Ubuzima
Pierre Carkin nizina, uhereye ku majwi yimitima hamwe nimyambarire ku isi yose. Umushinga ufite impano, Umuhanzi ushize amanga n'umucuruzi ushoboye, uyu mugabo yashizeho ubwami bwe bwite, ahamya ko gukora cyane n'inzozi bishoboye byinshi.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Kazoza Couturier yavutse ku ya 2 Nyakanga 1922 mu mujyi wa San Bajajo di nyagasani mu muryango mugari. Se wa Pierre yari umukozi, hanyuma aba umusemburo. Mu 1924, ababyeyi ba Karden hamwe n'abazungu bimukiye mu Bufaransa. Mu busore bwe, Pierre yafashe intambwe yambere igana ku isohozwa ry'inzozi: Gutura kugira ngo bikore umufasha wungirije. Nyuma yimyaka itatu, gufata uburambe no kwigirira icyizere, umusore yimukiye mu mujyi wa Vichy, aho yakuye umudozi wuzuye mu iduka ryambara.
Kugeza ku myaka ya za 23, Carden yashoboraga kwitwa umwuga wuzuye. Muri iki gihe, Pierre njya gutsinda Paris. Ngaho, shebuja ukiri muto yavuye muri atelier muri otelier, afite uburambe no kubona abo tuziranye bahanganye nisi yimyambarire. Amaherezo, gukundana no gufasha Pierre kubona gahunda ya mbere ikomeye: Shebuja yagombaga kudoda imyambarire ya firime "Ubwiza ninyamaswa" na Plavirwright Jean Cocteau. Ubuzima bwo guhanga rero bwumuhanzi bwatangiye.
Igishushanyo n'imyambarire
Nyuma yimyaka ibiri, Pierre Cardin yabaye umushinyaguzi mukuru winzu "Christian Dior", amaze imyaka itatu yiyubashye yimyaka itatu. Muri kiriya gihe, kururuer yashoboye kwigaragaza shobuja ushize urengagiza imyifatire ya kera kandi ntatinya ubushakashatsi butinyutse. Muri icyo gihe niho umutegarugori mwiza "imyenda-bubbles" kugaragara n'imyambaro ya mbere muburyo bwa unisex (byari ubushotoranyi budasanzwe).
Icyegeranyo cya Pierre Carden byateje inkunga nyinshi kandi iboshye, ariko byinshi bateje agaciro no gushaka kugira ibintu byiza. Nyuma, kururur azitwa intara ya Avant-galide. Imyenda, inkweto hamwe na Carden ya Pierre na Pierre na Carden idasanzwe kandi iteye isoni, yonyine yigihe cyabo.
Mu 1957, Cardin yerekanye icyegeranyo cya mbere cyicyitegererezo cyabagore. Master yategereje intsinzi itandukanijwe: Igicucu cya Liblique, Igicucu cyaka na Imyambarire ya marike yagombaga kugira ubworoherane bwingeri zose, hamwe nabanenga bakomeye, umuyaga kugirango ubyemeze. Muri Pierre Carden Abantu bategekwa gukora imyambarire, ibirahure n'imyambaro yo kugabanuka kudasanzwe.
Ububiko bwambere bwa Pierre Pierre bwafunguye hagati ya 1950. Boutique yitwaga Eva. Nyuma yimyaka itatu, uwambere yimyambarire arafungura - Adamu. Ntabwo bigoye gukeka ko "Adamu" yatanze imyenda kubantu, na "Eva" - Imyambarire ya kimwe cya kabiri cyubumuntu. Abagabo b'inyamanswa basabwa kandi kuba couture ikomeye: umutaka mbere mu kinyejana cya 20 wasabye amaguru akomeye atari toni yijimye gusa, imvi kandi yijimye. Muri kiriya gihe, icyemezo nk'iki cyasabwaga n'ubutwari n'imbaraga zidasanzwe, kubera ko abantu bakomoka ku rubanda batari bakennye cyane mu kwerekana ibivugwa.
Indi miterere itandukanye ya Carden ni urukundo rwikimenyetso cyiza kandi kidasanzwe. Shebuja yari afite agaciro gutunganya igitekerezo kumuhanda cyangwa mububiko. Muri iki gihe, ibi bisa nkibimenyerewe, kandi muri kiriya gihe byari byoroshye guhinga imyumvire gusa.
