Amateka y'inyuguti
Umwanditsi winkuru zishimishije kubyerekeye amazi y'amahindo ni shahryzade nziza. Intwari yumugani we wasuye urugendo rwabo rurindwi ruteye akaga, buri kimwe cyakumiye ubutunzi, icyamamare nibikoresho kugirango bisobanuke.Amateka yo Kurema
Umugani kuri Sinbad-Umukiza winjiye mu gitabo kizwi "1001 nijoro". Abashakashatsi bavuga ko inkuru zerekeye ibintu by'ubucuruzi by'ubutwari bitashyizwe mu cyegeranyo cya mbere, kandi wongeyeho nyuma. Kubwibyo, menya igihe kandi abanditse inkuru zerekeye ingendo zo mu nyanja, ntibishoboka.
Izina ry'umucuruzi ritanga impamvu yo kwizera ko umugani waturutse mu Buperesi. Ariko kunegura ubuvanganzo bavuga ko prototype yintwari ari min Zheng we. Navigator yari afite izina rya Sanbao, arubahiriza izina ryimiterere nyamukuru. Igishinwa inshuro zirindwi mu nyanja yuburengerazuba (igice cyinyanja ya kijyambere ya Atalantika).
Inzira Sidad koga mugihe cyambere cyibibazo ntabwo aribyose. Umuhanda w'abacuruzi wagurijwe munzira zihari, igice gisubiramo umuhanda wavuzwe mu migani y'Abahinde n'Ubuperesi. Biragaragara ko byatewe nakazi ka epos yabagereki ba kera - umugambi uhuza "odyssey" ya Homer.
Biografiya n'ingendo
Syndbad yavukiye mumuryango wubucuruzi bwumucuruzi bwizewe i Bagidadi. Se w'umuhungu yapfuye hakiri kare, asiga umuhungu we amafaranga menshi. Umusore kuva umwana utamenyereye gukora, yahise amara. Sinbad amaze kubyuka ku muryango w'ubukene, Sidadi yagurishije ubutaka busigaye, yaguze ibicuruzwa maze akomeza urugendo mu nyanja.
Ihagarara rya mbere ry'abasare ryakozwe mu kirwa kitagereranywa, aho hari indabyo nziza n'ibiti. Ikipe y'ubwato isanzwe iherereye ku nkombe, igihe gitunguranye ikirwa cyaragendaga. Byaragaragaye ko isi yose ari amafi manini yagaragaye hejuru.
Sinbad yirutse mu bwato, ariko amafi yahise ajya munsi y'amazi. Ku bw'amahirwe, kwizirika ku nkoni yo koga, abacuruzi bakijijwe urupfu. Imiraba n'umuyaga byatanze ubwato budarambye ubwato ku nkombe. Umugabo rero agera ku mwami al-Mihrzhan.
Umutegetsi mwiza yagaragaje intwari mu nzu mu nzu maze atanga akazi ku cyambu, aho Silbad yahuye n'ubwato bwe. Abakozi, ubwato n'ibicuruzwa byakijijwe. Umucuruzi yasubiye mu mujyi yavukiyemo arazimya kandi yongera kurenga Bagidadi.
Urubanza rwa se rwazanye inyungu, ariko kurambirwa kwatsinze umucuruzi. Gusuzuma ibicuruzwa, Sinbad yagiye muri Basra. Mu nzira isubira mu bwato yahagaritse guhagarara ku kirwa kitamenyerewe. Kunanirwa ku bucuruzi no mu ngendo za kaminuza, ubutwari bwahanuwe munsi yigiti kugirango turuhuke. Iyo umucuruzi yabyutse, ubwato bumaze kwiheba kuva ku nkombe. Umugabo utuje yagumye wenyine ku kirwa cyo mu butayu.
Nyuma yo gusuzuma ifasi, umucuruzi yaje guhura nindi yinyoni nini. Gahunda yakuze ako kanya. Sinbad yategereje kugaruka k'umugore, maze aryama, yihambiriye ku kuguru kw'inyoni nini. Mu gitondo, Ruh yazamutse mu kirere maze akiza abacuruzi ku kindi kirwa. Ahantu hashya wari wuzuye amabuye y'agaciro.
Mu buryo butunguranye, agace k'umwana waguye mu kirere. Uhambiriye iki gihe ku nyama, umucuruzi yategerejwe kugeza igihe kagoma ihindagurika yazamuye umuhigo kandi ntiyigeze yimura uwo mugabo ku kirwa cya gatatu. Kumutako Sidadi yateranye mbere, abaturage bohereza umuntu murugo. Intwari ndende kavukire ntabwo yemeraga inkuru zukuntu Sinbad yagurutse ku nyoni.
