Ubuzima
Ubuzima bwo guhanga bwumukinnyi, Umuyobozi, Plawright na Scenario Andrei Smirnov yateje imbere ntabwo byoroshye. Igenzura rya Soviet ntiryabuze film ze cyangwa "gabanya imibereho", guta burundu "amashusho meza. Ariko uyumunsi umuyobozi arimo guhura nibibazo, nubwo imiterere yabo iratandukanye, ntabwo ifitanye isano nibibujijwe no kugenzura.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Umuyobozi n'umukinnyi mu muryango uhanga mu mpeshyi yo mu 1941 i Moscou yavutse. Se wa Andrei ni umwanditsi uzwi cyane w'Uburusiya Sergey Smirnov, wanditse igihome "cy'igitabo". Abakurambere ba nyina Virginia Smirnova bari bahagarariye ubwenegihugu butandukanye - Abayahudi kuri Se n'abanyarumeniya na Mama.
Kimwe cya kabiri cy'inzara ya Andrei Smirnova yatwitswe n'intambara, kugira ngo akure mu myaka yo gusana igihugu kuva mu matongo. Mu bwana, umuyobozi uzaza ntabwo yarose umwuga mukinamico cyangwa cinema, nubwo ikirere cyo mu nzu cyarimo guhanga.
Andrei yerekanye umwihariko wakazi, ariko mu mashuri yisumbuye yatwarwaga na cinema kandi yishimiye gusura ibitaramo mu makinamico ya metropolitan.
SMIRNOVA yashimishijwe nuburyo bwo gukora film nibikorwa, nyuma rero nyuma yo kurangiza amashuri yinjiye VGIK ahitamo abarimu. Yaguye mu mahugurwa ya Databuja w'icyamamare wa Sinema w'Uburusiya Mikhail Romma. Mu 1962, Andrei yahawe impamyabumenyi.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mubuzima bwite bwumugabo yari afite ubumwe bubiri. Ubukwe bwa mbere hamwe n'umukinnyi wa filime Natalia Rudnaya, yashoje mu busore bwe arangirira ubutane. Abakobwa babiri, avdots na Alegizandere bavukiye mumuryango.Umuhemu Dunya yahisemo inzira yo guhanga - yabaye umwanditsi, umwanditsi numuyobozi uzwi. Umwanya wubuzima ukora wagize ingaruka mubikorwa byimibereho: Kuva 2012, afite umutekano washinze umusingi "gusohoka". Ishirahamwe rifasha abana kubabazwa na Autism.
Alexandre yari muto cyane kuba i Londres, aho akorera mu kigo kinini kidafitanye isano na sinema.
Hamwe n'umugore wa kabiri, Elena Prudnikova, Andrei Sergeevich yahuye n'iraswa. Muri uyu muryango, umukobwa wa Aglaya Smirnov yavutse. Uyu munsi, akora nk'umwanditsi muri Vialery Todorovsky film Filime.
Nyuma yimyaka 11, igihe umuyobozi yari afite imyaka 50, uwo mwashakanye yamuhaye samuragwa, umuhungu wa Alexei. Umusore yagiye ikirenge cya se kandi arangije muri VGIK, Ishami ry'Akarere. Bose hamwe bakinnye muri documentaire "ingoma" muri 2013.
Andrei Sergeevich ni sekuru mwiza w'abazukuru babiri bakuze, umukobwa wa Aglai Taisiya n'Umuhungu wa Avdodi wa Smirnova Danel. Yishimira kandi umubano we na Anatoly Chubais, muri 2012 yabaye umuyobozi w'umukuru w'umuhungu.
Umukinnyi ntabwo akoresha imbuga nkoranyambaga, ariko ifoto ye igaragara muri "Instagram" muri tineteri yibanze yeguriwe sinema y'Uburusiya.
Film
Intambwe yambere muri sinema Andrey Smirnov yakoze mwishuri. Yakinnye muri ibice byinshi bizwi cyane mu buhanzi - "hamagara, fungura umuryango", "izuba ryera". Uruhare ntirwazanye icyamamare, ariko uburambe bwungutse.
