Ubuzima
Ntabwo bishoboka ko kwisi hari umuntu utazi intwari azwi yubuvanganzo ya Stortz, yakozwe numwanditsi Julian Semenov. Imiterere iva kuri filime yumukara n'umweru "mirongo irindwi mu bihe by'impeshyi" byatanze abamwumva urugero rw'ubutwari n'ubutwari, ukora mu nyungu za GANDS mu Budage bwa Fasicri. Ariko abantu bake bazi ko gukorera kuri icyo gitabo, umwanditsi yishingikirije kubantu nyabo bitabiriye ibyabaye muri ibyo bihe bikomeye kuva 1941 kugeza 1945.
Nikolai Ivanovich Kuznetsov - imwe muri prototypes ya Maximovich ISAES isaba. Uyu mugabo wasize ibimenyetso mu mateka ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti akunze kwita ku bandi cyangwa ubwenge bw'Imana. Gukora mu gipfukisho, iyi ntwari yese ku giti cye yasekuye urwego rwa cumi na rimwe mu rwego rwo hejuru rw'Ubudage bw'Abanazi. Birumvikana ko Nikolai Ivanovich yafashije umusaza gutsinda intambara ikomeye yo kurwanya ingabo za Adolf Hitler.
Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Nikanor Ivanovich (Izina Ryukuri Kuznetsov, waje guhindurwa muri Nikolai) yavutse ku ya 27 Nyakanga 1911 mu mudugudu wa Zyryanka, uherereye mu karere ka Sverlovsk. Kuznetsov yakuriye mu muryango usanzwe w'abahinzi uva mu bantu batandatu. Usibye Nicholas, abakobwa babiri barezwe mu rugo - agafi na Lidiya, kimwe n'umuvandimwe. Mu ikubitiro, umusore yiganye mu burezi rusange ishuri ry'imyaka irindwi, hanyuma akomeza kwiga yinjira mu ishuri rya tekinike y'ubuhinzi muri Tyumen.
Umusore feril ku bitabo agerageza kwiga neza, kandi yemerwa mu busabane bw'urubyiruko rwa gikomunisiti. Icyakora, Nikolai yagombaga kuva mu kigo cy'amahugurwa, kubera ko umuryango watakaje umutsima - Ivan Kuznetsov, wapfuye azize igituntu. Amaze kubura se, Intwari y'Iteka ry'Abasoviyeti yatangiye kwita kuri nyina, abavandimwe na bashiki be, basohoza inshingano z'umutwe w'umuryango.
Ariko ubuzima bw'ubuzima ntabwo bwavunitse n'umusore, yakomeje guhekenya granite ya siyansi, yiyandikisha mu ishuri rya tekiniki rya Talitsky. Muri icyo gihe kimwe, Kuznetsov yerekanye ubushobozi bw'indimi, umusore yatangiye kwiga ururimi kavukire Goethe, Marx na Schiller - Ikidage. Ndashimira abarimu babishoboye bakomeye, Nikolai yahise amenya ururimi rw'amahanga.
Birashimishije kubona ko yize gusa mu buryo bwemewe - ubucuruzi, ahubwo yafashe kandi amagambo adasanzwe akomeza kuvugana n'amashyamba yo mu Budage, yigeze ku rutonde n'umusirikare w'ingabo za Otirishiya.
Nanone, umusore yigenga yize Esperanto - Ururimi rusanzwe ruhimbwa no gusimburwa kwa ocigilist. Kuri we niho yahinduye igisigo kikundo "borodino", yahimbwe na Lermontov. Mubindi bintu, Nikolai Ivanovich yakuwehojwe na Ukraine, Komi na Polonye.
Imyaka Yambere
Kubwamahirwe, muri biografiya ya nikolai ivanovich hari ahantu hkara. Mu 1929, umusore ntiyakuwe muri Kombemol, nkuko amakuru Kuznetsov yari afite inkomoko ya Whiteary-kulatsky. Umwaka umwe, mu mpeshyi, Nikolai yari i Kudykar, aho yatuye abasoreshwa wungirije mu kubaka indangagaciro z'inzego z'ibanze. Nyuma, Polyglot yasubijwe mu ishuri rya tekiniki, ariko impamyabumenyi ntiyaremewe. Nanone, umusore ukora cyane yongeye kwemezwa mu nzego za Kombemali, ariko ntabwo ari igihe kirekire.