Ibyabaye bikonje byakonje byumwuka wigometse wumucuruzi imyaka itari mike. Ariko inama idasanzwe hamwe nimbuto zumucuruzi zo mumahanga zongeye kuzimya icyifuzo cyo kujya ku nyanja.
Sinbad ifite ubwato, yifata kuri bagenzi afata ubwato mu cyerekezo kitazwi. Hagati y'umuhanda, ubwato bwaguye mu muyaga. Ubwato bwajyanye ku kirwa ibiremwa bikomeye bya shaggy byabayeho. Gukiza indege kuva ku mwanzi, abakozi birutse mu ishyamba.
Ariko hariho akaga. Igihangange, wabaga ku kirwa imyaka myinshi, yariye igice cyabacitse ku icumu. Sinbad yashoboye kubaka uruzitiro no guhuma igihangange, yarokotse ahantu hato. Ikirwa gishya, umugabo yari afite ubwoba, ntiyari afite ubwoba. Hano hari inzoka nini, mu kanya nkarya satelite yintwari.
Amayeri nubuhanga bwafashije Syndbad guhunga. Umucuruzi yafashe ubwato budasanzwe. Kujya mu bwato, intwari yasanze abakozi. Wari ubwato bwasize umucuruzi ku kirwa cyinyoni ruh. Afatana n'incuti za kera, umugabo yageze mu kavukire kavukire.
Icyapa cya kane cya Sinebadi cyatangiranye urugendo rugana mu Buhinde. Ntabwo nabonye umwanya wo kuringaniza, nkinjiye mumuyaga uteye ubwoba. Benshi mu bakozi barapfuye. Gutandukana kugirango ugere kuri icyo kirwa, urubuga ruhuye.
Igisimba cyagaburiwe n'abigaragambyaga ifunguro ryihariye, imitekerereze. Gusa Sidadi ntiyakoze ibiryo. Nyuma y'icyumweru, umucuruzi yashoboye kwiruka. Umugabo yageze mu mujyi wegereye maze ahura n'umwami waho.
Umwami yinjira ku mpungenge ku mugenzi maze asiga intwari mu gihome cye. Imyaka itari mike muri Nege n'umutuzo. Inkondo ya Syndbad yibagiwe ibyerekeye umujyi yavukiyemo, yashakanye n'umukobwa ukiri muto kandi afasha umwami gutegeka leta.
Bukwi na bukwi, uwo mwashakanye yapfuye kandi amayobera ateye ubwoba yafunguwe imbere y'umuntu. Hamwe nabapfuye mu mva, kugirango bashyire umunyabyaha wenyine. Numuco ntamuntu numwe ushobora guhagarika. Umucuruzi mu buryo bw'igitangaza yavuye mu mva ahungira mu mujyi ku bwato burengana.
Urugendo rwa gatanu rwashize nta byabaye, ariko ikirwa kitagereranywa cyagaragaye mu nzira y'ubwato. Abakozi, bakora ubushakashatsi mu turere dushya, bahuye n'igi nini. Umucuruzi yahise amenya ko inyoni zimaze kugaragara muri Ruh zaratuwe. Ikipe yamennye amagi irya abato, atitaye kubyo intwari yisabye kwiruka.
Inyoni yishimiye urubyaro - yamennye ubwato, yarohamye abakozi. Sidadi yarokotse yageze ku kirwa gituranye, aho yahuraga n'umusaza ufite intege nke. Yasabye kwimurira mu mugezi, ariko, amaze kuzuka inyuma y'umuntu, ntiyashakaga kurohama. Ukwezi kwajyanye umucuruzi kunywa umusaza divayi yakozwe murugo hanyuma usubize imizigo ku bitugu.
Gusubira mu rugo mu rugendo rutoroshye, Sinbad ntiyamaranye cyane i Bagidadi. Umugabo yongeye guhura n'ibyifuzo byo kwidagadura kandi afite ibikoresho by'ubwato. Urugendo rwanyuze rutagira utuje, ariko rutunguranye ruguruka umuyaga ukomeye kandi rwirukana ubwato mu nyanja idahwitse.
Ubwato bugurumana mu nyanja kandi agenda, kandi abarokotse bake bageze ku kirwa cyegereye. Ngaho, abacuruzi n'abasare bavumbuye umubare utitaye ku mabuye y'agaciro, ariko ntiyabona amafunguro. Incwa n'inzara yatangiye gupfa, kandi Silbid yakomeje kubaho.
Umugabo yavumbuye ku bw'impanuka uruzi maze ahitamo kugera aho atuye. Gutambuka impinduka nini kandi mbi, intwari yisanze mumujyi utamenyereye. Umunyamahanga yakiriwe kandi yishimye. We ubwe yatanze igitekerezo cya Sidabadi kwimurira wenyine. Amezi menshi yakoresheje umucuruzi mu gihugu kitamenyerewe, kugeza igihe azabyumva ku bw'impanuka abacuruzi baho bagiye koga muri bace. Downraho kuri Kalipu, umugabo yagiye ku nkombe ze kavukire, afata amabuye y'agaciro ku kirwa kidasanzwe.