Mu masomo aheruka muri Vgika, umunyeshuri yakuyeho filime ngufi "Yurka - Ikipe y'ubwonko" na "Hey, umuntu!". Abarimu n'abanegura bashimye cyane imirimo y'Umuyobozi w'Umuyobozi wa Nowicce bamuhe umwuga watsinze, ariko kogosha byihuse ntibyabaye.
Mu 1964, Premiere ya Drama ya Gisirikare "Pant y'isi" yabaye, aho Alegizandere zbruev na Yevgeny wo mu mijyi yakinnye mu ruhare. Ishusho yerekeye icyi gishyushye 1944, nakunze abari aho, n'abayobozi bo muri sinema.
Filime yari umushinga wenyine wera wa Andrei Smirnov. Ibindi bisobanuro byose byumuyobozi ukiri muto byujuje ibyakiriwe neza kandi byangijwe nubugome hamwe nabasika. Imishinga imwe n'imwe yari hejuru yububiko bwa shitingi: babujijwe kwerekana.
Ikiruhuko cyabaye mu 1970, igihe ikinamico ya gisirikare "yaje kuri ecran, aho Evgeny Leonov, aho Evgeny Leonov, aho Evgeny Papanov, Vsevolod Papanov, Vsevolod Satyonov na Nina Efanonov na Nina Urgant yakinnye. Ishusho kandi muminsi yacu guhamagara film nziza kubyerekeye intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu. Mu 1971, Sitasiyo ya SourSusky yahawe igihembo kinini cy'ibirori bya firime muri Karlovy aratandukanye.
Nyuma yimyaka 4, Andrei Syirnov yakuyeho "umuhindo" melodrama, aho Leonid Kulanin na Natalia Oreva. Inshingano za gahunda ya kabiri zakinnye natalia gundurva na Alexander Fatushin. Ariko abagenzuzi babonye abakozi ba Frank mu gishushanyo, aho bemeye ibipimo biriho byerekana uburiri bworoheje cyane. Ahari firime yashyizwe kumurongo kubera ibisigo byumwanditsi wa Operar numusizi Boris Paspak yavuzanye.
Mu 1979, Andrei Syirnov yakuyeho ikinamico ya 2 - kwizera n'ukuri "ukurikije ibintu bya Alexandre cervinky. Iyi niyo shusho ya mbere y'Abasoviyeti yerekeye aho n'akamaro k'ubuzima mu buzima, kubyerekeye ubwubatsi ku ngoma ya Nikita Khrushchev. Ariko kubera igitutu cyo kugenzura, Umuyobozi yagombaga kunanura igitekerezo, guta amashusho menshi "umusazi". Kubera iyo mpamvu, kaseti yahise indukira, impande zose zityaye zari zoroshye.
Utitaye ko abagenzuzi bemera gushyira mu bikorwa ibitekerezo, Andrei Syirnov yajugunye umuyobozi. Mu gikorwa cyo gukora ubukene cyarokowe. Mu 1986, yakinnye mu kibuga cya Drama "umwambi utukura" na melodrame "clown nkunda".
Mubikorwa byiza byo gukora na Andrei Sergeyevich - Uruhare muri Melodramevich - Inzitizi za Rodion Nakapettova "Kujya ahakurikira" kandi muri firime yubuhanzi muri Ergey Juragessic "Chernov / Chernov". Mu mushinga wanyuma Smirnov yakinnye imico nyamukuru. Sergey yursky, Elena YakoGovlev na Oleg Basilashvili bagaragaye muri kaseti.
