Amateka y'inyuguti
Victor Hugo numunditsi uzwi cyane wumufaransa, Peru ni uw'igitabo "cyabumbwe". Ubu ni ibisobanuro byubuzima bwabantu basanzwe mugihe cyimpinduramatwara yubufaransa, ba nyamara ubutwari nubutwari, bikaba byari bifite intwari zigihe, hamwe na ODE.
Proza Humo bivuga icyerekezo cyubumuntu mubitabo. Igitabo cyari gifite imiterere yubuvanganzo yatoranijwe kubanditsi. Hamwe n'ibikorwa bye, yatangaje igihe gishya mu buvanganzo - igihe ubuhemu, ibinyoma n'amashafari biri munsi y'ahantu heza, ubutwari, ububasha bwo gushaka no kwizera ejo hazaza.
Igitabo cya Hoo numuntu ushobora gutsinda ingorane, mugihe asigaye bitangiye guhitamo. Intwari nyamukuru zo mushyamana "zahinduwe" kwigaragaza nk'abahagarariye ibyiza mu bahagarariye impinduramatwara y'Ubufaransa. Inyuguti zamabara zifatika, kandi ikirere mumurimo ni ugushaka. Umwe mu bakinnyi - Gavrosh, umuhungu ufite ishusho irambuye kandi ikaba nziza. Nyuma izina rye rizahinduka imbaraga nkikimenyetso cyubwisanzure nuburano bwumwuka w'Abafaransa.
Amateka yo Kurema
Nkibicuruzwa byose, intwari za "wanze" zifite prototypes. Dukurikije gukeka ibihingwa bibi, umuntu, bisa na Gavrose, birashobora gufatwa nka Joseph Barra. Umuhungu wa drummer witwa "Mwirindwa w'ubwisanzure", ku gice gifite abantu bakuru bitabiriye abo mu 1793. Repubulika, hamwe n'abantu bahuje ibitekerezo, bari mu bunyage bw'abasirikare. Yaka ingaruka mu buzima bwe, yanze kwigarurira umwami kandi aha repubulika. Kimwe na Barra, Gavrosh yari umunyamuryango wa 1832 kandi yiyerekanaga ubutwari.
Abaturage ba Avignon bizeza ko Prototype ya Gavrosh yashoboraga kuba Agrikol Vala. Isano ya biografiya nuko bombi bapfuye bakiri bato. Nk'uko umugani, Agrikol yahagaritse umwanzi inzira hakurya y'uruzi, yatemye umugozi wa ponton, apfa azize amaboko y'umwanzi.
Biografiya yabantu bagaragazaga hamwe na Gavro, bisa na bike hamwe nigihe cyumuhungu wabaye intwari "yanze". Kuri Hugo, byari ngombwa kuvuga ukuri kwibyabaye, ahubwo ni imico yintwari, ishusho nziza. Abanditsi batewe inkunga no gukoresha imico myinshi, umwanditsi yahamagariye ubutwari kandi adatinya ibice byatanzwe kubera ibihe bishya.
Igitekerezo nyamukuru cyimirimo nugushima imbaraga zubushake, bwatumye habaho urugamba rwigitekerezo no gutsinda muburyo bwo kugongana nabatavuga rumwe na bahanganye. Hugo ashyira ubutwari bw'abantu basigaye bafite agaciro abayoboke b'indabyo n'imiterere idahinduka mu rwego rwa guverinoma iriho.
Ubuzima
Gavrosh - Umusore urwaye mumihanda ya Paris, wabaye igitambo cyimyigaragambyo ikunzwe, yabaye mu 1832 mu murwa mukuru wubufaransa. Umuhungu w'imyaka cumi n'umwe yabayeho kuri bastille kare. Hariho igishusho cyinzovu gikozwe mu biti no gutwikirwa muri plaster. Ababyeyi bajugunye Gavrosha ku mbabazi z'ibyabaye, kandi yabayeho nka garamamasi.
Kuzana inyandiko zabasomyi mwishuri, urashobora kumenya ko iri jambo ryerekana abahungu babaye ikimenyetso nyacyo cya Paris. Ingimbi zitaturutse kumyaka 7 kugeza 11, zihatirwa kwinjira mumatsinda mato kugirango arokoke kandi abeho neza. Ababyeyi ntibagize ingaruka ku bana: babuze amafaranga, igihe n'imbaraga.
Aba Gamen babayeho ubuzima butandukanye. Ntabwo bari bafite umugati, ariko bari bafite uburyo bwo kubona rwihishwa ibitekerezo bya Thecarical. Muri rusange ntabwo yari afite ijoro ryose, ariko buri gihe buri gihe yari afite igitambaro, cyaje kumazuru. Ntibyari byoroshye kuba Gamen. Iyi nyito yasabwaga kubaha abandi bahagarariye imibereho. Kenshi na kenshi, izina rya Game ryubatswe ku byabaye riteye akaga, umutangabuhamya we yagize amahirwe yo kuba.