Inzu y'imyambarire
Pierre Cardin wenyine inzu ya Tiern yafunguye mu 1950, yica, amaherezo, inzozi z'abana. Muri icyo gihe, uwashushanyijeho imyambarire ntabwo yeretse ko ari umusaka ufite impano kandi akaba umucuruzi utoroshye kandi wabaze uzi neza ibikenewe mubucuruzi, kandi azi uburyo bwo gushiraho buri gihe ibiciro.Umuhanzi yabaye umuntu wa mbere mu nganda zimyambarire, ukeka ko yinjira ku isoko atari Umuburayi gusa, ahubwo yanavuze n'Uburusiya, Ubushinwa, Ubuyapani no mu bindi bihugu. Munsi yizina Pierre Carkin, usibye imyenda nibikoresho, parufe hamwe nibihe byiza byatangiye kuva mu matara, impurumu ndetse nisafuriya ndetse ni isafuriya. Pierre yageze ku ntego: Ingoma ye yatowe, ndetse n'abatakurikije imyambarire basanze ikirango.
Mu 1957, uwashizeho imyambarire ku giti cye, yagiye mu Buyapani, aho yakiriye izina rya Porofeseri w'ishuri ryishuri ryabayapani ryimyambarire no gushushanya. Mu 1959, uwashizeho yerekanye icyegeranyo cya PRRT-a-conser (ni ukuvuga imyenda iboneka ku biciro by'ibice byose by'abaturage). Iki gikorwa cyatunguye rubanda rufite imigezi, ndetse no kwambuka urutonde rw'ishyirahamwe rya Paris rwita Syndicale ya Chambre, icyo gihe cyagenzuraga ibintu byose mu buryo buke.
Abahatanira 60 barangwa n'imyambarire idasanzwe n'amabara meza: Shebuja yakomeje kuba umwizerwa kuri we. Ariko, buhoro buhoro couturier yoroheje "urumuri rw'irari" mu gishushanyo cya buri munsi imyenda y'imyenda ya buri munsi, imenye ko abantu bose badashobora kwitaba mu ikositimu. Mu 1961, Pierre yakomeje kuganika imigenzo n'imyifatire, ifungura ububiko bw'imyenda, idoda ibipimo bya kera.
Mu 1966, Pierre Cardin Yabanje kumenyekanisha akazi i New York. Ibyishimo byegeranye na Avant-Garde Yegeranye, ndetse n'ibiteganijwe ushize amanga yo gusiga imyambarire yarenze, bidatinze hafunguwe ikirango cyo gufunga i New York. Uyu mwaka na we waranzwe no kwatura mu gihembo cy'Icyubahiro cy'Icyubahiro "cyakwirakwiriye", shebuja yahawe mu Budage.
Mu mpera za 60s, isi yimyambarire yatwikiriye "umwanya woroshye". "Umupayiniya" ya Yuri Gagarin yagiye mu mwanya, nyuma ya NAS NAS NASA, ya mbere yakandagiye hejuru y'ukwezi. Ibi byose byahindutse isoko yo guhumeka kugirango ushushanye. Imyambarire ya Futurististe yagaragaye mu cyegeranyo.
Usibye imyambarire ya Carden, ibindi bigaragarira ibihangano byahoraga bishimishije: ubwubatsi, ikinamico. Mu 1970, Shebuja Ukomeye yaguze ikigo cya Teatrical i Paris amwita Espace Pierre Cardin. Ku cyiciro cyiki kigo cyashoboye gukina inyenyeri zuburengerazuba na USSR. Umushushanya ubwe yakemuye mu kiganiro yarose kuba umukinnyi kuva mu bwana kuva mu bwana ndetse no mu ncuro muri Filime - Nibyo, mu nshingano za Episodic.
Kimwe mu byamamare byagaragaye muri Espas Cardin, byabaye Kinodiv Marlene Dietrich. Couturier yarose kubona umukinnyi w'ikinamico, ayobora imishyikirano miremire, akemuwe imyaka 2. Ikidage cyaje kuba amafaranga akomeye, asaba, ariko Pierre yari yiteguye kuzuza ibisabwa byose, gusa Marlene amurika. Ubufatanye bwagaragaye ko biremereye byo gushinga imideli, ariko byera - ibitaramo byafashwe no gutsinda cyane.
Kubwubutumire, couturier nyuma ya buri gikorwa kumaguru yumukinnyi wa filime kuva balcony yataye amaroza 300 atukura. Iyo amasezerano amaze kurangiza amasezerano, uwakoze ibisanzwe yohereje nyirabuja ibaruwa yashimiye umuryango mwiza w'ibitekerezo bye. Ariko mugihe cardin irambiwe cyane kwiboko kwa blond Venus, yamennye ubutumwa.
