Ubuzima
Sergey Mironovich Kirov ni impinduramatwara izwi, hafi ya Joseph Stalin n'ikimenyetso cy'ishyaka rikora muri kiriya gihe. Ubuzima bwa Sergei Kirov bufatwa muburyo butandukanye: Muri verisiyo imwe, uyu muntu yakoreraga inyungu z'igihugu cye, ku yindi ntego - yateje urupfu rw'inzirakarengane badafite inzira igana kuntego. Ba uko bishoboka, umwirondoro wa Kirov urashobora kwitwa neza kandi bishimishije mu mateka.
Impinduramatwara izaza yavutse ku ya 27 Werurwe 1886 mu mujyi wa Uzhum, ari mu karere ka VYATKA. Bane mubana ba mbere ba Firefish (iri nizina nyaryo rya Sergey Kirov) yapfuye mu bwana. Umukobwa wa Anna, Sergey n'umukobwa muto Elizabeth yavutse. Mu 1894, abana basigaye badafite ababyeyi: Mama yarapfuye, se ava mu muryango. Anna na Lisa bafite amahirwe - abakobwa bemeye gufata nyirakuru. Ariko Sergey yoherejwe mu buhu bw'imfubyi.
Nubwo ibintu biteye agahinda, umuhungu yiganye neza, yarangije mu ishuri rya Paruwasi ya Paruwasi muri Uzhum ye kavukire, hanyuma umujyi. Hanyuma Sergey Mironovich yimukiye i Kazan no mu 1901 yabaye umunyeshuri w'ishuri rya mashini na tekinike. Nyuma yimyaka itatu, Kirov yarangije ishuri ahita atangira imirimo yumushinga wumuco muri guverinoma ya Tomsk. Mugereranije, umusore ukomeye witabiriye amasomo yitegura yishuri rya Tomsk.
Impinduramatwara n'ibirori
Ibitekerezo bijyanye n'ibitekerezo bya politiki ya Kirov kugeza mu 1917 byacitsemo ibice: Abashakashatsi bamwe bavuga ko yari ashyigikiye abiwemeje. Ikindi gice kivuranga, kwizera ko Sergey Mironovich yabanje kwifatanya na Messheviks ndetse anashyigikira guverinoma y'agateganyo. Bibe uko bishoboka, mu 1905, Kirov yatowe n'umwe mu bagize komite ya RSDLP, kandi nyuma y'umwaka wa Sergey Mironovich yerekeje ku nzu yo gucapa munsi y'ubutaka muri Tomsk na Ryano bahagaritse abakozi ba gari ya moshi.
Mu 1905 na 1906, Kirov yatawe muri yombi inshuro nyinshi, maze mu 1907 bakatirwa kugeza ku mwaka 1 n'ukwezi 4 k'uruso. Yarekuwe mu 1908, Kirov yimukiye i Irkutsk, aho asubiza umurongo w'ishyaka. Ibitotezo bya Polisi birakomeje, kandi Sergey Mironovich yongeye kwimuka, iki gihe i Vladikavaz. Ngaho Kirov yahagurutse kumutwe wumuryango wa Bolshevik. Ku nshuro ya mbere, izina Kirov rizagaragara mu kinyamakuru Terek - bityo sergey mirorovich yasinyiye ingingo "aboroheje". Iyi nguzanyo izagumana na we ubuzima.
Kuva mu 1910, Kirov yahagaze ku mutware w'ishyaka rya Bolshevik mu majyaruguru ya Caucase, maze nyuma ya Revolution ya 1917 abaye umwe mu bagize inama ya Vladikaz. Muri uwo mwaka, mu Kwakira, Sergey Kirov yitabiriye imyigaragambyo yitwaje intwaro (Umujyi icyo gihe witwa Petrograpp). Nyuma yibyo, Kirov asubira i Vladikavkaz, akomeza urugamba imbaraga z'Abasoviyeti.
Mu mpera z'umwaka wa 1918, Kirov yerekeje urugendo, ajyanwa intwaro muri Caucase. Inzira yanyuze muri Astrakhan, aho ucecetse, kuko Caucase yo mu majyaruguru yahindutse gutwarwa n'abarinzi b'abazungu.
Muri Astrakhan Kirov na we yerekanye imico myiza y'ubuyobozi, yitabiriye iyo shyirahamwe rya Astrakhan uzwi cyane mu 1919. Muri uwo mwaka, Kirov, hamwe na Ordzhonikidze, berekeje ingabo za Bolshevik mu majyaruguru ya Caucase. Mu mpeshyi yo mu 1919, harangiye harangiye hasubijwe imbaraga z'Abasoviyeti i Baku na Vladikavkaz.
Mu 1920, Kirov yari ategereje kwiyongera: Sergey Mironovich yagenwe na sitasiyo ya Polisi muri Jeworujiya, no mu Kwakira muri uwo mwaka, Kirov yinjiye mu ntera y'abagize Caucase CCP (B). Umwaka umwe, Sergey Mironovich yatowe umunyamabanga wa Komite Nkuru y'Ishyaka muri Azaribayijan, aho yashyizeho umwete wo kutisagura umusaruro wa peteroli.
