Ubuzima
Ekaterina maksova ni umugani wa ballet yo mu Burusiya, Primai Theatre, wazamutse ufite imyaka 30 ku cyiciro cyayo. Umuhanzi w'icyerekezo cyamasomo, umurage wamahame ya ballet ya Imperial, yamenyekanye kubera ingeso nziza nindege. Catherine Maksimov yitwa Madame. Yari afite imico ikomeye, kwihangana no kwigirira icyizere, ariko niba ikibazo cyahangayikishijwe no guhanga, Ballerina yashubije ati: "Oya, sinshobora". Ariko hariho abizeraga kuruta we ubwe.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Inyenyeri izaza ya Ballet yavukiye mu murwa mukuru mu 1939 mu muryango w'abanyabwenge ba Moscou. Sekuru Gustav Stete ni umuhanga mu by'imitekerereze y'Uburusiya, Theolesopher, Theorist of Art, mu miryango ine amaraso yaturutse kuri Se na Polonye kuva kuri nyina yavangwaga. Catherine yavutse imyaka ibiri nyuma y'urupfu rwa sekuru uzwi. Nyirakuru - Natalia KonStantinovna - Umukobwa wa Roncow Rwiyemezamirimo KanStantin Guccov. Mama ni umunyamakuru.
Ntoya Katya ntabwo yarose ahantu, cyangwa ubuhanzi. Umukobwa wimukanwa nukuri washakaga kuba umuyobozi cyangwa abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro. Icya mbere "kizwi" muri Kate Ballerina Mama. Yafashe umukobwa wimuka kumuturanyi - Ballerina Catherine Gelzer. Ariko ntiyigeze yinubira urusaku rwanga kureba. Nyirakuru Kati yafashe urwo rubanza. Umugore yeretse umwuzukuru hamwe na ballet "luminaire" Vasily Tikhomirov. We, ureba Maksimov nto, yakoze icyemezo gihumuriza.
Mu ishuri rya korari, Ekaterina yageze mu myaka 10, atsinda amarushanwa mu bantu 80. Nyuma y'amezi atandatu, umukobwa yagiye kuri stage. Inshingano zambere zipigane mubyerekana za "Cinderella" (inyoni iri muri sodie yizuba) hamwe na "ibiyobyabwenge" (ibice bya shelegi, ibipupe, Mashi-Abakobwa) byerekanaga ko Kati Maximova ari ejo hazaza heza. Uruhare rwa Masha mu "myambarwa" rwazanye umusore wa ballerina ya mbere nigihembo cy'abahanzi bose ba ballet.
Muscovite yize mu cyiciro cya Elizabeti Gedt, kuba umunyeshuri akunda. Ariko muri Masika, nk'uko Elizabeth Pavlovna yise umukobwa wa Pavlovna, mwarimu yatangije ibintu mu biganza inshuro zirenze imwe. Mu 1958, Maksoniva yarangije ishuri. Uburemere bwacyo bwiyongereyeho cm 157 bwari 47 kg, ariko bidatinze, nyuma yo kwiyandikisha muri Troupe ya Bolshoi, Katya Weavila 40. Umwarimu-Umurezi wa Ballerina ukiri muto yari Galina Ulanova.
Ballet
Muri ballet Troupe Bt EKarina Maksona yakoraga kuva 1958 kugeza 1988. Balledina ifite impano yahise ishinze amashyaka yonyine, mugihe Roughage yari afite icyiciro cya Corps. Plastiki, hamwe na thigree yacukuwe yubuhanga - Ekaterina Maksimova yasaga nkuwavukiye wa kera. Ariko ikizere cy'amashyaka yibyimbe byabandi, umuyobozi yabonye ko Maksogov yari yose, kandi ibishoboka byose ntibigira iherezo.
Umwaka utaha, nyuma yo kwinjira muri BT Makksova yagiye muri Amerika na Kanada. Umuturage ushimishije witwa umubyinnyi wu Burusiya hamwe na "Elf nto" kubihuha bidasanzwe. Muri uwo mwaka, Ballerina yashyikirijwe umudari wa zahabu mu minsi mikuru y'urubyiruko ku isi. Uru rugendo rwakurikijwe mu Bushinwa, icyo gihe muri Danimarike, Noruveje na Finlande.