Muri 1993, films "inzozi zIDIOT" na "umwenda wa Casanov" yaje muri ecran. Umushinga wa mbere ni ishusho ihuriweho n'Uburusiya n'Ubufaransa ku gitabo cya Nalya Ilf na Yevgeny Petrov "Inyana ya Zahabu". Smirnov muriyo yabonye uruhare rwa Koreya. Umuyobozi w'Uburusiya Alexander Galin yakuyeho kaseti ya kabiri hamwe n'Abataliyani. Uruhare nyamukuru mu gushushanya muri INNN Chishimova. Andrei Smirnov yagaragaye mu ishusho yumuhanzi Daphnis.
Umwaka umwe, umukinnyi yagiriye inama kuri theatre. Yashyizeho ikinamico "ifunguro rya nimugoroba" ku rukinisho rwa Jean-Claude Brisville kuri Moscou Theatre ya Moscou Oleg Tabatov.
Kuzungura no gutsinda cyane byaje kubahanzi mu ntangiriro ya 2000. Mu 2000, Premiere ya Teahigrafiya ya Dama Aleabara Alexehiali "Diary y'umugore we" ku buzima bw'umwanditsi Ivan Bunin. Imico nyamukuru yakinnye na Smirnov. Umwanditsi wa Scenario yabaye Duna Smirnov, umukobwa we.
Mu 2003, abari aho babonye ishami rya Fyodor y'Abaroma Dostoevsky "IDIOT". Vladimir Bortko yakuye kaseti y'inyuguti 10, kandi uruhare runini rwagiye i Evgeny Mironov, Vladimir Mashkov, Vladimir Mashkov, Lidiya Velieva na Inna Churikova. Andrey Smirnov yagaragaye muburyo bwa Totsky. Muri uwo mwaka, umuhanzi yahawe izina ry'umuhanzi w'abaturage w'Uburusiya.
Akenshi, umukinnyi yafashwe amashusho murukurikirane. Yakinnye inshingano nziza muri saga ya Moscou n'imishinga y'intumwa. Mu 2005, Premiere ya Playen Drama KhwasSistef Zanussi "umuntu None New Grata" yabaye, aho Smirnov yongeye kugarurwa n'umunyamabanga w'umunyamabanga w'ububanyi n'amahanga w'Uburusiya. Muri uwo mwaka, umukinnyi yagaragaye mu gusohoza igitabo cy'urubanza rwa Alexander Solzhenitsyn yitwa "mu ruziga rwa mbere", aho Bobyanina yakinnye.
Muri 2008, film "ba se n'abana" b'umukobwa ushinzwe umuhanzi avdotich, aho Andrei Sergeyevich yabonye uruhare rwa Pavel Kirvenov. Nyuma yimyaka 3, umukinnyi wa firime yazumijwe numurimo wibimenyetso - ikinamico andrei zvyagiceeeevava "elena", aho yashohoje imwe muruhare rwingenzi. Premiere yishusho yabereye muri Cannes muri 2011. Tape yahawe igihembo cy '"Ikibazo kidasanzwe", yagaragaye mu bihugu 45 by'isi.
Muri uwo mwaka, kugaruka kwa Andrei Smirnov byakozwe nk'umuyobozi. Yashyikirije abumva umwenda ukomeye kubyabaye mu Burusiya kuva mu 1909 kugeza 1921. Muri firime "Kera hari umugore umwe" ingingo y'intambara y'abenegihugu na Tambov yagira ingaruka.
Imiterere nyamukuru yinkuru yari umukobwa ukiri muto wa Barbara, ako kanya nyuma yubukwe bwabuze umugabo we. Kaseti yemewe cyane nabanenga firime nabareba. Mu minsi mikuru ya firime "Idirishya i Burayi", yahawe igihembo kidasanzwe, kandi Andrei Sergeevich ubwe yabaye umukiza w'igihembo cya Nika. Smirnov yavuze kubyerekeye akazi ke mu kiganiro kuri Vladimir Poznor.
Muri 2013, Andrei Smirnov yashimishije abafana uko bigaragara mu rukurikirane ruzwi "injangwe z'umukara" na "thave". Mu mpeshyi ya 2014, Umuhanzi yasinyiye ibaruwa y'imiti y'Abarusiya mu rwego rwo gushyigikira Ukraine.
