Ubuzima
UMberto Eco azwi kwisi yose nkumwanditsi, umuhanga mu bya filozofiya, umushakashatsi n'umwigisha. Abaturage bahuye eco nyuma yo kurekura izina "Roza" mu 1980. Mubikorwa byumushakashatsi w'Ubutaliyani harimo impapuro nyinshi za siyansi, Amell, imigani, ibintu bya filozofiya. Umuberto wateguwe muri kaminuza ya Repubulika ya San Marino, ishami ry'ubushakashatsi mu rwego rw'itangazamakuru. Umwanditsi yagizwe Perezida w'ishuri ryisumbuye ry'abantu muri kaminuza ya Bologna. Yabaye kandi umwe mu bagize Academy ya siyanse ya Malcy.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Mu mujyi muto wa Atarindiriya, hafi ya ya 19 Mutarama 1932, UmuBneto Eco yavutse. Noneho mumuryango we sinashoboraga no gutekereza kubyo umwana muto yageraho. Ababyeyi ba UMberto bari abantu basanzwe. Papa yakoraga n'umucungamari, yagize uruhare mu ntambara nyinshi. Padiri Umuberto yabaye mu muryango mugari. Eco yakunze kwibubuka ko mu muryango nta mafaranga adahari, ariko gutesha agaciro ibitabo ntibyagira umupaka. Kubwibyo, yaje mu ntebe y'ibitabo atangira gusoma.
![Umuberto Eco mu bwana no mu rubyiruko Umuberto Eco mu bwana no mu rubyiruko](/userfiles/126/17029_1.webp)
Nyir'ubwite amwirukana, umugabo yagiye mu kindi kigo akomeza kumenyana nigitabo. Se wa ECO yateganyaga guha Umwana we amashuri yemewe n'amategeko, ariko umwangavu yarwanywaga. UmuBberto Eco yagiye muri kaminuza ya Turin kugirango yige ibitabo na filozofiya yo hagati. Mu 1954, umusore yakiriye impamyabumenyi ihanitse muri filozofiya. Mu gihe cyigisha muri kaminuza ya Umubeshyi yatenguwe muri Kiliziya Gatolika, kandi ibyo bimutera kutemera Imana.
Ubuvanganzo
Kuva kera, Umuberto Eco yiganye "igitekerezo cy'ubwiza", yavuze muri filozofiya yo mu gihe cyo hagati. Ibitekerezo bya shobuja byagaragaye mu mirimo y '"ubwihindurize bwa aesthetics yo mu gihe cyo hagati", bwabonye urumuri mu 1959. Nyuma yimyaka itatu, hasohotse umurimo mushya - "akazi gafunguye". Umuberto avuga ko imirimo imwe itarangiye n'abanditsi babishaka. Rero, ubu barashobora gusobanurwa nabasomyi muburyo butandukanye. Igihe kimwe, ECO yashimangiye umuco. Yize igihe kinini yize uburyo butandukanye, kuva mu "hejuru" no kurangiza n'umuco rusange.
![Umwanditsi Umuber Eco Umwanditsi Umuber Eco](/userfiles/126/17029_2.webp)
Umuhanga yamenye ko muri postmodern, iyi mbibi irahindagurika cyane. Umuberto yateguye iyi ngingo. Mu rwego rwo kwiga umwanditsi, urwenya, amakarito, indirimbo, firime zigezweho zagaragaye, ndetse no mu mashusho yerekeye James.
Mu myaka itari mike, umuhanga mu bya filozofiya yize yitonze kunegura ubuvanganzo na Theethetics yo hagati. Ibitekerezo bye Umuberto Eco yateraniye kumurimo umwe, aho semiotike yabigaragaje. Irashobora gukurikiranwa mu zindi nyandiko za Shebuja - "Inyandiko ya Semiopy Rusange", "igice cya filozofiya n'ururimi". Mu bikoresho bimwe, umwanditsi yanenze imiterere. Uburyo bwa ontologiya bwo kwiga imiterere, ukurikije Eco, ntabwo aribyo.
![Isomero Umberto Eco Isomero Umberto Eco](/userfiles/126/17029_3.webp)
Mu mpapuro ku ngingo ya Semiotike, umushakashatsi yazamuye cyane inyigisho za code. Umwanzuro wizeraga ko hari urutonde rutabonankubone, urugero, inyuguti ya Morse, umubano hagati ya ADN na RNA, kandi haragoye kwihisha muburyo bwururimi, semiotic. Umuhanga yateye imbere igitekerezo cye ku bihame mbonezamubano. We niwe yabonaga ko ari ngombwa, kandi atari kuri kiriya kigereranyo cy'ibimenyetso ku bintu nyabyo.
Nyuma, Umuberto Eco yajyanye n'ikibazo cyo gusobanura, uwanditse wasuzumye yitonze imyaka myinshi. Muri urwo rwego "uruhare rw'abasomyi", umushakashatsi yakoze igitekerezo gishya cy '"umusomyi mwiza."