Gukorera muri Enterprises, Kuznetsov yitonitswe n'inama ishinzwe kubahiriza amategeko kuri bagenzi babo mu mahugurwa, yakoraga ubujura bw'umutungo wa Leta. Imyenda ibiri yakatiwe igifungo mu gihe cy'igifungo cy'imyaka 4-8, na Kuznetsov nazo zaramutse kandi bakatiwe mu mwaka wakazi gakosorwa. Byongeye kandi, Nikolai Ivanovich yakoraga kuri "Multipromizeuz", kimwe no muri "Nyundo ya" Nyumu itukura ".
Mu 1934, yakoraga nk'ibarurishamibare muri "sverdles" kwizerana, hanyuma igikurura mu ruganda rwa Ekaterinburg. Umwaka umwe, umusore yatuye ku byaromu, ariko yirukanwa kubera adahari. Mu 1938 yatawe muri yombi n'ibiro bya NKVD maze amara amezi menshi aho afunzwe.
Intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu
Birakwiye kuvuga ko Nikolai Ivanovich yari afite umwanya wa leta. We ku giti cye yagize uruhare mu guhuza imirima yigenga yigenga mumirima rusange. Kuznetsov yazengurutse imidugudu no mu midugudu maze abona inshuro nyinshi abaturage. Mu bihe by'akaga, umusore yinjiye mu bucamanza kandi mu bucamanza, ni bwo bwinyundo bw'inzego z'umutekano za Leta zikora.
Kandi, tubikesheje ubumenyi bwururimi rwa Komi Kuznetsov, bitabiriye gufata amatsinda ya gangster amashyamba kandi yiyerekanaga nkumukozi wabigize umwuga. Mu 1938, Nick Mikhail Ivanovich ZuRuravlev yatanze ibintu byiza biranga kuznetsov maze asaba gufata Polyglot ifite impano kuri porogaramu nkuru. Ukwemera no gusubirwamo ibihe bitavugwaho rumwe muri biografiya ya Nikolai Ivanovich ntabwo yemeye ko ibi byatumye ibyo bikora, ariko, kubera uko politiki yagombaga kuzana mu gihugu.
Kuznetsov yakiriye imiterere yumukozi wihariye washyizwe ahagaragara, kimwe na pasiporo mwizina rya Rudolf Wilhelmovich Schmidt. Kuva mu 1939, mu bihe byashize, umukozi woroheje yakozwe n'imirimo yashinzwe n'inzego za Leta kandi zamenyekanye mu buzima bwa diplomasi, bukaba buteka i Moscou.
Iyo intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu yatangiraga, ubuyobozi bwa GSSR bwaremye itsinda ry'ubwenge bugenzurwa na Pavel Sudplatov. Amaze kwinjira mu tsinda ry'itsinda ridasanzwe kuri komiseri y'abaturage ba SSRR, NIKOLAY KUZNESTOV yavukiye mu kidage Lieutenant Paul Wilhelm, washyizwe ahagaragara mu ngabo zirwanira mu kirere mu Budage, hanyuma zikaguruka mu basirikare.
Ushinzwe iperereza ku Buda mu Burusiya yarebye ubuzima n'ibikoresho by'Ubudage, kandi nanone ku giti cye bivugana n'urwego rwo hejuru rwa Reich ya gatatu. Abadage ntibabonye amayeri kuko umukozi wu Burusiya yari ameze nka aryas nyayo. Byongeye kandi, mu cyerekezo cya Abver yatoneshwaga ko Kuznetsov yari afite byibuze imvugo itandatu y'Ikidage. Ni ukuvuga, Ubwubatsi bumenyerewe aho umugani we akomokaho, kandi nkaho ukanze urutoki rwahinduye imvugo yifuzwa.
Amaze gutegura igico cyo ku ya 7 Gashyantare 1943, Nikolai Ivanovich iboneka i Majon Gahan, ijyanywe bunyago, ibyerekeye igipimo cya Hitler mu majyaruguru ya Ukraine. Na Kuznetsov yakiriye ikarita yibanga. Amakuru yerekeye "Vervolph" yimuriwe byihutirwa kubuyobozi bwa Moscou.
Igikorwa nyamukuru cya Nikolai Kuznetsov kwari ugukuraho Gaulier Erich Koch. Ariko, kugerageza gusenya Icyubahiro cya Obergrupenfürera SS byari birimbutse kuri fiasco. Kugerageza bwa mbere Nikolai Ivanovich yateganyaga gukora parade mu rwego rwo guha icyubahiro isabukuru ya fuhrer, kandi igerageza rya kabiri ryakozwe mugihe cyo kwinjiza Koha. Icyakora, ku nshuro ya mbere, Erich ntiyigeze yitonda no kugaragara kuri parade, maze Ziebert ya kabiri atagiye mu ntambwe nk'iyi, kuko hari Abatangabuhamya benshi n'umutekano.
