Ubuzima
Sarah Bernard ni umukinnyi wa finare w'Abafaransa, umugani w'isi, uwambere muri filime. Mu rwego rwo guha icyubahiro Sara Bernard, ikirapu ku isi Venus, ubwoko butandukanye bw'amata. Inyenyeri yigihe kizaza cyavutse ku ya 22 Ukwakira 1844 i Paris kandi yakiriye izina Henriett Rosin Benard kubera kuvuka. Nyina w'umukobwa yari Yudita Bernard, umukobwa wa The Charchant Moritz Baruki Bernardta, Umuyahudi ukomokamo.
Yudita mu rubyiruko rwe yakoraga umuco muri Amsterdam, hanyuma nyuma yo kwimukira i Paris yabaye ibirimo. Izina rya se wumukobwa ntirizwi. Mu masoko amwe, umusirikare w'ihuta w'Ubufaransa Paul Morelle yerekanwa, mu bandi - umunyamategeko Eduart Bernard. Umukunzi muto yari hafi koherezwa muri Brittany muri Nanny Bums. Nyuma y'impanuka, aho umukobwa yatwitse amakara ashyushye avuye ku itara, nyina amujyana i Paris. Mumyaka ibiri, umukobwa yagenwa na Madame Freza, aho yiga yanditse, yitabiriye imikino.
Mu 1953, Sara yinjiye umwuzukuru w'inyungu. Mu busore bwe Sara Bernard yasaga naho ananutse cyane, kubera inkorora ihoraho, abaganga bafashe igituntu ku mukobwa wagombaga kuganisha ku rupfu kare. Ntabwo Sara ashimishije Sara yemeje nyina kumugurira isanduku ya Rosewood, yabaye aho ubuzima bwe asinziriye. Gufata burundu kwa Sara Bernard byasunikishije Yudita ku bitekerezo umukobwa yashakaga kurongora. Icyifuzo cya Mama Henriette cyatangaje ko icyifuzo cyo kwitangira Imana.
Ibibaho byarebaga amarangamutima ko umubyeyi abara de Morney yari ahari mu kiganiro, Napoleon wa III, kandi agirwa inama yo guha umukobwa kuri conservatori, aho bigishije gukora. Mbere yo gutega amatwi, Sara Bernard yafashe amasomo menshi kuri tekinike yo kuvuga yavuye ku mwanditsi Dumas-mukuru, wahise ashimira ubutunzi bwose bw'inyenyeri izaza. Mu 1857, Henriette yinjiye mu ishuri rikomeye rya konserwatori ya Paris, yarangije imyaka itanu, amaze kwakira umwanya wa kabiri mu kurangiza amashurirangije mu mwaka.
Ikinamico
Ku ya 1 Nzeri 1862, ikinamico yo mu myaka 18 y'abakinnyi b'imyaka 18 aho ikinamico ya "CORDI Francesuez". Sara yahise abona rubanda rushinzwe uruhare rwa Jean Rasin "Iphigenia injipode". Ijambo rya mbere rya filime ntabwo ryatangaje abumva n'abanegura. Nkumuyobozi wa Theatre yavuze, umukobwa yari yoroheje cyane, ibyiza byonyine byari umusatsi wa zahabu n'ijwi ryiza.
Mu nzu ya Morere, yavugaga ko atari igihe kirekire, bidatinze we yirukanwe kubera amakimbirane n'umukinyi ukomeye wa Theatre ya Theatre Teadame Natalie Madame Madame Madame Madame Madame Natalie. Nyuma yo kwita, umukobwa yimukiye mugihe gito mu Bubiligi. Sara yagize amahirwe yo kujya mu kirenge cya nyina ahinduka umwenda, ariko umukobwa yahisemo.
Igihe runaka, Henriette yahagaritswe n'inshingano za kabiri mu makinamico "zhimnaz" na "Port Saint-Martin". Mu 1966, Sara yinjiye mu ncuro ya "ODOON", aho yakiriye uruhare rw'urwanira intwari ntoya mukinisha cya Classique - Fedry, Andromakhi, Zaromakhi, Zamire. Nyuma y'uruhare rwa Cordelia mu "Mwami Lira", rubanda ku nshuro ya mbere yerekeje ku mukinnyi wa filime. Umukinyi wurupfu rwa Cleine wagenze neza cyane. Abashakashatsi ba Marabs buri gihe baherekeje ibintu byanyuma, aho abantu ba Sara Beuthier, Margarita Pauthier, Bleopatra, abambuzi ba Adrienne, Jeanne d'ink.