Ntabwo ari ngombwa kuri Espace Pierre Carkin, Ballerina wa Maya Mikhailovna Plisetskaya yari atunganye. Ku nshuro ya mbere, uwashizeho imyambarire yabonye umubyinnyi muri ballet "Carmen", iyo ikinamico nini yari i Paris. Ubwuzuzanye no kunonosora abakora bishimiye Pierre, gukora inzu ndangamurage ya plaserk "" iteka ryose. Igihe Maya Mikhailovna yabonaga uruhare runini mu gushyiraho Anna Karenina, Cardin yaremye imyenda 10 kuri ukunda.
Umuhanzi yahagaritse umurimo utoroshye - kugirango abungabunge imiterere yimyambarire myiza yumugore ya XIX, mugihe yambaye imyenda nyayo ya ballerina byoroshye kandi byoroshye kugenda muri yo. Ariko, izina ryumuntu wujuje imyambarire ntabwo ryaguye ku byapa - ibyerekeranye n '"iburengerazuba" byatinyaga inama. Byongeye kandi, Pierre yahaye umuriro wa ballerina na nimugoroba.
Mu 1998, mu gihe cyo kuza kwa Couturier mu Burusiya, Plisetskaya yateguye "imyambarire n'imbyino no kubyina". Abaturage bashoboye kubona imirimo ya Wizard yaremwe na we kuberako. Kwitaho kwa Maya Mihaylovna muri 2015 byabaye ibyago kubafaransa.
Mu myaka yakurikiyeho, Pierre Carrin, nubwo ashaje, yakomeje gufata ikiganza ku furo y'ubwonko bwe. Icyegeranyo na Catalogi byatanzwe ku rubuga rwemewe rwa Pierre Cardin rwahoraga rwuzuzwa kandi rukavugururwa, kandi Pierre yashakaga inzira nshya n'imyanzuro iganisha ku iterambere ry'ikigo.
Muri 2017, uwashizeho bisanzwe yashimishijwe nabafana bakira hamwe nibihe bishya hamwe namafoto meza mubitaramo. Rimwe na rimwe, Cardin yagerageje kugurisha isosiyete, ikabitera ikikubaho ko ntaragwa, kandi urubanza rugomba kuguma mu maboko yizewe. Ariko, kugeza ubu, ingoma nini ntabwo yasanze umuguzi. Ahari urubanza ruri mubiciro byasabwe numuhanzi.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubuzima bwite bwa Carden ntabwo bwari bwihuse kuruta moderi. Shebuja ntiyihishe inyungu ze mu bantu, ariko mu mutima wa Pierre hari ahantu n'umudamu. Umukinnyi wa Filime Zahanna Moro, abafana babonaga umugore w'umuhanzi, yabaye umusego kuri we, ashima no gusenga.
"Nagendeye uyu mugore kandi numva ndi hejuru y'ibyishimo. Nkaho yaremwe kubwanjye. Yahinduye ubugingo bwanjye bwose, "Cardin yemereye nyuma.Umubano wabo wamaze imyaka ine, noneho ubushake bwo gutumanaho Zhanna na Pierre barahagaze.
Undi muntu wa hafi wa Pierre Carden - Andre Oliver, uwambere kubwo kwatura undi, umufasha wizerwa, umufatanyabikorwa mu bucuruzi kandi, akoresheje ibihuha, umukunzi, umukunzi, umukunzi, umukunzi, umukunzi, umukunzi. Pierre ubwe yagize icyo avuga ku buzima bwe bwite:
"Naryamanye n'abagore, naryamanye n'abantu. Imty yubusa ".Urupfu
Ku ya 29 Ukuboza 2020 byamenyekanye ko Pierre Cardin yapfuye. Shebuja yari afite imyaka 98. Yapfiriye mu bitaro bya Paris. Urupfu rw'uwashushanyijeho imyambarire rwamenyeshejwe na bene wabo.
Nyuma y'urupfu rw'umuhanzi Nkuru, ingoma ya Carden yakomeje kubaho, igateganyo hamwe n'ibikenewe. Ku rubuga rwemewe rw'ikirango cyatanze icyitegererezo cy'inkweto, imyambarire, jeans n'izindi ngero. Imyenda nibikoresho nabyo bigurishwa mububiko bwa interineti na boutiques.