Ubuzima
Kubwiza nimpano, Tamari Makarov byitwa Greta w'Uburusiya. Niba kandi M Muga Tamara Fedorovna - ku byemejwe n'umuyobozi mukuru wa Cinema y'Abasoviyeti, ubwo umugore we ufite umuhanga mu maso yari umudamu wa mbere wa cinema y'Abasoviyeti. Umuhanzi w'abantu muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti yabayeho ubuzima burebure kandi bukwiye.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Umukinnyi wa filime yavutse mu 1907 mu murwa mukuru w'amajyaruguru mu muryango wubwenge wa muganga wa gisirikare. Mu myaka icumi ya mbere y'ubuzima, umukobwa yakuye ibyiza kuva mu bihe: imyitwarire myiza, gusobanukirwa neza ubuhanzi, umwuka wo mu bunyagitabanga bw'ikirusiya. Ubwana bwarangiye mu 1917 hamwe nurupfu rwa se: Umuryango wamenye inzara nubukene. Ariko umukobwa ntabwo yajugunye studio ya ballet, aho abarimu bamusize umwuga mwiza wa Ballerina, kandi biga kwigana kwishuri.
Mfite imyaka 14, Tamara Makarov yahuriye n '"agaruro", ikubiyemo urungano rwe - abasore baturanye. Bidatinze, ikinamico ikinamico yazamutse abumva ku myumvire yimikorere. Abahanzi bato bagaragaje urwego rwo hejuru rwubuhanga, aho itsinda rya Makarova ryiyandikishije.
Ku disikuru, abasore bishyuye abagurisha umugati, batera inkunga kugirango bakomeze umwuga wo gukora. Nyuma yo kurangiza amashuri y'abakozi, Tamara Makarov yabaye umunyeshuri w'ikinamico yo gufata ibyemezo. Mugihe cyo kuza kwa Makarova (1924) amahugurwa yinjiye mu bigize Gitysis. Sergey Gerasimov yize hano, Boris Barnet, Lydila semenova.
Film
Imiterere ya cinematique ya Tamara Makarova yatangiye mu 1926, hamwe na ecran ya ecran yo gushushanya "umunyamahanga pijaki". Uruhare muri firime rwabonye umukobwa w'imyaka 19 ku bw'amahirwe: yarakariye umuhanda, abaza niba atashaka gukina muri firime. Nyuma y'imvugo, Makarov yemerewe, kandi yagishijenye ikibazo cye mu buhanzi mu buhanzi mu ishusho ya moteri y'impanga. Uruhare rwubwiza kureshya rwafunguye umuryango muri cinema. Ku murongo wa filime na Sergey Gerasimov, wakinnye umukozi wa Scalkovsky, yahagaritse igitabo. Umwaka umwe, abakinnyi barashyingiranywe.
Muri icyo gihe 1927, Tamara Makarova yasubiye i Leningrad yinjira muri tekinike yo gucukura, yarangije mu myaka 3. Tumaze kuba umukinnyi wa filime yemerewe, mu 1930, Tamara Makarova yakinnye mu gice cya Melodrama. Uruhare rukomeye rwagiye mu muhanzi nyuma yimyaka 3 mumushinga wa firime wa Vsevolod Pudovkin pudovkin "ubutayu" na kate ka gyrhev Pyrhev "bapfuye" ". Ariko intsinzi nyamukuru ni uruhare runini mu gushushanya umugabo we "Uragukunda?".
Icyubahiro cy'ubumwe zose cyasenyutse kuri Tamari Makar Makarov mu 1936, ubwo ya filime ya Corgey Gerasimov "intwari zirindwi" yaje kuri ecran. Iyi ni ishusho yubushakashatsi bwintwari. Abakozi ba firime bagiye mu rugendo mu majyaruguru, aho abakinnyi bafashwe amajwi n'ibidukikije. Ifoto yazanye intsinzi kubayobozi, umwanditsi yuri Herman n'abakinnyi. Tamara Makarova, Peter Alerryoikov na Oleg Zhakov bakangutse bafite icyamamare mu gihugu hose.
