Igor Norher - Biografiya, Amafoto, ubuzima bwawe bwite, imivugo n'ibitabo

Ubuzima

Umunyamakuru Drimist Dmitry Dmitry Vmitry Dmimil Dimitry Vmitry Vmitry Vmitry Vmitry vamitry vamitry vamitry vamitry vamitry vamitry vamitry vamitry vamitry vamitry vacilyevich?Kandi hamwe na aya magambo, ntibishoboka kutemeranya, kuko igihe cyaje nyuma y "zahabu" ntabwo yerekanaga "imibereho myiza, yo gusubiramo kuri parike ya Dostoevy na Pushkin ", ariko kandi n'ubuvanganzo bwinshi.

Imirimo yanditse mu gihe cya feza, shimishwa n'ubwenge bw'abasomyi kugeza na n'ubu, n'ibisigo bya Akhmandova, Mayakovsky na Mayakovsky no guhagarika abantu bakuru gusa, ahubwo no ku rubyiruko. Birakwiye ko tumenya umusizi uzwi cyane wa Igor y'Amajyaruguru, wakusanyirijwenya mu magambo ye yose yabateze amatwi. Uyu mutware w'ikaramu amenyereye ibisigo bya "Inanasi muri champagne", "ni inyanja", "Ndi umuhanga", nibindi.

Mu bwana n'urubyiruko

Igor Vasilyevich Lowrearev (Amazina nyayo yumusizi) yavutse 4 (16) 18 Gicurasi 1877 mu murwa wumuhungu w'Uburusiya - Mutagatifu Petersburg. Kuba umwana, Igor yakuriye mu nzu ya 66 ku muhanda wa Pea - imirongo yo hagati y'umujyi. Igishushanyo gizaza cyazanye umuryango utera imbere kandi ukize.

Se Petrovich Verovich, uvuye muri Vladimir Meshan, yakoreraga mu rwego rwo hejuru atangira gutegeka batayo ya gari ya moshi, maze umugore we Natalia Steptasia yari afite Umusatsi mwiza wa gari ya moshi, kandi yari umukobwa w'umunyacyubahiro Sergeevich Shenshina. Ariko, ikibabaje, nkuko akenshi bibaho, ababyeyi ba Ntoya Lotarva bahisemo kujya mumihanda itandukanye kandi bashyikirizwa ubutane muri 1896. Niki cyabaye igisitaza hagati ya Petrovich na Natalia Stepanovnaya ntizwi.

Byongeye kandi, umuhungu yabayeho mu buryo bwa bene wabo, wari mu mudugudu wa Vladimirovka Akarere ka Chererepovetsky. Muri Cherepovets, umusore yashoboye kurangiza amasomo ane gusa ya kaminuza nkuru, hanyuma, mu 1904, yimukiye kwa se mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bw'Ubushinwa. Ariko muri uwo mwaka, Loarev Mukuru yapfuye, nuko Igor asubiza kuri St. Petersburg kuri nyina.

Ubuvanganzo

Turashobora kuvuga ko Igor Vasilyevich yavutse munsi yinyenyeri nziza, kubera ko impano ye yubuvanganzo yatangiye kwigaragaza kuva mu bwana. Igihe Nikhianin yari afite imyaka irindwi cyangwa umunani, yayobowe n'umusizi ukunda Alexei kontantinovich Tolstoy yigaruriye Inkwell n'ikaramu, atangira guhimba ibisigo. Kuva mu 1904, Loarev itangira yacapishijwe buri gihe mu binyamakuru, yizeye ko azabona igisubizo kubanditsi, ariko ibisigo byabana ntabwo byatanze ingaruka zidasanzwe kubasomyi.

Rero, ku rupapuro rw'ibitabo by'ubuvanganzo, imirimo y'umusore wa Igor Loforeva yarahagaritswe, yasinyanye mbere yuko izina ry'umutonzi rito "rira ebgraf d'aachangraf". Ariko umuyobozi atangirira mu mibereho ye yo guhanga Igography Igor Vasilyevich yatekereje ku bitaro bivuye mu 1905 mu kinyamakuru cy'abasirikare n'abaturage ".

