Ubuzima
Tsar Fyodor Alekseevich yitwa uwabanjirije Peter njye no mumurage w'intebe, no mu gutegura ivugurura. Umuvandimwe wahoze afite imyaka 6 akomeye mu myaka 6 ya guverinoma (kuva ku 1676 kugeza 1682) yatangiye byinshi kuba umwami wuburusiya wuzuye. Samuragwa Burusiya ntebe Fedor Alekseevich Romanov yavutse mu murwa mu 1661.
Ubukwe bwa Tsar Alexei Mikhaich, wiswega, hamwe na Maria Miloslavskaya yahise akinga abaragwa: abashakanye bafite abahungu batanu n'abakobwa barindwi. Ariko urubyaro rwose ntirwari rutandukanye mubuzima bukomeye. Abahungu batatu bapfuye bakiri bato. Ivan Alekseevich - umuhererezi mu bana b'abituje - abaganga basuzumwe mu butegetsi bwo mu mutwe.
Ibyiringiro byose byumwami byashyizweho kuri Fromater, Smart na Ruswa. Ariko nanone yaje kuba atari myiza: umuragwa wa cyami wari urwaye i Qing, wagendaga, wegamiye ku nkoni, kandi ni gake nakunze guhitamo ibwami. Amashuri ya FyumaeDeevich yari mu rutugu rwa Simeon Polotsk - Filozofiya, Umuhanga mu bya tewolowori, Umuyoboro, Umusizi n'Umusizi, uzwi cyane n'ubumenyi rusange.
Ku buyobozi bwe, umurango wize Abanyapolonye, Ikigereki cya kera n'ikigereki, cyahinduwe na zaburi n'ibisigo. Kandi yashishikajwe na muzika no kuririmba. Fedor Alekseevich ikamba mu 1676, afite imyaka 16. Umuhango w'ubukwe ku Bwami wabereye muri Kremlin, muri kathedrale yo gutekereza. Byari nkenerwa kwihuta kubera urupfu ruhoraho rwa Data - Alexey Mikhaiaich.
Gutangira Ubuyobozi
Amezi ya mbere y'ingoma y'Umwami ukiri muto yaranzwe n'indwara iremereye ya FYIODOR Alekseevich. Yacunze kuri leta ya sekuruza ioakim, hagati ya Boakir Artamoni Maten Matveyev na Voevod Ivan Miloslavsky. Ariko hagati ya 1676, Romanov yagaruye yohereza umwana wagerageje gufata ubutegetsi mu ntoki MattVev mu njyana.
Fersor Alekseevich nyuma yimyaka ibiri yambere yinama yakuyeho itegeko rya Data ku mahano atarangirika, yakiriwe kuri serivisi yitonze. Muri 1678 bakoze ibarura ry'abaturage, kandi mu mwaka yashyize umusoro utaziguye, wishyuwe ku mutungo. Nyuma, murumuna we Peter Peter Mukuru yinjiye mu musego. Imisoro yatangijwe na Fersor Alekseevich yuzuza ikigege n'amafaranga, ariko yazamuye imigezi ya Erfs, ariko yanyuzwe no gukandamizwa.
Umwami, yigana abategetsi b'Uburayi bw'iburengerazuba, yabujije abanyamuryango kandi koroheje ibihano. Kugerageza byagenze neza igice. Mu mipaka yepfo ya leta (umurima wishyamba) Fordor Alekseevich yategetse kubaka ibihome byo kwirwanaho. Byafashaga abanyacyubahiro kongera imitungo no kwagura nyir'ubutaka. Umwami yateguye ivugurura ry'intara ryatangijwe n'abayoboke be, rishyiraho imicungire isanzwe ya guverineri n'abaturage.
Abahanga mu by'amateka bitwa Ivugurura ry'ibanze rya Politiki y'Imbere ya Fyokseevich, ikurwaho rya "Gucara kw '" kwatagatantu ya Zemsky. Dukurikije aya mategeko atagabanutse, umuntu yakiriye umunwa uhuye n'aho bakorera Data. Ibintu nk'ibi ntabwo byatanze neza guteza imbere leta, feri ye imbere.
Igitabo cyo gusohozamo urutonde rwimyanya yashinjuririye, ukurikije umwami yatwitse, itangiza ibitabo bya pedigree aho. Binjiye mu mazina y'ibinyabuzima by'Uburusiya, batagaragaje ahantu muri Duma. Fedor Alekseevich, wakiriye amashuri y'isi, yakuyeho itorero mu kwivanga mu bibazo rusange, byongera icyegeranyo ku mutungo w'itorero. Bidatinze, Petero yarangije inzira yatangijwe na murumuna we akuraho sekuruza.
Politiki
FYIDEROR ALEKSEEVH Romaov yashyize hagati y'ibyemezo bikomeye by'ibyemezo bya Leta muri Duma, byongera umubare w'abanyamuryango kuva ku ya 66 kugeza 99. Kuvugurura Umwami Umubare w'abanyacyubahiro, bakomeza umwanya w'urufatiro. Ingoma y'Uwakubanjirije Peter Mukuru yaranzwe no kubaka insengero z'ingoro, ibyumba n'amabwiriza, munsi y'ibikoresho bya Kremlin yashyizeho gahunda ya mbere.
