Amateka y'inyuguti
Peppillotte (andbreviated peppi) ndende-umuzingo wagaragaje ko abakobwa b'ikipe yisi kuburyo imbaraga zintege nke zitari munsi yabahungu. Umwanditsi wa Suwede Astrid Lindgren yahimbye intwari yabereye intwari y'ingabo za BogaTyr, yigishije kurasa, yakoze umujyi munini w'umujyi, ushoboye gufata abana bose bakire, ushoboye gufata abana bose umufuka wa bombo.
Umukobwa ufite amabara ya karoti, mububiko bwububiko bwinshi, inkweto "kuri gukura" nimyambaro, yakomotiye imyenda yo gucamo ibice, itatinya abajura, batatinya amategeko yimbere, atabara amategeko yimbere, acira amategeko akuze kandi yigisha abakuze Abasomyi b'ikiremwamuntu. Peppi isa nkaho: ube wenyine umunezero mwinshi kandi udasanzwe.
Amateka yo Kurema
Umukobwa wumusatsi wumusatsi wa Peppy yazanye Umuremyi we Astrid Lindgren WISI izwi. Nubwo imiterere yagaragaye rwose - mu ntangiriro za 40 ku ntera ya 40 mu nyenyeri zizaza, mugihe kizaza kizaha isi gukurikirana Karlson, umukobwa warwaye cyane. Imbere ya Sho, astrid yavumbuwe umwana ufite inkuru nziza nziza, kandi yigeze kubona umurimo - kuvuga ubuzima bwigihe cyumukobwa Peppi. Umukobwa ubwe yazanye izina ryintwari, kandi ntambere yumvikanye "pippi", ahubwo mu gitabo cy'Uburusiya, ijambo ritoroshye ryatunganijwe.
Buhoro buhoro, nimugoroba nyuma yaho nimugoroba, Peppi yatangiye kwishimira imico ku giti cye, kandi ubuzima bwe bwuzuyemo ibintu. Umugani wa Suwede wagerageje gushora imari mu nkuru zagaragaye muri iyo minsi igitekerezo cyo guhanga udushya mu igenamigambi ry'abana. Dukurikije inama z'abahemu bashya bazwi cyane muri psychologiste, barumuna bakeneye gutanga umudendezo mwinshi no kumva ibitekerezo byabo. Niyo mpamvu Peppi yaje kwigira ubugari nkubwo, kubatiza amategeko yisi ikuze.
Mu myaka itari mike, Astrid Lindgren yapfunyitse igitekerezo mu kuzinga imigani nimugoroba, kugeza igihe hafashwe umwanzuro wo kwandika impapuro. Inkuru aho abashakanye bakorewe batuye - Umuhungu Tommy numukobwa wa Annica bahindutse igitabo hamwe nurugero rwumwanditsi. Inyandiko yandikishijwe intoki yagurutse munzu nkuru yo gusohora Stockholm, aho, ariko, ntabwo yasanze abafana - Peppi yifuza ubugome.
Ariko umwanditsi atangira kwicwa muri "Rabn na Shergen", yacapye umurimo wambere mu 1945. Byari inkuru "Peppi yatuye muri villa. Intwari yahise iba ikunzwe. Gukurikiza ibindi bitabo bibiri ninkuru nyinshi zaguze kuko cake ishyushye yavutse.
Nyuma, umugani wa Danemarye wemeye ko umukobwa yagendaga agenda akoresheje imico ye: nkumwana, astrid yari fideller imwe ituje. Muri rusange, ibiranga imiterere ni amahano akuze: Umwana w'imyaka 9 akora ibyo akanguka, akomokamo abantu bakomeye, yumva ifarashi iremereye.
Ubuzima n'umugambi
Peppi ndende - umudamu ntiwusanzwe, nkayo bizima. Umunsi umwe muri make, nta mujyi utangaje wo mu gisuwede ku nkoko za kera ryatawe muri villa "" yatuye umukobwa wa cacopate n'umutuku, yazamuye hejuru. Atura hano atagenzuwe n'abantu bakuru mu kigo gifite ifarashi, ihagaze kuri veranda, na Madushka Bwana NILYA. Umubyeyi yavuye mu isi igihe Peppi yari akiri umwana, kandi se witwa Epreim igihe kirekire yabaye umutware w'ubwato, bwaradufungiye. Umugabo yaje kuri icyo kirwa, aho aborigine birabura bamwitaga ubuyobozi bwabo.
Umugani nk'uwo wa heroine ya Suwede Umugani wa Suwede abwira inshuti nshya, umuvandimwe na mushiki we Tommy na Ance Perterigren, uwo yahuye ageze mu mujyi. Peppie ukomoka kuri se yabonye genes. Imbaraga z'umubiri ni nyinshi ku buryo umukobwa yavaga mu nzu y'abapolisi basaga naho bohereza Sirot ku kigo cy'imfubyi. Amababi adafite amahembe yikimasa. Ku mugaragaro yatsindiye Umuzamu wo muri sirusi. Abajura bazamuka mu nzu yiterana ku kabati.