Ariko icyiciro gishya cyubuhanga bwa Ekaterina Maksona Maksoni ubwo umusore Balletmaster Yuri Grigorovich yatumiwe kuva Leningrad yerekeza i Moscou. Yashyize ballet "ururabo rwamabuye", twizeye ibirori by'ingenzi bya Maxim - Catherine. Grigorovich yasabye ababyinnyi nubuhanga, numukino ushinzwe gukina animasiyo. Maksimova yahanganye n'uruhare: mu mbyino ya Catherine yahindutse mu mukobwa wa Lyrical mu mugore ukomeye urwanira urukundo.
Umwaka ukurikira, ubuzima bwo guhanga bwa Catherine Maximova akungahaza muri saltz "Chopenian ya Waltz". Mu 1961, umuhanzi yakinnye muri firime kubanyamuryango b'Abanyamerika n'Abanyamerika "Umutima ufunguye", aho yagira uruhare runini muri Giselle. Premiere yabereye i Paris. Ishyaka rya Mariya i Bakhchisai Fountain Ballet Ballet Ballerina yakiriye "Umurage" kuva i ulanova, wari warangije uru ruhare. Maria Ekanderia Maximova Ibindi, ntabwo "Ulana", ariko ntabwo ari bike.
Ubumwe bwo guhanga hamwe na Vladimir Vasilyev - Umuhanzi wa Ballet kandi ufite impano - yagize uruhare runini mu mwuga wa Maximova. Twese hamwe bahinduye couple yuzuzanya, yuzuzanya, badahanganye mubuhanga.
Mu 1965, umubyinnyi yashohoje uruhare rwa Kirrie muri Don Kiheot. Premiere muri BT yabaye sensam yumwaka mubuzima bwumuco wumurwa mukuru. Ishyaka rya Kitti risabwa na ballerina ryumuvuduko udasanzwe, vuba. Munsi yinyuma "ubwato" bwasimbuwe na marine ntoya "pa" hamwe na bo ", nkuko ballet bifata Marius Petipa yasamye. Inzu yaracecetse yishimye kandi iraturika hamwe na ovations.
Kitri Maximova yari atandukanye n'itsinda rya Maya Procelet Stars na Sullaith Mester: byakozwe na Catherine Intwari "ntabwo ari spanine" ntabwo ari impeta. Abakunzi ba Moscou ntibabuze ibitaramo byinyenyeri, kugura amatike kubitekerezo byinshi icyarimwe.
Mu 1968, Yuri Grigorovich yashyizeho BT Ballet "Spartak" kuri stage, aho ishyaka rya Frigia ryigeze rikijije ikinamico - Ekaterina Maximova. Icyiciro gikomeye cya Ballelemaster yaremewe byumwihariko kuri Maximova. Uburyo bugoye cyane, ibintu bya acrobatiya no gushyigikira umubyinnyi byakozwe mubuhanga, kwihanganira imico yintwari, guhumeka ubugingo.
Maksimova na Vasilyev bahinduka ibimenyetso bya Bolshoi Theatre ya Bolshoi ya 1970-80. Gusura umurwa mukuru ntibibona ballet hamwe na Catherine Maximova yafatwaga nka firime. Byasaga naho intsinzi itazarangira, ariko hagati ya za 1970, muri repeteal ", ballelina baratsinzwe bava mu nkunga yo hejuru kandi bakomereka umugongo.
Bidatinze, Ekaterina Maksova yongeye kwikuramo, nubwo ububabare bw'umugongo ntibuhagaze. Inyenyeri yarihuse, barimo gutegura kurasa filime "spartak", aho yari afite ibirori bya Frigia. Kubera umwanya, ballerina yakomeretse. Iki gihe ingaruka zabaye iteye ibabaje: Nyuma y'amezi y'ububibi, abaganga bitaga igitangaza niba umubyinnyi ageze ku birenge. Ariko nyuma yumwaka, Ekaterina Maksova yageze kuri stage.
Muri Werurwe 1976, PRIPA yagiye aho BT ifite ibirori wenyine muri Giselle. Imibabaro inararibonye yujuje ishusho ya intwari ya intwari no kwiyumvisha. Uwahoze ari "Frodulim" wa Giselle yasimbuwe n'ubwenge n'imbaraga. Muri uwo mwaka, Ballerina yagaragaye kuri stage hamwe nishyaka rya Eola muri Ikara (Datlime ya Ballelemaster Vladimir Vladimir Vasileva), hanyuma murugamba "Chapliniada".