Mu kugwa kwa 1907 i Ganteni, umwanditsi yamenyereye Kontantin Mikhaiahich Fofanov, yabonaga ko umutonzi n'umujyanama. Dukurikije ibihuha, uyu munsi wakomeje kubaho iteka ryose mu kwibuka LotaTarev, kubera ko FAFAANOV yabaye uwambere mu basizi bashimye ubuhanga bwe bw'ubuvanganzo maze abaye amajyaruguru ayobora mu mirongo itagira umupaka. Mugihe kimwe, Loarev yabaye Igor arlor. Birashimishije kubona amajyaruguru atari izina, ariko izina rya kabiri umusizi yabonaga umurinzi wa peculiar.

Ubukurikira, Igor Vasilyevich ku mafaranga ye bwite yasohoye udutabo 35, waje guteganya guhuza mu gukusanya ibisigo byitwa "gukusanya imirimo yose. Imwe mu nyandiko zandikishijwe intoki zo mu majyaruguru, tubikesha umwanditsi Ivan Fedorovich Nazhivina, yaguye mu maboko ya Lerl Nikolaes tolstoy. Nyuma yo gusoma umurimo wa Khanener wa Khanner wa II, Umwanditsi w'igitabo "Intambara n'amahoro" byanenze binenga imirimo yo mu majyaruguru y'umukungugu mu gisama.

"Bakora iki ... kandi ibi ni ibitabo? Hirya no hino - igiti, ingabo z'abashomeri, ubusinzi, ubusinzi budasanzwe, kandi bafite imbaraga z'imodoka zitwara abantu ... "".

Ivan Fedorovich ntiyigeze yohereza iyi jambo mubitabo byinshi, abakunda imivugo benshi kandi mubyukuri, mu majyaruguru ubwe ubwe yari azi neza amagambo yavuzwe n'amagambo yavuzwe. Ariko kunegura kutagira impuhwe ntibyashize uhagarariye umuhanga mu guhangana kw'abaposita, ariko ku rundi ruhande, yagiye mu ntoki. Nyuma ya byose, nkuko babivuga, umwiraburac ni pr. Izina rya Igor Vasilyilyevich ryamenyekanye, yatutswe abantu bose batari abanebwe. N'ibinyamakuru, inyota ishimemizwa n'inyungu, babishaka byacapishijwe inyandiko zandikishijwe intoki mu majyaruguru.

Mu 1909, abasizi batangiye gushinga umwanditsi, maze mu 1911 habaye ishyirahamwe ryuzuye ryaremewe ryo guhanga rya Ego abahanganye. Kubwubu buvanze, tubisenya, ibitekerezo byanonosoye, gusenga k'umuntu no kwitanga byaranzwe, abantu bafite impano bagerageje kwerekana ikirere. Ariko uwashinze umutwe mushya wubuvanganzo yagumye muri uru ruziga mugihe gito, mu 1912, Igor Tokandnan mu majyaruguru mu bishushanya maze ajya muri soko wenyine.

Birakwiye kuvuga ko gukuraho umwanditsi "muri Kanama" byaranzwe no guswera: JonDtantin Olympov (SorEttantin Olympov (Slander Olympov (Slander Overmpov (Slander Overmpov (Umuhungu Folilyevich Vasilyevich, usibye, habaye ukutumvikana hagati y'abasizi - kandi nta sekuruza yari Umuremyi wa Ego Paturissm.

