Ubuzima
Ivan Vasilyevich Panfilov - Intwari ya Leta Zumiliyati y'Abasoviyeti, Jenerali Majoro Majoro w'ingabo zitukura, umuyobozi wa gisirikare. Ivan yavutse ku ya 20 Ukuboza (mu buhanzi.) 1892 mu mujyi wa Petrovsk Intara ya Saratov. Se w'umuhungu Vasily Zakharovich yakoraga nk'umukozi muto wo mu biro, nyina wa nyuma wa StanderAndernatna yari umugore wo mu rugo. Mu 1904, uwo bashakanye Panfilova yagize apfa giturumbuka. Kubera gukenera gufasha so, Ivan, ntabwo yari afite umwanya wo kwiga amashuri abanza.
Mu 1905, JR. Panfilov yabonye akazi mu iduka ryikigo. Mu 1912, se w'umuhungu yarapfuye. Nyuma yimyaka itatu, Ivan Panfilov yinjiye mu ngabo z'abami by'Uburusiya muri bataillon ya 168 y'agaliya y'intara. Mu ntangiriro za 1917, amaze kubona ipeti ry'umusirikare, yagiye mu majyepfo y'Iburasirazuba-Uburengerazuba bw'Uburusiya n'Ubudage imbere mu rugo rwa 638. Mu ngabo z'Uburusiya, panfilov yasezeye ku mutwe wa Commando w'isosiyete, yari mu bagize komite ishinzwe kugenzurwa.
Umuganda
Nyuma y'impinduramatwara, byambutse mu nzego z'ingabo zitukura maze ziza ku rugamba rwa mbere rwa Saratov mu gice cya 25 cya Chapaevsky. Pasafilov yigaragaje mu gihe cy'intambara y'abenegihugu, nyuma yo koherezwa mu ntambara yo muri Sovieti, aho yafataga itegeko ry'ingabo zitukura. Nyuma y'intambara, yahinduwe mu karere ka Gisirikare yo muri Aziya yo Hagati maze agira uruhare mu ntambara yo kurwanya Basmac.
Mu 1920 yinjiye muri wcp (b). Mu 1921, yinjiye mu masomo ya Kiev Amashuri ya gisirikare ahuriweho abayobozi ba RKKA witwa S.S. Kamenev, arangije, yakiriye izina ry'umuyobozi wa batayo. Bidatinze berekeje umutware wa 52 yaroslavl. Mu rubyiruko rwa Panfilov rwayoboye imibereho idasanzwe, yimukira mu birindiro ku birindiro. Mu 1924, yimuriwe ku rugamba rwa Turukiya, aho yerekezaga ku ishuri rigaruka, mu 1925 yemeye itegeko rya Tamir. Nyuma yimyaka ibiri, basubiye muri Turukestan.
Kuva mu 1931, yashyizwe ku rutonde na Komiseri wa Batayo ya 8 yatandukanije n'imbunda ya gisirikare yo muri Aziya yo hagati, hanyuma umuyobozi wa Banner ya Banner ya 9 atukura. Mugihe cya serivisi, Ivan Panfilov yakuze amahame mbwirizamurwa. Mu myaka ya 20, ingabo zavuzwe haruguru, yasobanukiwe no kunanirwa kw'abarizwa kunanirwa ku ihame ry'amacakubiri y'amenetse hakoreshejwe intwaro z'ubukonje.
Byibanze cyane, Ivan Vasilyevich yishyuye ikibazo cyo kubungabunga ubuzima bwumusirikare mugihe cyimirwano. Ingabo zari zitaye kumyambarire ishyushye hamwe nisuku ikenewe mumafaranga yabo. Mu 1937, Ivan Panfilov yafashe umwanya w'ishami ry'Icyicaro gikuru cy'Akarere ka Gisirikare ya Gisirikare ya Gisirikare ya Gisirikare ya Gisirikare ya Gisirikare, nyuma y'umwaka yakiriye umwanya wa komisiyo wa gisirikare ya Kirigizisitani ya Kirigizisitani. Ku mwaka wo gutaha Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose, panfilov yubatswe mu rwego rwa Combridge, nyuma y'umwaka yakiriye izina rya Jenerali Majoro.
Panfilov ntabwo yatandukanije abasirikare mu bwenegihugu, yabonye ururimi rusanzwe n'abasirikare bose, aho benshi bamwitaga "Rusange Batei". Panfilov yagize uruhare mukurema kugabana imbunda 316. Komanda yatoje ibiciro bya gisirikare mubihe bya tank, byateje imbere amayeri yo gukoresha amatsinda mato yo guhagarikwa kwanga umwanzi. Mu bitabo byerekeranye na gisirikare, ikwirakwizwa ry'imbaraga ku rugamba ryakiriye izina "loop panfilov".