Mu 1938 na 1939, umukinnyi w'umukinnyi ukiri muto yatwikiriye imitobe mishya iratsinda: Ikinamico yizeye ijyanye n'iki kinyejana cya Kombemols na firime "yaje kuri ecran. Filime yakuweho na Sergey Gerasimov akwandika inyandiko. Inshingano nyamukuru mu mva y'imyenda yagiye mu mugore wa Tarara Makarova. Kubikorwa muri "Mwarimu" Tamara Ferurovna yahawe igihembo cya mbere - igihembo cya staliniste.
Makarov yabaye inzu ndangamurage ya Sergei Gerarisimov, yizeraga kwigira umuntu wingenzi mumishinga ye. Umugore yakinnye Nina mu kinamico "masquerade" - gusuzuma ibicuruzwa bimwe bya kera. Gufata amashusho ya firime yarangiye mu ijoro ryo ku ya 22 Kamena 1941, mu gitondo igihugu kimenya ku ntangiriro z'intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose. Mu 1942, Sergey Gerasimov muri Tandem yo guhanga hamwe na Mikhail Kalatozov, yakuyeho ishusho "adatsindwa", aho Makarov yagaragaye mu ishusho ya injeniyeri wa Nastya Kovaleva. Umwaka utaha, abashakanye bagiye kugira ngo bakure ku gahato.
Mu 1944, ikinamico Gerasimov "Isi nini" yasohotse kuri ecran. Muri firime yeguriwe gushira kwabantu mumwanzi inyuma, Tamara Makarova yagaragaye mu ishusho yumukozi wumudugudu, yasimbuwe numugabo wagiye imbere yumugabo we. Ifoto yagenze neza, kandi abamurwanyaga baneye amashyaka bemeje ko uruhare rwa Anna SVIRIDOVO nibikorwa byiza bya Makarova mu 1940-50.
Ishusho yambere yintambara ya Tamara Makarova - Kinoscale "ururabo rwamabuye". Mu ruhare rwa nyirabuja w'umusozi w'umuringa, umukinnyi wa filime yibukwa na miriyoni z'abato. Mu 1946, "ururabo rwamabuye" rwabaye umuyobozi ukwirakwiza film: firime yarebaga miliyoni 23. Filime yakiriye igihembo cy'abacamanza cy'ibirori bya kanseri. Umuhanzi uhanitse kandi ufite impano umuhanzi mu munsi mukuru, wabonye ibirango by'iburengerazuba, agitanga gukina muri Kinear "Anna Kankona". Ariko uruhushya rwo kurasa Makarov ntabwo rwatanze.
Mu 1946, umukinnyi wa filime yahawe igihembo cya kabiri cya Stalin ku kazi mu mafilime y'ubuhanzi ". Kugeza mu mpera za 1940, Tamara Makarova yakinnye mu "muzamu", umugabo we yari umugabo we. Mu guhuza igitabo igitabo, Alexander Fdeeva, umuhanzi yakinnye Mama Oleg koshevoy. Mu 1949, umukinyi Tamara Makarov yakiriye umutwe wa Repubulika y'abaturage. Mu myaka ya za 1950, umukinnyi wasikaga yibanda cyane yibanda ku mbaraga zigisha muri VGIK. Mu mpera za 1960, yabaye umwarimu wa kaminuza ya theatre. Duhereye ku bikorwa byiza by'iki gihe - igishushanyo "cyo mu cyaro", "ukuri kw'umuhanda" n "" kwibuka umutima ".
Mu 1970-80, Tamara Makarova yagaragaye gusa mu gishushanyo cya Sergei GerariMov. Ababumva babonye umuhanzi we ukunda muri firime "abantu n'inyamaswa", "Abakobwa ba nyina", imbaga "mu ntangiriro y'ibihe byiza by'icyubahiro" kandi "ubusore bwa Petero." Abanyeshuri Makarova na Gerasimov babaye Bondartwick na Sergey Bondarchip na Sodmila Gurchenko, Nikolai Eremeko Jr., Alla Laionov.