Na Peppi ndende-umuzingo ni ikize bidasanzwe, kubwibyo nabyo bikwiye gushimira Papa. Umukobwa wumurage yabonye igituza zahabu, intwari ifite umunezero. Umukobwa ntabwo ajya mwishuri, ahitamo amashuri atondara kandi ashimishije. Byongeye kandi, ubushakashatsi ntibugikenewe, kubera ko Peppi aribwo buryo bwo gucunga imigenzo y'ibihugu bitandukanye by'isi, aho yasuye se.
Umukobwa mugihe gitoroshye ashyira amaguru ku musego, ifu yo guteka imizingo hasi, kandi ntabwo ifata impano kumunsi wamavuko, ahubwo itanga ibitunguranye kumunsi wabashyitsi. Abatuye mu mujyi batangaye bagaragara nkumwana mugihe bagenda mumyaka itanu ishize, kuko muri Egiputa genda.
Tommy na Annica bakundana numutima wanjye wose umukobwa mushya, aho bidashoboka kubura. Abana bahora bagwa muburyo busekeje nibihe bidashimishije. Nimugoroba, hamwe na Peppi, kora ibyokurya ukunda - wafles, pome yatetse, pancakes. By the way, umukobwa ufite umusatsi utukura bitangaje akora pancake, abahindura neza mu kirere.
Ariko umunsi umwe, inshuti hafi yatandukanije Data waje kuri Peppi. Umugabo rwose yaje kuba umuyobozi wumuryango wigihugu cya kure cyishima. Niba kandi hariya abaturanyi basuzumye imico nyamukuru ya mirongo itanu n'intoki, ubu bahise bizera abatari abaturage bose.
Mu gitabo cya nyuma kiva muri trilogi ya mbere, Lindgren, Ababyeyi basohoye Tommy na Ann an ann mu biruhuko, aho abana bari kumwe na Peppie ari rigufi, babaye umuganwakazi wa Negro, bahawe amarangamutima atazibagirana.
Gukingira
Canonical ni kaseti yo muri Suwede-gelatike, yagiye muri akodeshwa mu 1969. Izina ryabakinnyi ryamenyekanye ku isi yose - Peppi Nera akinira inger Nilsson. Ishusho yagaragaye yagaragaye ko yegereye bose kubitabo-isomo, kandi umugambi wo kwirukana bike numwimerere. Mu Burusiya, film ntiyabonye urukundo no kumenyekana.
Ariko abarebera b'Abasoviyeti bakundwaga na Peppi, baramurikira muri firime ya muzika ebyiri, kurasa na Margarata Mikaelian Umuyobozi wa 1984. Umusaruro warimo abakinnyi bazwi: Tatyana Vasilyeva yahuye kuri sitasiyo (Freken YarMolnik (Juliek Bonarsky (Data wa Juliek), wa se wa Peppil), neza, neza, pepillytum ikina svetlana stup. Ishusho yari yuzuyemo amavuriro (bisaba indirimbo gusa "imiti ya pirate"!) Amayeri ya sirus yongeyeho film ya Charm.
Uruhare rwa Peppie kuri Svetlana stuk ni firime yambere na nyuma. Umukobwa yabanje kutaranduza amagare: Umuyobozi yamugiriye imisatsi ya blond no kugaragara - urumuri ntirwigeze rukurura umwana wimyaka 9. Ariko umukinnyi wumusore yaguye amahirwe ya kabiri. Uyu mukobwa yasabwe kwiyumvisha numukobwa wumutware wumuryango wa Negro, erekana muri make n'imitwaro.
Ingererezi hamwe ninshingano zanditseho, zerekana sinema muri cinema zitangaje, zidasaba uruhare kabiri. Abanditsi ba firime bahisemo kurasa, muri kamere yicujije: Amatara muri kamere yaje kuba mubi kurusha imico nyamukuru yumugani. Umuyobozi yafashwe Obeli, yashakaga gufata umukandara.
Mu 1988, inyamaswa itukura yongeye kugaragara kuri tereviziyo. Iki gihe cyo gukora film "ibintu bishya bya Peppi yifuza" byunze ubumwe na Amerika na Suwede. Muri cinema yabanje gucana tami erin.
Urukurikirane rwa TV ya Kanada, rwasohotse mu mpera z'ikinyejana gishize, rwabaye filime ya cartoon nziza. Ijwi rya Peppei ryahaye Melissa Altro. Abayobozi ntibigeze bemera ubwabo kandi bakubahiriza ubuvanganzo ubuvanganzo, baremwe neza n'umugani wa Suwede.
Ibintu bishimishije
- Ibikorwa byo gukora Inger Nilsson nabyo ntibyagenze neza - umugore yakoraga nk'umunyamabanga.
- Muri Suwede, inzu ndangamurage y'intwari nziza cyane Astrid yubatswe ku kirwa cya Yurgortden. Dore uruzinduko rwinzu ya Peppi ndende, aho yemerewe kwiruka, aho yemerewe kwiruka, gusimbuka, kuzamuka no gutwara ifarashi yitaga ifarashi.
- Ibishushanyo mbonera ntibitwara nta mico myiza. Mu minsi mikuru y'umwaka mushya wa 2018, abana bategereje abana ku mikorere ya "Peppi Long", batanga mu migenzo myiza ya Wakhtang muri Metropolitan. Umuyobozi wa Vera Annenkova asezeranya ibintu byimbitse na Circus Imyidagaduro.