![UMBERTO ECO yerekana ibimenyetso UMBERTO ECO yerekana ibimenyetso](/userfiles/126/17029_4.webp)
Ibisobanuro by'umwanditsi w'ijambo ku buryo bukurikira: Uyu ni umuntu ushoboye kumva ko ibicuruzwa byose bishobora gusobanurwa inshuro nyinshi. Mu ntangiriro y'ubushakashatsi, umuhanga mu bya filozofiya w'Ubutaliyani yashakaga gutondekanya rusange no gusobanura ku isi. Nyuma UmuBberto Eco afite byinshi byo gukurura "amateka magufi" kubyerekeye uburambe runaka. Ukurikije umwanditsi, imirimo irashobora kwigana umusomyi.
Umwanditsi Romanov Umuberto yabaye afite imyaka 42. Ishimwe rya mbere rya ECO ryitwa "Izina rya Roza". Urukundo rwa filozofiya kandi rwaranyeganyega rwahinduye ubuzima bwe: umwanditsi yize isi yose. Ibikorwa byose byibicuruzwa byigitabo bibaho mu kigo cya kiyoko rwagati.
![Igitabo cya UMberto Igitabo cya UMberto](/userfiles/126/17029_5.webp)
Nyuma yimyaka itatu, Umuberto yashyize ahagaragara igitabo gito "kivugwa ku murima w" izina rya roza ". Ubu ni ubwoko bwa "buzuye" igitabo cya mbere. Muri iki gikorwa, umwanditsi agaragaza isano iri hagati yumusomyi, umwanditsi nigitabo ubwacyo. Imyaka itanu yajyanye UmuberO Eco kugirango ukore indi mirimo - pendulum "ya Foucault. Abasomyi bamenyereye igitabo muri 1988. Umwanditsi yagerageje gukora isesengura ryihariye ryubwenge bugezweho, rishobora gutera ibisimba, harimo abafashiste kubera ubwiza bwo mumutwe. INGINGO ZISHIMIYE KANDI BIDASANZWE ZITABO YATANZE ITEMEREMWE, GUSHIMIRA MOMOMS.
![Igitabo cya UMberto Igitabo cya UMberto](/userfiles/126/17029_6.webp)
Ku byerekeye "Fouco Pendulum" umwanditsi yavuze ibi:
Ati: "Abantu benshi batekereza ko nanditse igitabo gitangaje. Baribeshya cyane, igitabo gifatika rwose. "Mu 1994, ikinamico ivuye ku mutima, itera impuhwe, ubwibone n'izindi byiyumvo byimbitse mu bugingo bw'abasomyi basohotse munsi y'ibaba. "Ikirwa kuri Eva" kivuga ku musore ukiri muto uzerera mu Bufaransa, mu Butaliyani no mu nyanja yepfo. Igikorwa kiva mu kinyejana cya XVII. Ubusanzwe, mubitabo byabo, Eco abaza ibibazo bishimishije societe imyaka myinshi. Igihe kimwe, UmuberO Eco yahinduye icyerekezo ukunda - amateka na filozofiya. Muri ubwo buryo, igitabo cyamamaza "Baugelino" cyanditswe, kigaragara mu maduto mu 2000. Muri yo, umwanditsi avuga uko ingendo z'abahungu ba Korbaroch barera.
![Igitabo cya UMberto Igitabo cya UMberto](/userfiles/126/17029_7.webp)
Igitabo kidasanzwe "urumuri rutangaje rwinguzanyo ya Tsarikasa" ivuga ibyerekeye intwari yatakaje kwibuka kubera impanuka. Umuberto Eco yahisemo guhindura bike kugeza ku mahugurwa abitabiriye igitabo. Rero, imico nyamukuru ntiyibuka ibijyanye na bene wabo n'inshuti, ariko kwibuka ibitabo byasomwe. Iki gitabo ni ubuzima bwabasomyi bwa ECO. Muri Romanov Umuberto Eco - "Irimbi rya Prague". Umwaka umwe gusa nyuma yigitabo mu Butaliyani, igitabo cyagaragaye mu bubiko bw'inkoni cy'Uburusiya. Elena Kostyukovich yashubije ubusobanuro bw'igitabo.
![Igitabo cya UMberto Igitabo cya UMberto](/userfiles/126/17029_8.webp)
Umwanditsi w'ikidodo yemeye ko yashakaga gukora igitabo cya nyuma. Ariko nyuma yimyaka 5 igera ku wundi - "umubare wa zero". Iki gitabo cyari cyo kurangiza ubuzima bwubuvanganzo bwumwanditsi. Ntiwibagirwe ko Umuhanga wa Umuserto Eco, umushakashatsi, filozofiya. Umucyo wahinduye akazi ke witwa "ubuhanzi n'ubwiza muri aesthetics yo mu gihe cyo hagati." Umufilozoce yakusanyije inyigisho zitanga icyo gihe, harimo na thomas of aquinky, william okkam, subiramo kandi yagenewe inyandiko imwe ngufi. Gutanga ECO "Shakisha imvugo nziza mumuco wu Burayi" Mumpapuro za siyansi.