Kunywa kandi Kuznetsov yagerageje gusenya Kote Boha - Paul Dargel. Ariko iyi gahunda yananiwe n'impanuka: Pawulo yakomerekeye avuye i Grenade, yatakaje amaguru, ahubwo yarokotse. Mu gatasi ko 1943, Ziebert yashohoje ibikorwa bye bya nyuma muri Rivne: mu cyumba cy'urukiko, Obrafurr SA Alfred Funk yarashwe.
Mu bindi, Kavukire ya Zyryanka yatangaje ko ibikorwa by'Ubudage byitwa "gusimbuka igihe kirekire", ishingiro ryaryo ryagombaga kwica abanzi bakomeye ba Hitler, ibyo byitwa gatatu "- Joseph Stalill na Franksin na Franklin Roosevelt . Kuznetsov yakiriye amakuru yumvikana yavuye muri Hans Ulrich, rum, na we nyuma yo kunywa ashyushye, ntabwo yari azi gukomeza ururimi.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Pontemperaries Nikolai Ivanovich Kuznetsov yavuze ko intwari ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti ariba banyarwandakazi kandi yahinduye abagore nkaho gants. Elena CHUHAN, wakoraga nk'umuforomo wabereye i Kudykar yabaye umuntu wa mbere watowe. Bakunzi bahise bahuza umubano, ariko amezi atatu nyuma yubukwe nikolai Ivanovich yavuye mu bashakanye, bagiye mukarere ka Perm. Gutandukana kwa Kuzanetsov ntabwo byari bifite umwanya wo gutanga.
Abaskuti barashobora gukurikiranwa na donzhuana, yari afite umubano mwiza cyane na metropolitan ya ballet, ariko mu bandi baturage bose bakiri bato birakwiye ko bamenya oxana. Kuri uyu mudamu, Nikolai Ivanovich yitaweho cavalier yukuri kandi, no kutazakomeza kumenyekana, nahimbye kuri njye, birashoboka ko ari umugani mwiza w'Ubudage, birashoboka, ukurikije ibyo byerekana ko abagore ari ipantaro abanyamahanga.
Ariko ku mugoroba wo mu ntambara Oksana ntiyifuzaga kuvugana n'umugabo bivugwa ko yari afite izina ry'Ubudage. Kubwibyo, Obolenskaya yahisemo kuri Kuznetsov igikoma. Ariko guhagarika umukundwa no kwerekana ukuri kwawe "i" Nikolai Ivanovich ntiyashoboye. Dukurikije ibihuha, Abaskuti yabajije Coloneli Dmitry Medvedev rero ko mugihe ibyabaye ku rupfu rwa Kuznetsov yahishuye ukuri kwa Obolenskaya.
Urupfu no kwibuka
Nikolai Ivanovich Kuznetsov na Comrades ye ya Kaminsky na ivan Belov baguye mumaboko ya Stepyan Bande. Ikigaragara ni uko kwisubiraho byabaye ngombwa ko bahagarara ku butaka bwa Ukraine, igihe bagendaga inyuma y'urusirikare rw'Abadage basubiye inyuma. Nk'uko verisiyo imwe, Kuznetsov yapfuye, yitabira kurasa hamwe na UpA, ku rundi, avuza grenade. Intwari yapfuye ku ya 9 Werurwe 1944.
Ahantu hashyirwaho umwanya wa Nikolai Ivanovich wasangaga muri bonuticle. Sturtinsky (Comrade Kuznetsova, yitabira ibikorwa byubushakashatsi), kureba niba ibisigazwa byabaskuti bitanga ubutaka kumusozi wamamare.
Ubwogero bwa Kuznetsov mu mijyi ya Lviv kandi bikaba birwaye amaboko y'abangiza - abanyamuryango b'ubwonegihugu bwo mu Butaka. Nyuma, imwe mu nzibutso yajyanywe muri Talisaya. Muri 2015, urwibutso rwasenyutse mu mudugudu wa Spache.
Mu rwego rwo guha icyubahiro Nikolai Ivanovich yise inzu ndangamurage mu mudugudu we kavukire wa Zyryanka.
Ibihembo
- 1944 - Umutwe w'intwari y'Abasoviyeti
- 1943 na 1944 - Urutonde rwa Lenin
- 1944 - Umudari "Igice cya Patriotic Intambara ya Patriotic" Impamyabumenyi 1
- 1999 - Umudari "Umwunganira kwa Muyika"
- 2004 - Umudari "Imyaka 60 yo Kwibohora Ukraine kuva Abateye Fascist"