Ubuzima
Mubuzima bwose, washinze Uwashinze Edchsm Edward Manaward Mana, warekuye gushushanya mu ngoyi y'ibipimo ngenderwaho byanenzwe. Mu gihe cyo kuba muri iki gihe no kubangamira bisanzwe muri rusange, byashimishijwe imirimo yanditse hakurikijwe kanoni zubuhanzi, zagerageje kuzana ikintu gishya mubuhanzi.
Bitewe nuko abumva batasobanukiwe kandi ntiyemera imirimo yerekana uko imyumvire yihariye yumuhanzi, imurikagurisha ryambere ryumuryango, aho ririnze piersa adakemutse, yarimo, Paul Ceranne, Frederick Basil na Edgar Dega, yaranzwe no gutsindwa.
Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Ku ya 23 Mutarama 1832 i Paris, umutware wa Minisiteri y'Ubutabera Augustea Mane n'umugore we Ezhenyi-deziri, umukobwa wa diplomate, yavutse ari umuhungu witwa Eduart. Ababyeyi b'imyumvire yizeye ko icyapa gishyushye cyakira byemewe n'amategeko kandi cyakora umwuga mwiza wa leta.
Mu 1839, bahaguruka kuri pansiyo ya Abbot Paulu. Kubera ko Auguste yita ku ishuri, Auguste yahinduye umuragwa kuri Rollen College, aho yiganye mu gihe kuva 1844 kugeza 1848. Nubwo Mane yifuzaga cyane kuba yarangiriye irangi, yarwanyaga Umwana, arenga ku migenzo y'umuryango, umurimo uhamye wahisemo kwikuramo.
Ntabwo bizwi ukuntu iherezo ry'uko uhimbe rwabaye igihe umuvandimwe wa Mama Edmon-Eduacard, wabonye mwishywa wa Eduard kugira ngo asure inzira y'inyigisho zerekeye gushushanya, aho umuhungu yagiye Nyuma yishuri ku ishuri.
Kubera amasomo, aduhimba ayandi abarimu batekereza bafatwa nkishingiro ryibiranga ubuhanzi bwamashusho, amasomo ashushanya ntabwo yateje inyungu ziteganijwe muri Mana. Gukoporora amashusho ya Gypsum yahisemo gushushanya amashusho ya bagenzi be.
Auguste yunvikana ko Mwana, ndetse no gutinya urupfu, ntazahuza ubuzima n'umurimo wa Leta wa Rutin, yahisemo kimwe cya kabiri kirakariye, yemerera urubyaro kujya mu kugenda. Ukuboza 1848, Eduard nk'ishyamba ryazamutse mu bwato. Kunyura muri Atalantika no kuguma i Rio de Janeiro byahinduye isi ye amaguru.
Yavukiye munsi yikirere cyumwotsi wa Paris kandi akazamurwa mubidukikije bya buruge, umusore yavumbuye ubwiza bwumwanya wizuba nicyo gishushanyo cyukuri cye. Mana yaje kubona ko yashakaga kumenya ubuhanga bwo kwimura bigaragara mubuzima busanzwe kuri canvas. Igihe ya 13 Kamena 1849, umusore wifuzaga ajya ku nkombe z'Abafaransa, ivarisi ye yari igiyegurira hamwe n'ibishushanyo by'ikaramu.
Nyuma yintoki, kuva ku ya 1850 kugeza 1856 yize gushushanya mumahugurwa akunzwe mugihe cyumuhanzi Tom Kutur. Ariko, muri iyi myuga, yahise agaragara: Biragoye kubona ikintu kidasobanuwe kuruta icyifuzo cya Mana kugirango ubaho ubuhanzi hamwe na genone zikurura hamwe na kanoni.