Isoga y'Amajyaruguru mu majyaruguru ya Igor yashyize mu majyaruguru mu majyaruguru ya Igor mu majyaruguru ya Igor mu majyaruguru ya Igor mu majyaruguru ya Igor mu majyaruguru ya Igor mu majyaruguru yagor mu majyaruguru ya Igor mu majyaruguru ya Igor mu majyaruguru ya Igor mu majyaruguru y'Amajyaruguru, kandi ndishimye cyane kuri ibi. "

Mu 1913, umwanditsi, wibutse ku mayobe afite udutabo n'ubuvanganzo, atangaza icyegeranyo cya mbere cy'imivugo cyitwa "Igikombe cya Thumby", cyazanye umusizi ufite impano ku mpamvu ya buri wese amenyekana n'icyubahiro. Izina ridasanzwe ry'ikiziga cyahimbwe na Noratheryani kubera umusingi wa Tyutchev "wo mu mpeshyi" inkuba ".

Iki gitabo kigizwe nibice bine hagati, aho iGor Amajyaruguru yirukana ibitekerezo bye bya filozofiya kubakunzi be. Insanganyamatsiko nyamukuru yibisigo zo mu majyaruguru ni ubwiza bwibidukikije nibyiyumvo byabantu.

FYIDOR SOGOGUBU yahuye no gukusanya neza kandi yandika Mini-Gusubiramo, aho yagaragaje umunezero utagira ingano ajyanye no kuvuka k'umusizi mushya. Mu 1912, Igor Vasilyevich yabanje gukora abazima ku nshuro ya mbere, kandi mu gihe cy'umwaka yitabiriwe mu ruzinduko rwa FYIODOR Sologiba anyura mu mijyi y'Uburusiya.

Muri biografiya yamajyaruguru hari hejuru no kumenagura kugwa. Ariko, ukurikije ukuri, birashobora gufatwa ko Igor Vasilyevich yari umugabo ukomera. Urugero, igihe yavugaga imbere y'abafarasi b'imivugo muri Tiflis atari nk'umusizi, ahubwo ko ari urwenya: abantu ntibasanzwe kumva gusoma ibisigo bya Naraspov (Igor Vasilyevich yabikoze hamwe nuburyo bwihariye), Icyumba cyamureba rero gikubiswe uhereye guseka.

Ariko bimaze gukurikiranwa n'amajyaruguru, abaturage basuzuguye bwa mbere mu mashyi menshi, hanyuma yicara, ashakisha ijambo ryose. Nyuma, ku maguru ya Igor Vasilyevich, umubare utabarika wa roza.

Mu 1915, mu majyaruguru yatangaje icyegeranyo "Rosiris", ikubiyemo igisigo kizwi "inanasi muri champagne". Umusizi Vadim Bayan yakundaga kuvuga ko Vladimir Mayacovsky yasuye Igor Vasilyevich, yinjije igice cy'imbuto zo mu turere dushyuha mu binyobwa bidahwitse. Amajyaruguru yakurikije urugero rwamakuba, nyuma yari afite umurongo wa mbere w'igisigo.

Mu 1918, kubera guha agaciro kwa Bolshevik, Ingor thefortgen, kimwe nimibare myinshi yubuvanganzo, yahatiwe kuva muri Burusiya muri Esitoniya. Mu mwaka w'umwirondoro, ijambo Wizard yatanze ibyegeranyo byinshi by'imivugo: "Amaronga ya kera", "kandi rozas", "roza ya kera", urugero, "Royal Leandra (Lugne), kandi yaremye Utopia" Umunyamahane ". Mu bindi, Igor Vasilyevich ntabwo ibisigo bigize ibisigo, ahubwo byanasobanuye ibikorwa bya Esitoniya mu kirusiya.

Ubuzima Bwihariye

Igor Sorher yungutse icyubahiro cya Kazanov. Kandi ntibitangaje, kuko mubuzima bw'uhagarariye ibisigo byo mu kirere bya silver hari umubare w'abagore wabaye umubare w'abagore, yirukanye itandukaniro. Ariko Igor Vasilyevich ntabwo yari umuntu udafite akazi kegereye guhindura umukobwa ukiri muto nka gants, kubera kamere ye yakundaga cyane kandi yinjira mu mashyari ye.

