Amateka y'inyuguti
Winnie Pooh ni idubu rya teddy watsinze imitima yabana babarirwa muri za miriyoni bahise. Umugani mwiza mwiza ushingiye ku nkinzo nziza cyane abana n'abakuze bishimiye kwishima.Amateka yo kurema imico
Inkuru y'umwimerere ivuga iki gikinisho cya plush cyaje ku nyafurika Alan Miln, wahisemo gushimisha umuhungu we muto Christopher Robin. Prototype ya Winnie Poha yabaye umukobwa wumutwe wumukara wumunyamerika with Winnipeg, wabaga muri zoo ya London kuva 1915.
Winnipeg imyaka 15 yishimiye abana bato bato, barimo Christopher robin, umuhungu alan Milna. Umuhungu yiyahuye n'idubu, yitwa Tirdy Bear hamwe na Winnie Pretch, nubwo mu ntangiriro, igikinisho cyambaye izina "idubu edward."
Byahumekeye Alan Milna kwandika umugani w'abana. Igice cya mbere utuye Albion yisi Yisi Yabonye kuri Noheri: Ku ya 24 Ukuboza 1925, amakuru y'umurwa mukuru "yasohoye igice cyatanzwe n'umurimo werekana ko umuhanzi Ernest Shepard, wavugaga nk'umwanditsi.
Kubera ko inkuru yayoboye abasomyi, Alan Min Min yakomeje gukora cyane mu biro bye. Ubwanyuma, Disyite kuri Winnie Poose ninshuti ze zirasohoka. Buri gitabo urimo inkuru 10 hamwe ninkuru zumwimerere.
Nkuko ibikinisho bigaragara mu muhungu, mu nkuru zikurikirana, abakinnyi bashya bagaragara imbere y'abasomyi. Pyatka Christofera Robin yashyikirije abaturanyi, noneho indogobe i-ia yagaragaye ku gipasiyo. Kubera ko ibihunyira nurukwavu bidafite umuto, iyi ntwari ziri mubitabo nkinyamaswa nyazo, kandi ntabwo zihindura inyuguti.
Niba mu bihugu by'Uburayi, idubu idubu yakunzwe na Milan no kugwira kwa Walt Disney Studio, hanyuma mu Burusiya Winnie Pooh muri bluse itukura, n'ijimye, bisa na Evgeny Leonov.
Ubusobanuro bw'imigani yerekeye Winnie yahisemo kwishora umwanditsi boris nodoka. Nibyo, yerekanye icyerekezo cye kubasomyi, guhindura rwose igitekerezo cyimico nyamukuru. Turashobora kuvugwa ko intego yagenze nka mugenzi we Alexey Tolstoy, wahinduye Pinocchio kuri Pinocchio. Bwa mbere, Uburusiya bwacapishijwe mu kinyamakuru cy'abana kizwi "muri murzilka" mu 1939.
Muri 2009, David Beneneti yemeje ko umuryango wa Pooh Umuco wandika wandika ibikurikiranye by'inkuru yerekeye Winnie Pooh. Igitabo cyitwa "Garuka mu ishyamba ryiromewe." Umwanditsi yagerageje kubungabunga uburyo bwa Alan Milna. Kandi amashusho yikirango bergess yegereye ishusho yidubu.
Amateka nishusho ya Winnie Pooh
Iyo Winnie Pooh yagaragaye - ntabwo bizwi, iyi ntwari nta minsi y'amavuko. Ahari cake ibirori hamwe na buji igomba gushyirwa kumeza ku ya 21 Kanama 1921. Kuri uyu munsi niho Christopher Robin yari afite umwaka umwe, kandi umuhungu yakiriye idubu ye nk'impano, wabonye izina rya Winnie poh afite imyaka ine gusa, igihe christopher yasuye pariki na se.Cyangwa idubu igomba gukorwa kugirango itange impano ku ya 14 Ukwakira 1926, igihe akazi kerekeye wa Winnie Poose yagaragaye mu bitabo bya Londres. Ariko na none, ibice byihariye byumugani byasohotse mbere.
Ubuzima bwimiterere nyamukuru yikarito nibitabo byabana byubatswe kubitekerezo: idubu itiriwe yikubita mu mutwe ujya murukwavu, noneho arashaka kugabanya ibiro. Ariko akenshi irashaka inkono ifite ubuki, igerageza kutinjira mumaso yinzuki, zigaragara cyane, kora ubuki butari bwo.
Winnie Pooh mumakarito
Winnie Pooh yakundaga abana n'ababyeyi babo mu kanya nk'ako guhumbya, reka iyi mico yari itari ikirenga kandi nticyarwanye na superman cyangwa batman. Umuyobozi Fodusor Khitruk, wayoboye inzira yo gushinga amakarito yo mu Busoni kuri Winnie Pohel, yanditse ko, ku buryo idubu itari intwari y'igicucu na gato. Gusa isi ye yimpimbano iratandukanye cyane nukuri, nuko igwa mubihe byabaye.
Ishusho yidubu y'Abanyamerika yahaye agereranya ernest shepard. Kuva kumashusho yumuhanzi hamwe ninyuguti ya firime yo kugwiza Walt Disney yafashwe. Classic Winnie Pooh agaragara mumuhondo hamwe na blouse itukura.