Inyungu yonyine ni uko yari mu mahugurwa ya Tom, wasabye abigishwa be kwiga ba shebuja ba kera, Umuremyi w'igishushanyo "yavumbuye Valencia" yavumbuye umurage wa kera. Kuva mu rutonde rw'ishuri ry'ubuhanzi, Edward w'imyaka 24 yafashe kwiyigisha. Usibye gusura buri gihe kuri Louvre, yakunze kugenda mu ngoro ndangamurage y'Ubutaliyani, Ubudage, muri Otirishiya, Espagne, nyuma yo gusura umuhanzi wa Novice, Tito, yakoporoga.
Gushushanya
Mu ntangiriro y'inzira yo guhanga, umuhanzi wese wifuza gukundwa agomba kwerekanwa ku rwego rwo kwerekana ku buryo bwa Paris Ishuri rikomeye ry'ubuhanzi bwiza. Mane yageze ku bashushanya inshuro nyinshi kugira ngo asuzume abacamanza, ariko byari byiza cyane gushyira umurimo we.
Mu 1859, hamwe n'incuti, yagerageje gushyira canvas muri salon rimwe mu myaka ibiri. Hanyuma ibyaremwe bye "Arister abisthe" byanze. Ariko, mu 1861, abanenga bakurikizaga ibindi bikorwa bibiri bya Eduard - "Ishusho y'ababyeyi" na "Gyutaro".
Mu ntangiriro za 60s, imigambi yo mu nyanja kandi ya Espagne iratsinda mu mirimo ya Mana ("Julabama"), "amashusho menshi (" kwiruka muri shan "), insanganyamatsiko ya Amateka ya none ("Umwami w'abami Maximilian"), ndetse n'amadini y'idini ("Kristo wapfuye").
Mu 1863, Umwami w'abami Louis Napoleon yategetse ibikorwa byanze bya Salon mu ngoro yegereye inganda. Iyi nzira ibangikanye yitwaga "ubutaka bwa salogi". Ikigo nyacyo cyo gukurura ni ishusho ya Eduard "ifunguro rya mu gitondo ku byatsi".
Yakurikiye "Olympia", aho simulator ya Quiz Meran yashushanyijeho ubusa ku buriri.
Mu myaka icumi yakurikiyeho, Mane yagaragaje inshuti ze urugero rwiza rw'imbaraga zo guhanga. Yanditse amashusho, indabyo iracyakura kandi irahagarara. Niba hari ibintu by'ingenzi byabereye ahantu runaka, yagiyeyo amugaragariza.
Muri 70, umurangi wateremye imirimo yoroheje: "Gari ya moshi", "mu bwato" na "arzhante". Kugaragaza ibitekerezo bye biremereye byatewe nindwara byanditswe mu 1881 ishusho yo kwiyahura.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu 1849, Susanna yagaragaye mubuzima bwumuhanzi. Umugore aho umurangi yabonaga ukibona, yakoraga nk'umwarimu kandi yigisha abavandimwe bato barangiza umwanditsi "Nana" - Eugene (1835-1884).
Muri Mutarama 1852, Susanna yibarutse umuhungu witwa Leon. Birashimishije cyane iyo miseno ntabwo yitirirwa ima, ahubwo yari hafi. Edward yabaye Imana papa wavutse. Ibi binyabuzima bigana ubuzima no guhanga imvugo ifatika, kugeza na nubu, ntishobora gutanga igisubizo nyacyo cyerekeye Rodance Leon na Eduard.
Kuri aya manota, hari ibitekerezo bibiri byemewe: Se wa mbere avuga ko umuhungu wa mbere w'umuhungu ari mu mugoroba we, wahuje umwarimu we mwarimu w'imyaka makumyabiri igihe inzu ye yagaragaye mu rugo rwabo. Abashyigikiye verisiyo ya kabiri bavuga ko Leon ari mwene Eduard, watinyaga gucirwaho iteka no kwihuta arashaka kubyemera.
Birashimishije kubona umubano na Suzanny Portraitist ntabwo yatanzeho kumenyekanisha kugeza ubukwe. Mu gitabo cyihishwa, Ablandever yuzuza banki ye ya Amur hamwe namazina mato.