Mu murwa mukuru, gahunda, kwandika mu mijyi ya Ukraine n'abihaye Imana by'abaforomo n'abasabirizi. Bageze ku myaka 20, bakoraga mu mibana, biga ubukorikori, ndetse no mu rubyiruko 20 yanditswe mu murimo cyangwa ashinzwe (akazi gakoreshwa). FYIDEROR Alekseevich ntabwo yari afite umwanya, nkuko byari byateganijwe, kubaka metero kugirango bahugure ababana kumuhanda.
Imigambi y'uburezi y'umwami yashyizwe mu butumire bw'abahanga mu mahanga n'abarimu mu murwa mukuru. Mu ntangiriro za 1680, umwami yateje umushinga w'ishuri rya mbere, ariko Pyotr Alekseevich yashoboye guhindura imyaka 6 nyuma yimyaka 6. Federi AlekSeevich's Reforms Reforms yemeje ko kwanga imigabane itandukanye kandi bivuguruzanya. Muri 1682 habaye imyizerere irasa i Moscou.
Politiki y'ububanyi n'amahanga y'umwami ni ukugerageza gusubiza Leta mu nyanja ya Baltike, Uburusiya bwatakaye mu ntambara ya Livoniya. FYIDEROR Alekseevich yiyeguriye imyigire n'imyambarire y'ingabo nyinshi kurusha se. Kugira ngo akureho "imirimo ya baltique" yabujije Abanyaturukiya na Tatars ya Crimean yazamuye ku mipaka yo mu majyepfo y'Uburusiya. Kubwibyo, umucungaratu kuva mu rurimi rwa Romaruv mu 1676 yatangiye intambara yo mu Burusiya-Turukiya, yarangiye neza mu masezerano y'amahoro 1681 i Bakhisara.
Mu masezerano, Uburusiya bwunze ubumwe na Bank-Bank Ukraine. Mu gutegekwa n'umwami mu majyepfo y'Uburusiya, umuhoro w'umurongo wa 400 wagaragaye, uhujwe na Slobodskaya Ukraine kuva ku bitero byakarika bya Turko-Tatar. Nyuma, umurongo wo kwirwanaho wakomeje, uhuza numurongo wa Solgorod.
Ivugurura nyamukuru rya Fyuma Alekseevich ryakoze ku ngoma mu myaka itatu ishize. Amaze guhagarika iyicarubozo ryabagatijwe mu byaha, yazamuye Leta mu cyiciro gishya cy'umuco. Imisoro yahindutse impinduka, kwishyuza amafaranga byateganijwe.
Tsar Ferior Alekseevich, kubera ko ari umuntu wize, wahagaze ku nkomoko yo gukora ishuri ry'ishuri ry'ishuri ry'inkubi y'umuyaga ishuri, ryitwa umusomyi w'ishuri rya Glavec-Greco-Ikilatini. Romanov yafashe umushinga ku ntangiriro muri leta (Peter uwambere yarangije ivugurura atangiza amahirwe yo kwinjira) agabanya imbaraga z'abasirikare n'abasivili. FYIDEROR Alekseevich yateje imbere umushinga w'ishuri rya gisirikare, ariko ntiyashoboye gushyira mu bikorwa.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubutoni Feduri Alekseevich mu myaka ya mbere yinama yibanze, ariko ibitambya ibitambiriye indimi na Stolnik Alexey Likhachev. Bakinnye ubuzima bw'umwami bwite uruhare, butangiza Romanov hamwe n'umukobwa yabonye, agira uruhare mu kugenda. Indimi na Likhachev bamenye ko izina ryiza ari agafia grushetsky. Deca Zaborovsky, murinzi agafiya, yategetse kudaha umukobwa kurongora no gutegereza itegeko.
Mu mpeshyi ya 1680, Fersor Alekseevich na Agafya grussetsky bambikwa ikamba, ariko ubukwe bwatangiye: umwaka umwe, umugore yapfiriye akivuka, aha umugore wa Heir Fyodor. Bidatinze, umwana wavutse yarapfuye. Tsaritsi ivuga kugira ingaruka ku mutima ku mugabo we: abimusabye, umwami yatumye abanyacyubahiro baciye ubwanwa, bambaye ubwanwa, yambaye igipolonye kunushi na Sabli. Amashuri yagaragaye aho abana bigishijwe mu Gipolonye n'Ikilatini.
Ku mwami wapfakaye, wambuwe umuragwa, yabonye umugeni wihutirwa. Bayobowe n'indimi zimwe na Likhachev. FYIDOR Alekseevich yajyanye umugore wa Marfraxin, ariko ubukwe bwamaze amezi abiri.
Urupfu
Umwami yapfuye mu myaka 21 y'ubuzima mu mpeshyi yo ku 1682, kandi ntava kuri samuragwa ku ntebe y'ubwami.
Fededo Romanova yashyinguwe muri Moscou Kremlin, muri katedrali ya Ikashi. Abami batangajwe n'abavandimwe FYIODOR Alekseevich - Uni-yakoreshejwe Ivan n'Umunyamuna Petero.