Mu 1960, imitwe myinshi y'igitabo cya mbere cya Milna yari ikingiwe. Ishusho "Winnie Pooh numunsi wubuvuzi" yakiriye igihembo cya Oscar kuri firime ngufi ya animated.
Kuva 70 two mu kinyejana cya XX, ibibanza by'amakarito bitangira kurema mumateka yambere yumwanditsi. Ntabwo abakunzi bose bahanga umwanditsi wicyongereza wabonaga amashusho mashya ashishikaye, cyane cyane Christopher robin.
Abashakashatsi bagaragaje kandi ko isura y'abantu yoroshe, kandi harasa ibisobanuro birambuye. Kurugero, ku gitabo hamwe nigishushanyo cya Shepard Winnie Pooh yambara blouse gusa mugihe cyitumba. Mu makarito, iyi ni ikintu cyingenzi cyintwari.
Mu 1983-1986, urukurikirane rwa TV "Murakaza neza kumwuzure wa Puhovoy" watangajwe kuri TV. Nyuma yimyaka ibiri, "ibintu bishya bya Winnie pooh", bigizwe nibice 83, byasohotse kuri ecran.
Muri 2000, Walt Disney Studio yahisemo kwerekana ubuzima bwintwari zo mwishyamba kurundi ruhande. Noneho imico nyamukuru yikarito yahindutse ingwe. Igitekerezo cyaguye kubateze amatwi kuryoherwa, kubwo gushushanya amashusho wenyine byakozwe nizindi nyuguti ("firime nini yerekeye ingurube" yo muri 2003 na "Winnie na Inzovu" 2005).
Mu 2001, uburebure bukurura igishushanyo cyuzuye cyo gushushanya "Bear Winnie n'inshuti ze" biraza. Inshuti zishakisha "Yaskorra" ishyamba, kandi amaherezo ihinduka mu mutego wabo. Mu gice cyashizeho ishingiro ry'umugambi, inyamaswa iteye ubwoba yitwa "Shashvirnus".
Muri 2018, Walt Disney amashusho ahagaraye umuryango wumuryango wa Christopher Robin. Umugani mwiza aho Christopher ukura Christopher azibuka inshuti nziza yubwana bwe, yaranzwe neza nabanenga. Uruhare rw'idubu rwa Teddy rwavuzwe na jim cummings.
Ibintu bishimishije
- Muri Cartoon y'Abasoviyeti yerekeye Winnie Poham mu 1969, nta muhungu aherekejwe n'umuhungu mu gitabo cy'ubuki, hanyuma mu gikarito, iyo mirimo yafashe ingurube.
- Muri verisiyo yumwimerere yidubu yibutsa ko mu mutwe we bikurura, rimwe gusa. Ariko, mubusobanuro bwa boris nodes yinteruro n'amagambo kuva kumiterere nyamukuru yo kudasoma.
- Ibikinisho by'ukuri Christopher robin iherereye mu isomero rya New York.
- Ibiranga intwari biterwa nuko Christopher Robin. N'ubundi kandi, mu nkuru yumwimerere, ibikinisho ni ibipupe mumaboko yumuhungu.
Amagambo
Ntamuntu numwe ushobora kubabara iyo afite umupira wo mu kirere! Ntiwibagirwe ko mfite ibisabe mumutwe wanjye. Amagambo maremare arambabaza gusa. Niba ejo hazaza haje, mugihe tudashobora kubana, nkiza mumutima wawe, kandi nzahoraho. Igihe nari mucumbagira runaka. Mubyukuri, nibyiza, ariko kubwimpamvu imwe gusa kandi inzandiko zitinze ... ntabwo arikintu cyoroshye - gusura! Iyo tugiye, ikintu nyamukuru nukwitwaza ko ntacyo dushaka.Bibliografiya
- 1926 - "Winnie Pooh"
- 1928 - "Inzu kuri Poohova"
- 1924- "Igihe twari nto cyane"
- 1927 - "Turi batandatu"
- 2009 - "Garuka mu ishyamba ryaroshye"
Filmography
- 1960 - "Winnie Pooh n'igiti cy'ubuki" (USA)
- 1960 - "Winnie Pooh n'umunsi wita ku bantu" (USA)
- 1960 - "Winnie Pooh, hamwe na we n'ingwe!" (USA)
- 1960 - "Winnie Pooh n'ibiruhuko kuri IA-IA" (USA)
- 1969 - Winnie Pooh (Usssr)
- 1971 - "Winnie Pooh yagiye gusura" (Usss)
- 1972 - "Winnie Pooh n'umunsi w'ubwitonzi" (USSR)
- 1977 - "Ibintu byinshi bya Winnie Pooh" (USA)
- 1983-1986 - "Ikaze kuri Puhovoy Hanze" (USA)
- 1988-1991 - "Adventures Nshya Winnie Pooh"
- 2000 - "Ibitekerezo bya TIGHERT" (USA)
- 2003 - "Filime nini yerekeye pignery" (USA)
- 2005 - "Winnie na Slanotop" (USA)
- 2018 - "Christopher Robin" (USA)