![Igitabo cya UMberto Igitabo cya UMberto](/userfiles/126/17029_9.webp)
UMBERTO ECO yashakaga kumenya ibitazwi, akenshi ushakisha igisubizo cyikibazo cyubwiza icyo aricyo. Muri buri gihe, hakurikijwe umushakashatsi, hari ibisubizo bishya kuri iki gikorwa. Igishimishije, mugihe kimwe cyaciwe, bitandukanye nibisobanuro byigitekerezo. Rimwe na rimwe, imyanya ivugwa hagati yabo. Ibitekerezo bya siyanse byerekana neza mugitabo "Amateka Yubwiza", cyasohotse mu 2004.
![Igitabo cya UMberto Igitabo cya UMberto](/userfiles/126/17029_10.webp)
Ntabwo ari ngombwa guhagarara mukwiga uruhande rwiza rwubuzima. Umufilozofe arasaba igice kidashimishije, kibi. Kwandika igitabo "Amateka yubugome" yafashe umwanditsi. Eco yemeye ko bandika kubyerekeye ubwiza kandi bagaragaza byinshi kandi kenshi, kandi kubyerekeye ububi - oya, mugihe cyubushakashatsi bwagaragaye byinshi bishimishije kandi bishimishije. UMBERTO ECO ntabwo yatekerezaga ubwiza nubumuga na antipodes. Philosopher yavuze ko ibi bifitanye isano, ishingiro ridashoboka kumvikana.
![Igitabo cya UMberto Igitabo cya UMberto](/userfiles/126/17029_11.webp)
James Bond yahumekewe UmuberO Eco, niko umwanditsi ufite inyungu yize ibikoresho kuriyi ngingo. Umwanditsi yamenyekanye nk'impuguke muri Bondology. Mu kirenge cy'ubushakashatsi, Eco irasaba ikora: "no" imiterere yo kuvuga muri Flemming ". Kurutonde rwibimenyetso byubuvanganzo bwumwanditsi hari imigani. Mu bihugu bivuga icyongereza ndetse n'umwanditsi kavukire Ubutaliyani, izi nkuru zaramenyereye. Mu Burusiya, ibitabo byari bifitanye isano n'igitabo kimwe cyiswe "imigani itatu".
Muri biografiya ya Umuber Eco Hariho kandi ibikorwa byo kwigisha. Umwanditsi yasomye muri kaminuza ya Harvard ku mibanire igoye y'ubuzima nyayo n'ubuvanganzo, intwari z'ibitabo n'umwanditsi.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
UMBERTO ECO yashakanye ninyemezabumenyi y'Ubudage. Abashakanye bashakanye muri Nzeri 1962.
![UMBERTO ECO n'umugore we UMBERTO ECO n'umugore we](/userfiles/126/17029_12.webp)
Umugore w'umwanditsi ni umuhanga mu gihembwe cy'izungo n'uburezi mu buhanzi. Eco na Ramp bareye abana babiri - umuhungu n'umukobwa.
Urupfu
Gashyantare 19, 2016 UmuBberto Eco yarapfuye. Umufilozofe yari afite imyaka 84. Ibibabaje byabaye mu rugo rw'umwanditsi, uherereye i Milan. Impamvu y'urupfu ni kanseri ya pancreatic.Umuhanga mu myaka ibiri, umuhanga yahanganye n'indwara. Umuhango wo Gusezera hamwe na UmuBneto Eco yateguwe muri Milan Castle SFOME.
Bibliografiya
- 1966 - "Bombe na Jenerali"
- 1966 - "ABANTU BATATU"
- 1980 - "Izina rya Roza"
- 1983 - "Inyandiko kuri" Izina rya Rose "
- 1988 - "Fouco Pendulum"
- 1992 - "GNOMES GNU"
- 1994 - "Ikirwa kuri Eva"
- 2000 - "baugelino"
- 2004 - "urumuri rutangaje rw'inguzanyo y'umwamikazi"
- 2004 - "Amateka y'Ubwiza"
- 2007 - "Amateka ya Radia"
- 2007 - "Amateka akomeye Yumuco wu Burayi"
- 2009 - "Ntukizere gukuraho ibitabo!"
- 2010 - "Irimbi rya Prague"
- 2010 - "Ndasezeranye kurongora"
- 2011 - "Amateka Yimyaka Yimbere"
- 2013 - "Amateka yo kwibeshya. Ahantu h'umugani, ubutaka n'igihugu "
- 2015 - Umubare wa zeru