Intambara ya kabiri y'isi yose
Intangiriro yintambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu Ivan Panfilov yahuye na umuyobozi w'ishami ry'imbunda 316 mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba no mu burengerazuba bwahinduwe mu Gushyingo 1941 mu gice cya 8. Igice cya Gisirikare cyari kigizwe ahanini n'abaturage bo mu murwa mukuru wa Qazaqe SSR na Kirigizisitani. Abarwanyi ba Panfilov bari bazwi cyane mu ntambara zo kwirwanaho hafi ya volokolamsk kurwanya tekinike y'urubyaro.
Ivan Panfilov yashyizeho sisitemu yo kwirwanaho ibihanganye, byashyigikiwe nitsinda ryamatsinda ya mobile. Ukurikije amakuru amwe, panfilovtsy inshuro zirenze imwe yagiye kumugongo wumwanzi yitegura igitero cyo kurwanya tank. Panfilov umwe mu bayobozi ba mbere ba Gisirikare yumvise ari ngombwa ko abamugazi bato, mugihe cyintambara cyiswe "kurwanya node yo kurwanya" cyangwa "ingingo zerekana".
Umwiherero wa Panfilov ukomoka muri volokolamsk mu burasirazuba, yabyaye mu mpera z'ukwakira 1941, yashoboraga guhindukirira urukiko rwa gisirikare kuri we. Ariko umuyobozi mukuru w'ingabo za 16, Liyetona-Jenerali K. Rokossovsky yasobanuriwe kuri Ivan Vasilyevich. Ku ya 16 Ugushyingo, Intambara yamaraso yabaye ku mwanya wo kwirwanaho, yamaze amasaha 4.5. Mugihe cyo gutangira amacakubiri abiri ya tank mugihe cyibinyabiziga 50 byabasirikare bato hamwe nabasirikare b'Abasoviyeti, 18 muri bo bararimbutse, bamanuka mu mateka nka feat ya Pafalov 28.
Abatavuga rumwe na leta bitwaga abarwanyi ba Pasaiet Ishyamba kandi bafana. Umunsi umwe nyuma yintambara yumugani, amacakubiri 316 yahinduwe mumacakubiri ya 8 kandi yakiriye itegeko rya banneri itukura. Igice cya Gisirikare cyahuye nintsinzi i Kurlenia. Ku nyubako ya reichstag, intwari zo kugabana zasize ibaruwa yo gushimira mukwandika ivan panfilov.
Urupfu
Mu rugamba rwo ku ya 18 Ugushyingo 1941, Ivan Panfilov yari mu gihe cyagenwe - igihe cyagenwe, cyavuganaga n'abanyamakuru baturutse mu binyamakuru bya Moscou. Mu gitero gitunguranye cya Tank cya Fashiste, Passefilov yihutira kugera mu muhanda, aho yakomerekeje mu rusengero akoresheje imirongo iri hafi. Urupfu rwaje ako kanya.
Umurambo wa komanda washyikirijwe Moscou, aho Ivan Panfilova yashyinguwe hamwe n'icyubahiro ku irimbi rya Novodevichy. Mu 1942, Jenerabu Rukuru yakiriye izina ry'intwari y'ubumwe bw'Abasoviyeti nyuma y'urupfu. Ubuzima bwa Panfilov buranditswe mu mateka y'intsinzi y'abasoviyeti hejuru y'abateransitiri wa Fashiste.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ivan Panfilov yashakanye mu ntangiriro ya 20 kuri Maria Ivanovna, wavutse mu 1903. Umugore w'umuyobozi yakoraga n'abaturage. Amafoto yabitswe aho Maria Ivanovna yafashwe hamwe na Stalin na Voroshilov. Mu 1923, umukobwa wa mbere wa Panfilovy - Valentine yavutse, mugihe cyintambara yasize umuforomo imbere. Hagati ya 40, umukobwa yashakanye na Bakhytzhan Baikamov, yibaruka abakobwa babiri - Agul na Alua.
Nyuma ya Valentina, abana bane bavutse. Umuhungu wa Ivan Vasilyevich Vladilan yabaye ikizamini cy'icyitegererezo, yakiriye ipeti rya Koloneli. Nyuma y'urupfu rw'umugore, Maria Ivanovna yarokotse ubwonko, ariko, amaze gukira, yimurwa i Kirigizisitani yerekeza mu murwa mukuru wa USSR. Ubuzima bwumuntu Panfilova yitangiye kurera abana.
Ibihembo
- 1921 - Urutonde rwa banner itukura
- 1930 - Urutonde rwa banner itukura
- 1938 - Umudari "wa Xx y'ingabo zitukura"
- 1941 - Urutonde rwa banner itukura
- 1941 - Intwari ya Leta zunze ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti (nyuma ya nyuma)
- 1942 - Iteka rya Lenin (nyuma ya nyuma)