Ubuzima
Nadezhda Sergeyevna Allyvluweva yinjiye mu nkuru nk'umugore wa Joseph Stalin, umubare w'ikimenyetso mu buzima bw'umuco n'ubumwe bwa politiki y'inzego za mbere z'ikinyejana cya 20. Iherezo ry'abagore, kimwe n'iherezo ryabagore benshi "Kremlin", baje kuzura ibihe byishimo kandi bitangaje. Kubera ko ari uwo bashakanye yagize ubwoba kandi imbere y'abo bagwaga, we, nyamara, ntibyabaye kugira ngo werekane imico ye ku gishushanyo cya politiki, kugira ngo arengere igitekerezo cye.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Mu 1901, mu muryango wa Sergei Yakovlevich na Olga allyluve, Nadia muto yavutse. Ibirori byabereye mu mujyi wa Baku wa Bakunbayijan. Se ukomeye wumukobwa yari umuyobozi w'ishyaka rya Atwetidze. Nadezhda Sergeyevna yakuze hamwe na bakuru bakuru na mushiki we Anna. Ubwenegihugu bw'umugore uzaza wa Stalin mu bisobanuro byatangaje umukobwa we, avuga ko se wa Allyluve yari igice cya Gypsy, Mama - Ikidage.
Ibyiringiro hamwe nababyeyi babaga muri Petrograpp. Ubunyamabanga V. I. Lenin V. I. Lenin, yafashije "revolution n'umuco". "Ukuri" ". Mu myaka 20, Allyluweva yakuwe mu ishyaka, ariko nyuma yiminsi 4 nyuma yo gutangaza, Umukobwa yongera kuba umukandida wabanyamuryango ba RCP (B).
Afite imyaka 28, Sergezhda Sergeyevni yinjiye muri Maporo mu ishami ry'inganda z'inganda, aho yakiriye amashuri makuru. Mu myigire ye, namenyesheje Nikita Khrushchev. Ibikorwa bidashimishije byabaye kuri The Maporo, nkibisubizo byibyumba umunani bya allyluleva byafashwe. Umukobwa yagerageje gufasha inshuti ze, ahamagara umutwe wa Ogpu Henry Berry. Kubwamahirwe, byari bitinze - abafunzwe bapfuye nyuma yindwara zanduza.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Muri 2014, film "Nadezhda Allyluweva. Munsi ya vertex "uhereye kumugore wa kremn. Ishusho yasobanuye ibisobanuro birambuye byamateka adasanzwe y'urukundo rw'umukuru wa guverinoma ya Ussr n'umusore watowe. Mu muryango wa Allyleve yagendaga ko Joseph Vissariovich yakijije Nadia muto iyo umukobwa akinnye ku nkombe zaguye mu mazi. Hari mu 1903 i Baku.Nyuma ya 14, muri kiriya gihe, icyo gihe yari yarashoboye kuba umupfakazi (umugore wa mbere wa Catherine Svanidze yapfuye mu 1907 avuye muri Tifa) yatangiye kuba inshuro nyinshi mu nzu ya Petledug, aho umuryango w'Ibyiringiro. Gusubira mu Ihuza rya Siberiya, basangiye ubwe mugenzi we, utabaruta ubwiza n'icyubahiro cy'abagore b'abayobozi b'ishyaka. Nk'uko ababyiboneye bavuga ko Joseph Vissarionovich yahisemo hagati ya Anna mukuru n'urubyiruko nyakubahwa - amaherezo yatanze ibyo mwanyarimwe.
Kugira intsinzi mu bagore, guhatanira no kwigirira icyizere muri bo, inshuti ya se yahise ishishikazwa n'uwo bashakanye. Ikinyamakuru nk'iki cyahindutse kuba kuri Padiri Mvugasi Sergey Yakovlevich, nk'umutware w'umukobwa we yari afite imyaka 21. Umuryango umenyerewe wa Allyluve wibukije: "Sergey Yakovlevich (se w'ibyiringiro) yari yemeye cyane ko ari (Stalin) yafashe Nadia ...".
Umwaka umwe, bakundwa bahujwe nubukwe. Igishimishije, mu nyandiko zemewe z'itariki yo guhuza abaturage zihagaze ku ya 24 Werurwe 1919, mu gihe abo gihe cyo mu gihe basaba ko ibirori byabaye mu 1918. Ibyiringiro muri kiriya gihe nticyari gikuze. Ntabwo yateguye gufata izina ry'umugabo we, nyuma y'igihe iminsi irangiye yiswe Ahangava.
Urukundo n'amarangamutima akomeye byari bihari mubukwe bwumuyobozi nuwatoye watowe. Ibi byemejwe nabashakanye bamenyerewe. Ariko hariho urundi ruhande rwubuzima bwite - kugongana byinyuguti zikomeye kandi byaka, byakunze kwigira. Mu busore bwe, Nadezhda ntiyifuzaga kwicara mu rugo no gushinga ubuzima bwumuryango, mugihe atwaye Iosifa yashakaga mumuryango wo guceceka no gutuza.
Umusore Nadia ntabwo yateje impande zityaye kubera kubura uburambe nubwenge bwa buri munsi. Abamenyerewe bamenyerewe babwiwe ko igihe Yosefu yaretse kuvugana numugore we, adasobanuye impamvu. Ibyiringiro ntirishobora kumva ibyakoze. Nyuma yaje kugaragara ko stalin atameze kujuririra "wowe". Dukurikije umukuru w'igihugu, abashakanye bagomba guhamagara "wowe".