Mu 1869, Sarat Bernard igaragara bwa mbere kuri stage mu ruhare rw'abagabo ati: "Ihuriro" ya "ibara" muri "ibara" kuri Francois Francois, ribyaye mu bafana. Nyuma, umukinnyi wa filime yakuweho muri Duke ya Reichstadt mu Kina nyacyo kandi muri "Orcenka" ya Rostan, ndetse no muri Lostan, ndetse no muri Lostan, ndetse no muri Lostan, ndetse no muri Lostan, ndetse no muri Lostan, ndetse no muri Lostan, ndetse no muri Lostan, ndetse no muri Lostan Uruhare rwa Gamlet Sara Bernard rwakinnye mu myaka 53.
Mu 1870, igihe Ubufaransa bwayoboye Prussia, atigeze ava muri Paris kandi yemerera kubaka inyubako ya "Odeon" nk'ibitaro byakomeretse. Umukinnyi ubwako yari mushiki w'imbabazi icyo gihe. Kubwibyo, kugaruka muri 1872 Sara kuri stage mu ruhare rw'umwamikazi muri Ryui blaze, Viktor Hugo, yakiriwe n'abaturage bafite icyubahiro kinini.
Muri icyo gihe, ikinamico "comedi frans" yatanze igitekerezo Sara gusubukura ubufatanye. Igisubizo cya Umukinnyi muri Maliere ya Moliere agizwe nibyago bya Rasin na Voltaire na Trum Viktor Hugo. Mu 1880, Sarah Bernard yavuye ku nshuro ya kabiri "penddi frances" ajya mu ruzinduko runini runini muri Amerika hamwe n'ingabo ze. Sarah Bernard yazengurutse byinshi. Umukinnyi wa filime yakoraga hejuru y'Uburayi, inshuro icyenda yasuye Amerika, mu Burusiya Bernard yasuye 1881, 1898 na 1908. Umukinnyi wa filime yasuye ikinamico ya Mikhailovsky, Moscou, Kiev, Odessa na Kharkov.
Muri St. Petersburg, umukinnyi wa firame yasuye Umwami Alexander III, yamenyereye Ivan Turgenev, Umuganwa Sergei Voltonsky, Anton Chekhov, Kontantin Stanislavsky. I Londres, Bernardovskaya "Fedra" yakoreshejwe mu ntsinzi yihariye, uwo mukinnyi yazengurutse mu 1879. Urugendo rw'inyenyeri y'ikinamico rwatewe n'ibyishimo bitigeze bibaho mu baturage ba New York, abari bateraniye aho ntibigeze bitiranya inzitizi y'ururimi. Amatangazo ya disikuru yigifaransa cyu gihe cyacapwe ku bayobozi ba mbere boherejwe. Mu 1891, Sara Bernard yasuye ibikorwa muri Ositaraliya.
Mu Burusiya, Sara Bernard yiswe "Napoleon mu ijipo", mu Bufaransa, yabonaga ko Jeanne D'd'. Muri Amerika, imiryango imwe n'imwe yahemukiye izina rya Kiliziya ya Hula, yita "igitero cy'inzoka mbi, twibanze ku Babuloni y'Abafaransa." Mu rwego rwo guha icyubahiro Sara Bernard, parufe, isabune, gants, ifu yaremye. Amafaranga y'ukuri ntiyari asinziriye, ariko Sara amafaranga menshi atamba abagiraneza. Mu 1904, yateguye urugendo na Enrico Caruso gufasha abasirikare b'Abarusiya bakomeretse mu ntambara yo mu Burusiya-Ikiyapani.
Kuri Sara Bernard, mu gihe cyakozwe ahantu h'ibyago. Victoriene Sarda yanditse akorera ibibanza "Fromari" (1882), "Cloria Tosca" (1887), "calsong" (1903). Edmond Rostan yakoze imikino itatu, yaje kuri reanttoire ya Sarah Bernard, - "Umugaceka wa Gosza!" (1895), "orlenok" (1900), "Samarian" (1897). D. Marell yakoze ikinamico "aseka langtum", Sara Bernar ubwayo yabaye imico nyamukuru.
Mu 1893, umukinnyi wa filime yafunguye ikinamico ya Renaissance, nyuma yimyaka itanu - "Nakon" Theatre, kuri stage ya premiere ya sarda "floria Tosca" yarabaye. Mu 1900, Sarah Bernard yibasiye muri imwe muri firime za mbere zituje, gukina muri Shotle Hamlet ". Umukinnyi wa filime yagaragaye mu mafilime, azwi cyane kuba yarabaye filime 1912 ari kumwe na Kamelli ", uwo mukinnyi wahawe icyubahiro ku muhanda wa Hollywood" hollywood "."