Abahungu bashoboraga guhora bihagurukira kandi bafite ubutwari. Gavrosh yinjiye mu Bumwe mu gihe cy'imvururu rusange. Yinjiye mu kubaka bariyeri. Hamwe n'abantu bakuru, umuyobozi mukuru w'intambara yakinnye, yarwaniye impinduramatwara yicwa. Igihe amakarito ye ameze ameze, umuhungu, witwaje igare, yagiye kubakusanya mu banzi bapfuye. Yashoboye gusebanya abo bahanganye kandi ntagume nta nkomyi, yakinnye n'ikarita yavuye mu mitwe y'intwaro, kandi ikigisha yakoze akazi ke. Amasasu adasanzwe yazanye urupfu ku nzora.
Ibintu bishimishije
- Ifite amatsiko kuba izina umwanditsi yahaye Gavrosh ternadier avuga. Byahinduwe kuva mu Bufaransa bijya mu kirusiya, bisobanura "umuyaga".
- Igitabo "cyabujijwe" cyakozwe na Viktor Hugo mumyaka 22. Umwanditsi yarwanye n'ikibazo cyo guhanga kandi yashakaga guhumekwa. Imwe mu ntwaro rwihishwa z'umwanditsi yakuwe mu isi ikikije. Ubu buhanga bwamufashaga kwibiza mu mara yubumva na fantasy. Hugo yabayeho mu bihe nk'ibi. Yagumye mu nzu, ntiyatwaje umuntu, akuraho imyenda, yitwaje ishyari n'impapuro, yagumye umwe umwe hamwe n'umugambi w'igitabo.
- Nyuma yo gutangaza igitabo mu 1862, Hugo yari ahangayikishijwe n'imyitwarire y'abasomyi, abaza ikibazo cyagenwe ku mubwiriza we. Yohereje telegaramu nta magambo, irimo ikimenyetso gusa. Umwanditsi w'ibimutungo yashubije bihagije yohereza ibaruwa aho ikimenyetso cyo gutangaza cyerekanwe. Inzangano za minimalistic yatwaye amakuru menshi mubisobanuro bibiri gusa.
- Urashobora kumenyera hamwe nibisobanuro byigitabo cyo gushushanya. Imirimo ya kera yabaye ishingiro ryumuziki waje kuri ecran mu 1985. Nubwo igihe kinini, film yatsindiye ibihembo byinshi byitwa Tony.
- Byahinduwe n'ururimi makumyabiri rw'amahanga, akazi kenshi cyane kwari gakingiwe mu Bwongereza no mu Bufaransa. Mu mwaka wa 2012, filime yatangijwe muri cinema, yateje uburenganzira bwo guhungabanya abaturage. Intsinzi ya Ribe yazanye abakinnyi Hugh Jackman na Ann Hathaway, wakinnye uruhare runini mu gishushanyo "cyabumbwe".
Amagambo
Victor Hugo yishimira inyuguti zasobanuwe. Gavrosh mu myumvire ye nibyiza nubutwari. Ntabwo wasabye ikintu icyo aricyo cyose mugaruka, utiriwe ukomeza amahame yacu, umuhungu yitanga impamvu rusange. Kubera igihe gito, ntasobanukirwa neza uburemere bwibibaho kandi yiteguye kwirengagiza akaga ko film umwanzi.
"Amasasu yaramwirukanye, ariko yarushijeho kubanganira. Umwanditsi yaranditse ati: "Yanditse yihishe ashaka ku rupfu, ati:" Umwanditsi yaranditse atiha cyane imico akakabya ubutwari bwe.Mubikorwa bya Gavrosh, Egoism, byumvikana kumyaka ye. Utiriwe utekereza ku ngaruka z'ibikorwa, umusore atuye cyane yari afitanye ubushishozi butangaje ubuzima, kubara gusa n'imbaraga ze no kuba nyirayo.
Viktor Hugo agira ati: "Ndetse n'abantu beza ni humi.Hashingiwe ku gice cyo mu gitabo "cyabujijwe", igitabo cyitwa "Gavrosh" cyasohotse. Irashobora kubona amagambo aranga intwari kandi asobanura igishushanyo gisobanura muburyo burambuye.
Victor Hugo numwanditsi wumurimo udapfa, mubisabwa muriki gihe, mugihe uri ku giciro cyumutima usukuye nabantwari biteguye ibikorwa byemewe nibikorwa kubwintego.