Ku nshuro ya mbere, umwambi w'igikombe yatoboye umutima wa Northergyn, afite imyaka 12. Umusizi yakundanye na mubyara we, Elizabeth Loarev w'imyaka 17 w'imyaka 17 wabayese kandi ahumekekana kubeshya. Igihe Elizaberi yicaye afite imyaka 22, yashakanye. Dukurikije ibihuha, mu majyaruguru na we byari bitabiriye mu birori byo gushyingirwa. Ariko iki gikorwa gikomeye cyagize ingaruka zikomeye ku musore, bavuga ko yabaye umukiranutsi mu itorero.

Igihe ubuhanga bw'ubuhanga bwishimira imyaka 18, Evgenia Hutani yateraniye mu nzira y'ubuzima bwe. Kujya ku mukobwa w'ikamba n'imirongo, Igor Amajyaruguru yasabye ko Eugene abaho munsi y'inzu. Nibyo, umubano wabo watangije ibyumweru bitatu gusa. Nk'uko amakuru adasanzwe, Gukan yibarutse umukobwa wa Tamari aturutse mu majyaruguru. Nubwo ubuzima bugufi hamwe, Igor Vasilyevich yibukije umukobwa igihe cyose kandi yiyeguriza ibisigo.

Mu 1921, umusizi yatandukanye n'umugore we w'impimbano Maria Vasilyevna Volyansaya maze agira icyifuzo cy'ukuboko n'umutima wa Felisi. Rero, umukobwa wa nyirubuene wa Feliss yabaye umugore wenyine wemewe wa Igor Amajyaruguru y'Amajyaruguru, wagiye mu ruzinduko ruhoraho rw'umusizi ufite impano.

Ati: "Kandi nkomoka mu ishyaka rya flexible ... Uratekereza ko nshoboye kuzuza imyaka itanu? ... Umugore yabanje kugirira impuhwe ibi, ariko azunguza ikiganza, yinjira, ubu afite ibyuma bisuzuguritse, ubu bisuzuguritse ku izina rya Bibiliya.

Nyuma ya Igor Vasilyilyevich yatangiraga kuyobora urukundo rw'urukundo hamwe no kwizera runaka kwa Borisovsky Corenda, kwihangana kwa Ferisse yaje kugeza imperuka, maze yikubitato uwo bashakanye mu nzu. Kwizera Borisovna bavuze ko umukobwa we Valeri yavutse aturutse mu majyaruguru y'uburato (byanditswe mu yandi mayira no ku izina). Kandi, umusizi yavutse ari mwene Vakh Igorevich.

Urupfu

Turashimira umurage w'igihanga, aho IGOR Vasilyevich Skirulsino yasobanuye imiterere y'umubiri n'ubwenge, byagaragaye ko umubyeyi wa EGO POGRILOSIS urwaye igituntu. Mu 1940, mu majyaruguru, hamwe na Belisovna, yimukiye kumuhati, igice cyo hagati cya Esitoniya, aho Korendi yatanze umurimo wa mwarimu.

Muri icyo gihe, Igor Vasilyevich ubuzima bwangiritse cyane. Ubukurikira, shebuja w'ikaramu n'umukunzi yimukiye i Tallinn, aho mu majyaruguru ya 19 Ukuboza 1941 ahereye ku muti. Umuhango wo gushyingura wakozwe mu buryo bworoheje, Igor Vasilyevich yiyeguriye igihugu mu irimbi rya Alexandere Nevsky.

Bibliografiya

• 1913 - "unyuze mu gikombe"
• 1914 - "Zlatolir"
• 1915 - "Inanasi muri champagne"
• 1915-1918 - "Umusizi winama" "
• 1918 - "Kuri Lira"
• 1920 - "Verwegan"
• 1921 - "Mestrel. Abasizi bashya "
• 1922 - "Mirlya"
• 1923 - "ILTIGALE"
• 1925 - "Rosa ya Orange Isaha: Ibisigo byo munzu muri 3 Ch"
• 1922-1930 - "roza za kera"
• 1932 - "Adriatic. Amagambo "
• 1934 - "Medarioto"
• 1935 - "Royal Leanra (Lugne)"