Igikorwa cya nyuma cyumuyobozi n'umukinnyi wa Umukinnyi wahindutse ikinamico kivuga ku minsi yashize y'ubuzima bwa kera ", aho umwanditsi yakinnye Sergey Gerarisov, n'umugore we - Tamara Makarova. Kinortina yakiriye igihembo nyamukuru muri Karlovy aratandukanye. Filime yasohotse kuri ecran mu 1984, kandi umwaka utaha umuyobozi. Ibindi bikorwa ntabwo byarashwe, nubwo yari yarahawe inshingano zirenze imwe. Ku isabukuru yimyaka 90, Tamara Makarova yasohotse, abita "nyuma yijambo".
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Abashakanye basaga nkaho ari intangarugero - Umuyobozi uzwi n'umugore we mwiza. Ariko inshuti magara gusa zari zizi ko yihishe inyuma yintangarugero "Erekana". Gusa ubunebwe ntibuvuze inyuma yabashakanye kubyerekeye ubutunzi bwa charismatike na Brilliant GerariUn.
Gerasimov, aho abakinnyi bato barebye bararanzwe, ntibashoboraga guhora barwanya ibishuko, Tamara Makarova yari azi neza. Ariko ntiyigeze shima umugore ntitugarutse kwihorera cyangwa guswera hamwe nabahanganye. Imigani yagiye ibyerekeye kwifata no gutuza.
Ubukwe bwa Gerasimov na Makarova ntibyari umwana. Tamara Ferurovna yamenetse urukundo rwababyeyi batazwi ku banyeshuri b'abakinnyi n'abashakanye - mwishy'aga na Sergey Makasimov, abo Sergey Gerasimov, kuri nde watanze izina rye ryo hagati. Makarov yabaye umwanditsi na Chinazeserist. Mu mugezi we, ibishushanyo bizwi "ibintu bishya byo gusa", "urunigi rw'amasezerano. Makarov yapfuye mu myaka 64: ibyabonetse mu nzu hamwe na jagger yihuta yo gukusanya kwa Gerasimov.
Urupfu
Tamara Ferurovna ahangayikishijwe cyane n'urupfu rw'umugabo we na mwishywa we. Nyuma y'urupfu rwa Gerasimov, Makarov afunze inkuta enye, ntabwo yarashwe kandi ntiyarashwe mu isi, ntiyatanze ikiganiro. Yarokotse uwo bashakanye imyaka 12, kandi 2 umuhungu wamureraga.Umukinnyi ukomeye wapfuye mu myaka 89, 20 Mutarama 1997. Gushyingura Tamara Makarova byaje abanyeshuri be amagana babaye inyenyeri z'Abasoviyeti na Sinema y'Uburusiya. Impamvu yumukinyi wurupfu yitwa icyifuzo cyumugabo numuhungu ukundwa. Nashyinguye umuhanzi wabantu ku mugambi wa 10 w'imbiya NovoDevichi.
Filmography
- 1927 - "ALIEN PIJAK"
- 1933 - "Gutoteza"
- 1934 - "Uragukunda?"
- 1936- "Barindwi bashize amanga"
- 1938 - Komsofosk
- 1939 - "Mwigisha"
- 1941 - "MASIPRADE"
- 1942 - "Ntibishoboka"
- 1946 - "Indabyo z'amabuye"
- 1948 - "Umurinzi muto"
- 1948 - "Umugani w'uyu mugabo"
- 1952 - "Umuganga wo mucyaro"
- 1962 - "Abantu n'inyamaswa"
- 1974 - "Abakobwa ba nyina"
- 1980 - "Ubusore bwa Petero"
- 1984 - "TOION TOLSTOY"