Kugira ngo utange ubuhanga bwa ballet kubantu, kugirango bamenyekane - Maksimova na Vasilyev bifashishije televiziyo. Uruhare rw'umukobwa muri filime "Trapeze" rwazanye Catherine ku murongo wa Maxim wo gutsinda. Hanyuma uruhare muri firime "Galatiya", "umudamu wanjye mwiza" na "Hussarsky" yakurikiye. Mu 1983, abari bateranye babonye inyenyeri kuri ecran: Ikirusiya Ballerina yakinnye muri filime "Travia", yatunganije na Franco dzheffirelli.
Premiere ya nyuma ya Catherine Maximova muri BT Layoffs yabaye mu 1986. Ballet "Annie" shyira umugabo wa Ballerna. Mu kwezi kumwe - igihe cyacitse cyane cyo gutegura imikorere - balletmaster yateguye abahanzi. Premiere yarangiye gutsinda. Maximovoy Raisa Gorbachev yishimiye ubuhanga bwatanze inyenyeri ya roza bouquet mu busitani bwe.
Ariko muri 1988, Yuri Grigorovich yohereje Ekaterina w'imyaka 49 makimov w'imyaka 49. We, Vladimir Vasilyev, Maya Plisetskaya na Nina Timofeeva yasize bt. Icyemezo cyo kwirukanwa ni uko batanyuze mu marushanwa yo guhanga.
Kurenza imyaka 8 mbere yo kwirukanwa, umuhanzi yarangije muri kaminuza yo mukinana, kuba umwarimu wemewe-Balleletmaster. Kuva 1982, Prima BT yigishije Choreografiya muri Gitis. Mu 1990, Maksov yiswe umurezi ku ngoro ya Kremin ya Kongere. Mu 1998, Vladimir Vasilyev, wajyanye umwanya wa Grigorovich, ahamagara uwo mwashakanye muri BT, aho yabaye ballet ya Umurimu.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Tandem Maximova na Vladimir Vasileva mu murimo w'ubushakashatsi ku giti cyabo. Abashakanye bateraniye ku ishuri, ariko nyuma yo kugera muri BT, ubuzima bwose bwagiye inzira. Ibyiyumvo byibagiwe byagarutse hagati ya 1960 na muri Kamena 1966, abahanzi barashyingiranywe.
Nta bana bakomoka kuri bombi. Gutwika kwa Maximova byarangiye akoresheje inyota, Ballerina yimura igihombo giteye ubwoba. Amaze kumenya amahirwe make yo kubyara umwana muzima, Catherine yanze nyoko.
Umukobwa wa Maximova yitwaga Umubyinnyi wa Ballet Yukari Saito. Ekaterina Sergeevna yabaye nyirane igihe Yukari yemeye orotodogisi. Abana b'inyenyeri bizeraga abanyeshuri be bose.
Urupfu
Ekaterina Maksova yapfuye mu myaka 71 muri Mata 2009. Impamvu y'urupfu yananiwe umutima. Umukobwa wapfuye yabonye mama w'imyaka 94 mu gitondo: inyenyeri yapfuye mu nzozi.
Icy'ibyamamare ku irimbi rya Novodevichy. Imva y'icyubahiro idafite igitekerezo cy'ibibuga: granite ntoya itukura yizina rya prima ryambere, amatariki y'amavuko n'urupfu.
Ibirori
- 1958 - "Giselle"
- 1958 - Ikiyaga cya Swan
- 1959 - "Indabyo z'amabuye"
- 1960 - "Umuringa Wuriew"
- 1960 - "Konk-Gorbok"
- 1961 - "Flame ya Paris"
- 1962 - "UBUNTU"
- 1963 - "Ubwiza Gutobora"
- 1964 - Cinderella
- 1965 - "Don Quixote"
- 1971 - "Ikar"
- 1979 - Romeo na Julia
- 1980 - "HUSSAR BALLAD"
- 1981 - "Umugani wa Romeo na Juliet"
- 1989 - "Owegi"
- 1991 - "Cinderella"
- 1994 - "Kurema Isi"