Intego y'urugendo rukurikira rw'umucuruzi ni Ubushinwa bwa kure. Inzira yo mu gihugu kitazwi cyashize nta bitangaje, ariko umuyaga ugurumana mu nzira nsubira mu nyanja ya nyuma. Hariho amafi manini, asenya ubwato maze afata imyanda mubwato. Umucuruzi yafashe ku kibaho kireremba kera na Chuck yabonye umujyi utamenyereye.
Yaho yahuye n'umucuruzi, Sheikh yadoda umuntu mu rugo rwe. Nyuma y'amezi menshi, kumenyana gushya kugeza ubu na Syndbad, byasabye umugabo kurongora umukobwa we. Ubwiza bwaguye nk'intwari. Nyuma gato y'ubukwe, Sheikh ishaje yapfuye, amaze kuburira ubutunzi bw'abato.
Gusa icyo gihe umucuruzi yabonye intangiriro yabagabo baho - rimwe mu kwezi amababa arakura. Syndbad yavuganye umwe mu bamenyereye kumujyana mu kirere. Muguruka, umugabo yavugije induru izina rya Allah, yateje uburakari inshuti y'ibaba. Umucuruzi yajugunywe ku isi.
Nubwo bigoye kuza munzu, intwari yabwiye umugore we. Ubwiza bwabwiye uwo bashakanye ko amababa yari akaga. Umugore ukiri muto yemeye kuva mu mujyi agasubira i Bagidadi ye kavukire. Byabaye.
Gusubira mu rugo Syndbad byamenye ko nta myaka 27. Ariko, kuruta intwari ntabwo yakomeje adventure. Umugabo yari afite umugore mwiza, ubuzima bwiza kandi ninkuru nyinshi zishimishije.
Gukingira
Mu 1944, ikarito ya mbere yasohotse kubyerekeye ibintu bya Sinbad. Yavuwe n'umukinnyi wa The Arch Lior Sverdlin. Ikarito izwi nkibyingenzi bya firime ya animated yaremye mugihe cyintambara.
"Urugendo rwa karindwi rwa Syndbad" (1958) ni filime ya mbere yo kwidagadura ibyerekeye intwari y'amazi. Uruhare nyamukuru rwagiye kuri kervin Matyuzu. Inyandiko zongewe kumugambi wa antagonist kandi nini muburyo burambuye umurongo wurukundo.
Mu 1973, isosiyete ya firime "Columbia amashusho" yakuyeho gukomeza inkuru - Urugendo rwa Zahabu rwa Sinbad. Ishusho yumucuruzi-morelode yerekanaga John Phillip hasi.
Nyuma yimyaka ine, igice cya nyuma cya trilog cyasohotse - "Sinbad na Ingwe yijisho". Uruhare nyamukuru muri filiesation rwagiye i Patrick Wayne.
Mu 2003, ikarito "Sinbad: Umugani w'inyanja ndwi" nasohotse. Abantu nyamukuru boherejwe gushakisha igitabo cyisi, inzira ishyirwa mubyingenzi byinzitizi. Ikarito yaremye "inzozi zinzozi" kuri sitidiyo ya Disney. Ijwi rya Sinebad ryahawe Brad Pitt. Gukora firime ya Cartoon yakoresheje miliyoni 125.
Urukurikirane rw'Abongereza "Sinbad" rwagiye muri ecran muri 2012. Inyuguti ninkuru zifite ingingo nke zo guhuza numwimerere. Uruhare rwa NAVIGATOR rwakinnye Elliot Knight.
Muri 2016, ikarito yerekeye gukora ubutwari yatangije isosiyete ya firime "Urusyo". Cartoon "Sinbad. Abambuzi b'imvura zirindwi "bavuga ibyabaye byo gutinyuka, ariko ntibimurika cyane. Imiterere yimiterere yavugiye Umukinnyi Andrei Levin.
Ibintu bishimishije
- Nyuma yo kwibohora kuva mu gihome, niba kubara Monte cristo yifata pseudonym sinbad-sadaido. Muri iri zina, intwari irazwi muri ruswa.
- Mu mpera za 2016, Filime 20, Urukurikirane rwa TV n'amakarito byasohotse kubyabaye kuri Sinbad.
- Mu mwaka wa 2010, inkombe za Indoneziya zasanze ibisigazwa by'icyombo, nk'uko abashakashatsi bavuga ko bari aba prototype ya Sinbad. Ubwato bwaguye hafi ya ref, nkuko byavuzwe mu nkuru.