Birazwi ko umuhanzi yari afite amayeri kuri simulator ya Quiz Meran. Umukobwa yafashe amarangi n'ubwiza bwe karemano no kuba kubera ubuhanzi bwacyo busanzwe, byahinduye byoroshye amashusho. Inkuru yabo y'urukundo yarangiye igihe ikibazo cyari kibaswe n'inzoga, kandi nta cyerekezo kiva mu gihome cye cyahoze.
Nyuma yimyaka 11 kuva avutse rya Leon, 28 Ukwakira 1863, impression yubatse SZANNE. Nyuma yubukwe, umudamu yatangiye kubana numugabo we, nyina numuhungu munsi yinzu.
Birazwi ko mana Buri gihe bahindura uwo mwashakanye ko, by the way, yari azi amayeri yacyo kenshi. Ndetse na mbere y'ubukwe, abakundana bagiranye amasezerano rwihishwa: Susanna ntabwo yakuyeho imico y'ibanga ku byerekeye igitabo cye, kandi Edward na we nticyagumye mu ijoro rya nyirabuja maze asubira mu rugo, akomeza gukina Uruhare rw'umugabo wizerwa na Data wuje urukundo.
Mu 1868, i Louvre, Umuremyi w'igihangano "Olympia" na "ifunguro rya mu gitondo ku byatsi" ryahuye n'umuhanzi beck morizo. Yatangajwe n'ubwiza bw'umwimerere bw'umugore, mu nama ya mbere yajijutse kwiyitirira.
Muri rusange, Edward yaranditse byibuze amashusho 10 yo kwerekeza ("Balcony", "ikiruhuko cya Berth hamwe n'umufana wa viza"). Nubwo hashobora gukururana, nta kindi kiba kitari ikindi kitari cyo hagati yabo. Mu gihe cy'inama yabo, Mane yari amaze guhuzwa nubukwe bwa Uzami. Berta yari asigaye kureka ibitekerezo byimazeyo ku bashakanye mu by'umuhanzi kandi banyurwa nibisanzwe hamwe no gushimisha icyifuzo cyo gushushanya.
Urupfu
Mu 1879, Mane yagaragaye ibimenyetso bikomeye bya Ataxia - indwara, aho guhuza imigendekezi byahungabanijwe kubera ibisebe by'ubwonko. Kwemera byemewe Eduard Yakiriye umwaka umwe mbere y'urupfu rwe. Mu myaka ya 1882, umurangi warangije kimwe mu bikorwa binini mu gushushanya ibishushanyo by'ibihugu by'i Burayi 70-80 byo mu kinyejana gishize - "akabari muri berger-berger", aho yahawe uburenganzira bwo gutegeka Legio.
Mana yapfuye mu minsi cumi n'umwe nyuma yo guhugura ikirenge cya gangrene cyagize ku ya 30 Mata 1883. Umuziki muri Tuilery "- uherereye mu irimbi rya França.
Ku muhango w'icyunamo, usibye bene wabo, inshuti za Impression bari bahari - Claude Penet, Edgar devas na Pierre Renoir.
Akazi
- 1859 - "Umuhungu ufite cheri"
- 1864 - "Irushanwa i Lonatani"
- 1864 - "Kata peoni yera hamwe na secateur"
- 1867 - "Olympia"
- 1868 - "Umwami w'abami Maximilian"
- 1869 - "Balkoni"
- 1874 - "Anggent"
- 1874 - "Seland of Seine hafi ya ARZHATTEI"
- 1877 - "Kwiyahura"
- 1878 - "Kabaret Reichshiffen"
- 1880 - "Muri Cafe Shantant"
- 1882 - "Bar muri foldi-berger"
- 1881 - "Isoko"
- 1882 - "Portrait ya Madame Michel Levi"
- 1883 - "Lilac Bouquet"