Umukinnyi wa filime afite inshuro zimaze kwigeze kuba icyitegererezo kuri portrait ya bastic-shroud, ubutwari, george Claire, Gandara, abakinnyi b'amafoto basabye inshuro nyinshi. Uwashinze ubuhanzi "Ar Nouveau", Ceki Yerekana Alphonse Muha yabaye umwanditsi w'ibyapa by'amabwiriza menshi ku bikorwa bya Sarah Bernard.
Mu 1905, mu rugendo muri Berezile, umukinnyi wa mukinnyi wangije ukuguru, kandi nyuma yimyaka 10 ibimmb kugirango agabanye. Gukomeretsa kumubiri ntabwo byamennye Sarah Bernard, ntabwo yasize ibikorwa byiza. Umukinnyi wa filime yakomeje kugaragara ahantu ukunda: "Umukecuru hamwe na Kamellias" Sara yakinnye yicaye kandi aryamye mu buriri. Mu Ntambara ya Mbere y'Isi Yose, Bernard yakoze nk'itsinda ry'imbere, aho gahunda ya Legion y'icyubahiro yahawe icyubahiro.
Usibye ikinamico ya Sarard, yakundaga gukora ibishusho, guhanga ubuvanganzo. Kuva mu ikaramu, umukinnyi washinzwe yashyizwe ahagaragara ibitabo "kwinjiza intebe imwe", "ubuzima bwanjye bubiri", aho Sara Bernard yavuze ko ibyabaye mu mibereho ye, ndetse n'amakinamico menshi. Nk'uko umwe mu migani ajyanye n'ubuzima bwa filime, Sarah Bernard afite imyaka 70 yiciwe uruhare rwa Jilliam Shakespeare, ariko ukuri ntiyemezwa n'amakuru yemewe.
Ababwiriza b'umwuga bahanga barangiye mu 1922, mbere gato y'urupfu rwa Sara Bernard.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Sarah Bernard yahishe ibyabaye mubuzima bwe buva kumugaragaro. Ariko abo mu gihe cyatizwaga kuba umukinnyi w'inshyi nyinshi, harimo n'abahagarariye ingoma ya cyami y'i Burayi. Mu 1864, kuba mu Bubiligi, Sara Bernard yibarutse umuhungu wa Mauriine. Dukurikije ibihuha, se w'umuhungu yari igikomangoma henry de umurongo, washakaga no gukora umukinnyi wa filime, ariko ananiwe kunyuranya n'ubushake bwa bene wabo.
Nyuma y'icyuna na Herara Sarah yasubiye i Paris, aho ibitabo byakurikijwe na bagenzi be ku mahugurwa Philip Garnier, Pierre Burton, Jean Moon-Sully. Mu ntangiriro za 80, kuba mu ruzinduko muri St. Petersburg, Sarah yahuye na Dipolomate y'Abagereki Aristidis (Jacques) na Damala 1855, kuko vuba aha yashakanye.
Nubwo urukundo rwanyarujije, ubumwe bwacitse mu mezi atandatu. Umukinnyi wa mbere wa OSVIG akurikira mumyaka 66. Abatoranijwe ni Umukinnyi wumunyamerika Lou Velegol, wabaye muto Sara hafi kabiri. Umubano watangije hafi imyaka ine.
Urupfu
Kuva mu mpera za 1922, umukinnyi watangiye kwanga impyiko. Indwara yahise idakira. Ku ya 26 Werurwe 1923, Sara Bernard yapfiriye mu nzu ya Paris kuri Malzers Boulevard.
Umuhango wo gushyingura wabereye mu kirere gikomeye, isanduku y'umubiri w'umukinnyi watwaye ibintu byiza cyane by'ikinamico, n'inzira yo mu irimbi rya Per Lashezi yari yuzuyeho Kamellias. Urugendo rwo gusezera rufite abantu ibihumbi byinshi.
Filmography
- 1900 - "Duel Dumlet"
- 1912 - "Umwamikazi Elizabeth"
- 1912 - "Umukecuru hamwe na Kamellias"
- 1913 - "Adriana Lekuprère"
- 1915 - "Zhanna Dore"
- 1915 - "Umubyinnyi"
- 1917 - "Ababyeyi b'Abafaransa"
- 1923 - "Gukunda"