo yumucuranzi umugabo wankingiye mu majwi, yagiye muri ecran muri 2021.

Ubuzima Bwihariye

Ubuzima bwihariye bwa Bob Dilan ntabwo bwari bwuzuye kuruta umwuga wa muzika. Urukundo rwa mbere rukuze rwumucuranzi rwabaye umuhanzi ufite impano witwa Sius Rotolo. Urubyiruko rwahuye mu 1961. Ifoto Ubwiza Sdow yashyizwe ku gifuniko cya disiki ya Freewheelin. Kubwamahirwe, iyo mibanire yaratandukanye: Umukobwa ntiyari kwitabwaho bihagije kumukunzi umwe. Nyuma yo gutandukana, ubushakashatsi bwimukiye mu Butaliyani.

Dylan yahuye rwose no kubura abakundwa. Ibyiyumvo byumucuranzi byashyizwe munzira yindirimbo zuruhu rwa Espagne. Umwaka umwe, Supu Rotolo yasubiye muri Amerika, umubano na Dylan wamaze igihe gito, ariko amaherezo umukobwa yaje kwandura umutima wumucuranzi. Dylan yagaragaje ububabare mu ndirimbo ikurikira ballad muri plain D.

Bidatinze, umutima wa Dilan wongeye gusuka urukundo. Icyo gihe, Joan Baez yabaye Umucuranzi watowe. Umukobwa na we yakoze indirimbo muburyo bwa rubanda. Urwego rw'urukundo rwabacuranzi babiri babaye ubumwe creative: Joan baririmbye benshi bahimbwe na Bob, urugero, blowin 'mu muyaga. Ariko, ubwo busabane bwarangiye: mu myaka ya za 1965, bombi baratandukanye.

Hanyuma bakundwa umucuranzi babaye Edid Sedid Sedgevik, umuririmbyi ukiri muto yahawe Gillespi hamwe nigitangaza cyikinyamakuru cyakinyamakuru Sarah Lowernes. Byari Sara washoboye kwigarurira umutima wa Bob Dilan igihe kirekire. Abakundana barashyingiranywe. Uwo mwashakanye ya mbere uwo bashakanye umucuranzi yitanze ku mutima amaso y'amaso y'amaso y'ikibaya. Ubu bukwe bwahaye bob to dilan abana bane. Ariko, ndetse nukuri ntibyakijije umubano wisumbabyo: mu myaka ya za 70, Dilan yamenye ko umugore uri iruhande rwe rwose atamwumva rwose. Umucuranzi yakuze mu bukwe kandi, icyiswe, shyira mu mva yose.

Bob Dylan yahinduye nyirabuja, agerageza kubibona cyane, umubano wonyine umaze gusobanukirwa rimwe na rimwe ubwumvikane. Gushakisha byambitswe ikamba: Caroline Dannis yabaye umugore wa kabiri wa Dylan, umugongo-winyuma wikipe yumuziki ya Bob. Ubukwe bwa kabiri bwahaye umucuranzi umukobwa Dezir Gabriel Dannis Dylan, wavutse 1986. Kubwamahirwe, mu 1992, abashakanye baratandukanye, kandi kuva icyo gihe Bob Dylan afatwa nkimpanuka ifatika.

Bob Dylan

Noneho Bob Dylan, nubwo asaza, aracyafite urugomo kandi agahimbaze hits nshya. Muri 2020, umuririmbyi yasohoye clip ku ndirimbo yindirimbo. Gukora videwo, imiterere ya noir yatoranijwe. Iyi niyo nzira ya gatatu ibanziriza disiki ye ikaze kandi izazira.

Muri make umwuga w'imyaka 60 uhanga umwuga, kuri Eva wa 2021 Dylan yahisemo kugurisha indirimbo ze zose z'isi yose. Ingano yubucuruzi, ku gitekerezo cya NYT, yari miliyoni 300 z'amadolari.

Discography

• 1962 - Bob Dylan
• 1964 - Ibihe Abafite A-Changen '
• 1970 - Portrait
• 1980 - Yakijijwe.
• 1981 - Kurasa Urukundo
• 1986 - yakomanze
• 1988 - Hasi muri Groove
• 1990 - munsi yikirere gitukura
• 1992 - Nibyiza nkanjye
• 1993 - Isi Yagiye nabi
• 1997 - Igihe kitagaragara
• 2006 - ibihe bigezweho
• 2009 - hamwe binyuze mu buzima
• 2012 - umuyaga.
• 2015 - Igicucu nijoro
• 2016 - Abamarayika baguye
• 2017 - Gushakisha.
• 2020 - inzira zitoroshye kandi zikaze

Filmography

• 1960 - "BBC: Ku cyumweru nimugoroba Piez"
• 1973 - "Pat Garrett na Billy Kid"
• 1978 - Renaldo na Clara
• 1987 - "Imitima yaka umuriro"
• 2003 - "Erekana ikinyejana"

Bibliografiya

• 1966 - Ta kwantur
• 2004 - "Ngoma"