Mu 1926, Kirov asubira i Leningrad ahinduka umunyamabanga wa mbere wa Biro y'Uburengerazuba-Uburengerazuba bwa Komite y'Ishyaka, ndetse na Sponge ya Leningrad. Muri iyi nyandiko, Sergey Mironovich yitandukanije nkumurwanyi udashidikanywaho hamwe na anti-Abafaransa.
Mu 1930, Kirov yari ategereje gahunda nshya: Impinduramatwara yakozwe n'umunyamuryango wa Politiki ya Komite Nkuru, ndetse no mu munyamabanga wa 1934 n'umunyamuryango wa Perezida wa CEC akaba n'umunyamuryango wa CEC Prestiduum. Ibikorwa bya politiki ya Kirov byahawe itegeko rya banneri itukura, ndetse no kumpamyabubasha rya Lenin.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu myaka ya za 1920, Kirov yahuye nurukundo rwa mbere, ariko ubukwe bwahindutse kuba phineer, izina rya adumpilution yakunzwe ntabwo rizwi kubitekerezo. Umugore yapfuye nyuma yumwaka na gato nyuma yubukwe. Umukobwa Sergey Kirov Evgenia yavutse muri ubwo bumwe. Birakwiye ko tumenya ko ukuri kwa nyuma impaka namateka menshi, kuko kuba umuvandimwe bizwi mumagambo ya Evagenia ubwayo.
Umugore wa kabiri wa Sergey Kirov, Maria Markus, yabanze yanze icyifuzo cy'impinduramatwara, kandi yemeranya, ashyira ibintu: Sergey yagombaga gutandukana numwana mubukwe bwa mbere. Nubuto bwa Zhenya bwinjiye mu kigo cyimfubyi.
Umubano na Maria wabaye Cooler na Cooler, abashakanye bakunze gutongana. Hariho ibihuha bivuga kuri nyirabuja wa Sergei Kirov.
Mu 1929, Kirov yahuye na CORMERING LOCA DRAUL. Impuhwe zahindutse muzima, ariko ibintu byari bigoye kuba Kirov na MOBI barashyingiranywe. Inzitizi nk'iyo ntiyigeze ihuza umukungugu wa mukundwa: Bidatinze, umugore abona umwanya mu nzu y'abakozi, na Kirov kubona amahirwe igihe icyo ari cyo cyose cyo guhamagara miseya ku biro bye. Nyuma yigihe runaka, ibanga ryabaye imbonanke, Loya yimuriwe ku yindi kazi, ariko igitabo cy'impinduramatwara n'ubwiza byakomeje.
Dukurikije imwe muri verisiyo, ubuzima bwite bwa Sergei Kirov kandi butera ubwo bwicanyi bwe. Ariko, Kirov ubwe ntiyigeze akeka ko ishyaka rya Like DRAUL rizahinduka.
Urupfu
Ku ya 1 Ukuboza 1934, SergeI Kirov yarashwe bapfuye bazizeho. Kurasa neza inyuma yumutwe warenze ubuzima bwimpinduramatwara n'Umuyobozi w'ishyaka. Umwicanyi wa Sergey Kirov yabaye umugabo witwa Leonid Nikolaev. Byaragaragaye ko ari liconda mikeul.
Byasaga naho impamvu y'umwicanyi yari igaragara: umugabo washutswe yashakaga kwitiranya uwo bahanganye. Ariko, hashize amasaha make urupfu rwa Sergeyi Miroonovich yatangaje ko yabaye igitambo cy'abanzi b'imbaraga z'Abasoviyeti. Ifoto ya Kirov iyobowe na necrologue yagaragaye mu binyamakuru byose, kandi ku rwego rwo hejuru rw'ubutegetsi yatanze itegeko, ryatanzwe mu buryo butaziguye kutazirikana abakekwaho icyaha cyo kurwanya Bolsheviks: "Abayobozi b'iperereza - kugira ngo baregwa ibibazo byo gutegura cyangwa gukora iterabwoba ryo gutegura cyangwa gukora iterabwoba Ibyakozwe byihuse. Inzego z'ubucamanza - Kudatinda kurangiza interuro ... "
Ibyakurikiyeho, abahanga mu by'amateka bazitwa iterabwoba rinini. Mubyukuri, urupfu rwa Sergei Kirov rwatanze imbaraga zo gukandamizwa kwamaranye imyaka myinshi.
Nyuma yimyaka mike, itangazamakuru, rimaze kubarusiya, rizaba rifite amakuru yicwa rya Kirov, uko bigaragara, yari umuntu wenyine.
Umubiri wa Sergey Kirov watwitswe, kandi ivu ry'imiterere y'impinduramatwara iracyaruhukira muri Urn mu rukuta rwa Kremlin.
Ibintu bishimishije kuri Sergey Kirov
- Umukobwa wa Kirov, Evgenia Kostrikova, yari akwiriye kwa Data uzwi cyane: umukobwa yategetse umuceri mwinshi muto.
- Umujyi wa Vyatka Nyuma y'urupfu rwa Sergey Mironovich rwahinduwe Kirov.
- Igihimbahiro Kirov cyagaragaye mu izina rya Cyrus yabonetse na Sergey Mironovich muri kalendari.
- Ubwiyongere bwa Sergey Kirov bwari cm 168.
- Ibihuha ku bucuti bw'impinduramatwara hamwe na Matilda Ksheskaya, bivugwa ko banyuzwe na Kirov amatariki meza na ballerinas.