Muri 2016, Andrei Sergeevich yerekanye igitabo cye "Lopukhi na Lebed", aho yerekanye ibitekerezo bye ashingiye ku iterambere ry'Abasoviyeti na Sinema y'Uburusiya.
Muri 2017, umugabo yagaragaye mu rutonde rwa TV "yizeye" Alexey Popogrebsky. Iyi ni iyikinamico yamateka iganisha kuri 1960s Abasipolomati rwa 1960. Premiere Premiere yabereye mu mpeshyi ya 2017 kuri TV ya TV "Uburusiya-1".
Inshingano nyamukuru muri urukurikirane rwagiye kuri Vladimir vdovichenkov, Severia, Janushaw, Hirushaw, Hirura Koreshkov na Rirane Muhametov na rinal muhametov. Yagaragaye muri kaseti na Masters Yuri Kuznetsov na Anato. Abareba Andrei Smirnova babonye mu ishusho yo kwipimisha imico nyamukuru.
Mu ci ryo muri 2017, umuyobozi w'imyaka 75 yinubira guhagarika amashusho y'ishusho izina ryabo ari "Abafaransa". Ni kaseti kubyanditswe Byera 2014 yanditseho ibihe byakwa muri Moscou. Amafaranga avuye kubaterankunga yagaragaye muri 2015, hanyuma Andrei Sergeevich atangira kurasa. Ariko muri 2016, "guturika" banki aho byabitswe amafaranga, kandi kurasa byabaye uguhagarara.
Nubwo ingorane zose zashoboye kurangiza gukora kuri film ye, kandi muri 2019 yagiye muri ecran. Amakuru yerekeye ikinamico yerekana ashimishwa cyane nabafana yumugabo.
Andrey Smirnov nonaha
Muri Gicurasi 2020, Premiere ya shampiyona ya 2 yisetsa ibyerekeye abahoze ari "mibirrs" bahozeshy "Dinosaur" yatangiye.Mu ruhererekane rushya, intwari ya Andrei Smirnov, hamwe n'inshuti ye, imiterere ya Alexander Pankratov-Umukara, atangira ubucuruzi bwe, afungura umugongo wo gufungura imiryango. Ariko abadiventiste bageze mu zabukuru mu nzira yabo bahura n'abashuka nyabo imbere ya Se n'Umwana wa Kuritsyn, wakinnye na Valerrin, wakinnye Valerrinoris na Alexander Olesh.
Noneho filime "Ampir v" irimo kwitegura gusohoka, aho Sergeevich yashohoje uruhare rwa Vampire Oziris. Urashobora kumva Smirnov uyumunsi kuri radio "echo ya Moscou", muri gahunda z '"abantu" na "diffugiye".
Amashusho ya firime (umukinnyi)
- 1986 - "Umwambi utukura"
- 1990 - "Chernov / Chernov"
- 1993 - "Inzozi z'igiswa"
- 1993 - "Umwenda wa Cosanov"
- 2000 - "Diary y'umugore we"
- 2003 - "Idiot"
- 2004 - Moscou Saga
- 2005 - "Mu ruziga rwa mbere"
- 2008 - "Intumwa"
- 2008 - "Ba se n'abana"
- 2011 - "Elena"
- 2013 - "Thave"
- 2013 - "Injangwe z'umukara"
- 2017 - "Ibyiringiro"
- 2018-2020 - "Dinosaur"
Filmography (Umuyobozi)
- 1961 - "Yurca - Kwizihiza Ikipe"
- 1962 - "Hey, umuntu!"
- 1964 - "Ipaki y'isi"
- 1966 - "Urwenya"
- 1970 - "Sitasiyo ya Blourusky"
- 1974 - "Umuhindo"
- 1979 - "Vera n'ukuri"
- 2006 - "Ubwisanzure bw'Uburusiya"
- 2011 - "Iyo habaye umugore umwe"
- 2019 - "Igifaransa"