Mu 1921, imfura yavukiye mu muryango - umuhungu wa Stalin Vasily. Nyuma, kwita ku byiringiro byagaragaye ko ari Artem Sergeev - Umwana wa modoodi yapfuye. Abavandimwe ba Yozefu vissarionionich bazanwa ku burere bwa se wa umuhungu w'imfura Yakog jugashvili. Rero, umukobwa ukiri muto ijoro ryose yabaye "nyina munini."
Stalin yakundaga kumara umwanya mu rugo, kure y'akazi, ariko icyarimwe uruhare rwa se n'umugabo we ntibatinze. Umunyapolitiki ntabwo yari azi kwitwara hamwe nabahungu, ikinyabupfura kijyanye numugore we byabaye ibisanzwe. Ibyiringiro ntabwo byahaye umuyobozi impamvu yishyari, ridashobora kuvugwa kubijyanye numubare wa politiki.
Mu 1926, umudamu yerekanye umugore we Svetlana allimiyev. Umukobwa yabaye Otchay kwa Data. Stalin yemeye hafi ya byose, bitandukanye nabana bakuru. Iyi nkuru yakomeje ifoto yumuyobozi hamwe na Heiress ye yakundaga. Igishimishije, muri biography yemewe ya Allyluve hari amakuru agera kuri 10 gukuramo inda. Inzobere za leta ziboneka mu ikarita yubuvuzi yibyiringiro.
Urupfu
Dukurikije ababyiboneye, mu ntangiriro za 30, isano iri hagati y'abashakanye yatangiye kwangirika. Stalin yitwaye hamwe numugore we ahubwo ikinyabutse, yemeye kureka ngo ajye kuri aderesi yingofero y'ibimera no kutabyemera. Mu gitabo cya Memoirov Svetlana alliluyeva "Amabaruwa makumyabiri yandikiye inshuti" byagaragaye ko nyina yaranzwe n'imbere y'imbere, ndetse no kutanyurwa no kurakara no kurakara byari byasinze imbere. Kubera iyo mpamvu, uburambe bwo mu mwuka bw '"igitugu" cy'umugabo "bugomba kugira, amaherezo, byanze bikunze birakara; Isoko yari iyo kugorora n'imbaraga ziteye ubwoba ... ".
Uyu mwanya wageze ku ya 7 Ugushyingo 1932, igihe abashakanye baje gusura amajwi. Nyuma, umugore wa Bukharin yavuze ko uwo mugoroba Stalin yahindukiriye nabi na Allyluve - yajugunye ibisebe bye kuva kuri orange n'itabi, bityo ibyiringiro bivuye mu birori hakiri kare. Umukobwa w'Ibyiringiro yanditse mu kwibuka no mu kindi gihe cy'imyaka, igihe Yosefu Vissarionovich yahindukiriye imvugo n'interuro: "Hey, munyobwa!". Umugore wa Stalin yashubije afite icyubahiro: "Ntabwo ndi awe!". "
Nyuma y'amakimbirane, Nadezhda yagiye mu nzu ya Kremlin. Hano, umukobwa ukiri muto wazanye Abacus ubuzima - yarashwe muri pistolet ya Walter. Amafuti yumudamu yakoze neza mu gatuza atigeze asiga ibyiringiro by'agakiza. Stalin yavugijwe n'urupfu rw'umugore we. Umuyobozi yahoraga ababaza ikibazo kimwe "Kubera iki?".
Joseph Vissarionovich ntiyashoboraga kumva, kubera icyo uwo bashakanye yakunzwe yakoze atyo. Birazwi ko ibyiringiro byasize inyandiko yo kwiyahura isobanura icyateye kwiyahura. Impapuro zanditswe n'intoki AllyLeve, zasenyutse nyuma yo gusoma. Nk'uko amakuru amwe abitangaza, umugore w'umuyobozi yabwiwe muri uru baruwa ko adashobora kumera nk'uwo mwashakanye ukundwa, bityo afata umuryango n'ishyaka.
Abandi bizeraga ko afite ibyiringiro byo kwiyahura, ibibazo by'ubuzima byasunikishije. Akenshi umuryango wumuryango wafataga ubuvuzi mu Budage. Kubera amagufwa atavugwaho rumwe na pulusi, allilueva yababaje umutwe ukomeye, rimwe na rimwe utihanganirwa. Ariko bene wabo barabyasha. Ku bwabo, abitekerezaho rimwe na rimwe bavutse mu muka wa Stalin, ariko indwara ntiyari itemewe.
Hariho ibihuha byinshi bikikije urupfu rusanzwe rwa "Madamu wa mbere wa Kremin". Kubaganga benshi, minion nkeya yakoreshejwe kugirango basinyire umwanzuro, ariko mugihe kimwe ntitirekana impamvu nyayo y'urupfu. Abayobozi benshi b'ubuvuzi bazwi, barimo Kremn, banga kubeshya mu nyandiko.
Gushyingura ibyiringiro bya Sergeyavna Alilleva yanyuze mu irimbi rya Novodevichy. Mu muhango wo gusezera, Stalin yari ahari nko gushyingura cyane, nubwo ahantu runaka amaso anyuranye yemejwe. Mu bihe bibabaje bisiga umudamu w'ikinyamakuru "UKURI" UKURI "KANDI Umuyobozi ubwe yakiriye ibaruwa idasanzwe - yihanganye ku giti cye muri Boris Paspak.
Nyuma, Joseph Vissarionovich yakundaga gusura imva z'abashakanye. Ibi bigaragazwa ninkuru z'abashinzwe umutegetsi. Umuyobozi yashoboraga kwicara ku ntebe iruhande rw'urwibutso araceceka. Kwibuka ibyiringiro bya Allyluve muri 2006, filime "Umugore Stalin" yakuweho. Uruhare nyamukuru murukurikirane rwakoze umukinnyi uzwi cyane mu Burusiya Olga budina.