Amateka y'inyuguti
Umwami wa Lire mubusaza yatereranywe kumuhanda - nta buriri, imbaraga ninkunga yabakobwa. Umusaza ufite imvi yishyuye yishyuye, ubuhumyi no kurengera. Gusa kubwubuzima bwe burangiye, intwari yabaye kugirango itandukane nintete ziva mu ndaya, guhangana nabyo, aho gushimisha, n'aho byiyumvo bivuye ku mutima. William Shakespeare afite ibisobanuro byimibereho mubyago - hifashishijwe ikibanza cya Canvas yumugani wa kera, umukinyi yerekanaga yerekanaga isura nyayo yabagize.Amateka yo Kurema
Imirimo ya William Shakespeare ishingiye ku migambi yatijwe - Igitabo cy'Icyongereza nticyatindiganyije gufata ibitekerezo bivuye mu mirimo isanzwe y'ubuvanganzo n'imvururu, hanyuma nyuma yo kubisunika, hafi y'ibicuruzwa bigezweho kandi bikungahaye ku buhanzi. Ibyago "Umwami Lire" bifite amateka, kandi imico nyamukuru ni prototype.
Lyer yabaye Prototype, umutware wa 11 w'Ubwongereza, wabaga mu masangano y'ikinyejana cya 10 na 9 BC. Umwami asohora abakobwa be Racelius, Ragani na Cordelia, bahisemo guha leta ashaje. Umwubahwagabana hagati y'abaragwa babiri bakuru, ariko nyuma yaho yari ahumanye - abadamu, bihuye n'abagabo babo bakomeye, batangira kugabanya buhoro buhoro ingabo za Data.
Leir yatewe ubwoba n'urupfu rw'ibishyingiranywe, Leir yiruka ku mukobwa muto wa Cordelia, Uwarazuka wenyine kuri Data wuje urukundo ku mutima. Guhuza ingabo, umwami hamwe n'umukobwa we yahiritse ku ntebe y'ubwami kugeza mu mitsi na Roagan. Umutegetsi yongeye gufata ubutegetsi mu biganza bimara indi myaka itatu, hanyuma agashyiraho Leta ya Corelia.
Umugani w'Icyongereza watangiye gutondeka kwe mu gutunganya ubuvanganzo bw'amateka ya Romafringsky mu mateka ya Britt. Kwiga amateka yumurimo wakazi, abashakashatsi kandi babonye mu murimo wa Shakespeare hamwe n '"Ngoma" y'ibicuruzwa na celtic - ler (lilir) aba muri ibihangano bya Irlande muri Irlande.
Umusizi wicyongereza hamwe na PlayWoght yerekanwe kuba mugihe cyo gukina mu 1606, ariko umwaka umwe mbere yaho, umurimo wUmwami Lira "wabonye, umwanditsi utarashingwa.
Ubuzima n'umugambi
Iyi nkuru yabaye mubwongereza mu kinyejana cya Xi. Lir Autocrats, Kumva ko urupfu ari hafi, bateraniye hamwe kugirango bahindure umutwaro w'imbaraga ku bitugu bya Heiress. Ariko, abakobwa be babanje gutegekwa gukurikiranwa "kubwurukundo".
Mukuru Hollase na Ragan bafashe amagambo ashimishije yo kumva ubwibone bwa se. Umukobwa wambere yemera ko LYRA akunda inzira ntawundi ukunda ba se. Impuzandengo y'umukobwa ntabwo izi umunezero kuruta kumva umwami. N'umuto, Cordelia - umukobwa woroheje utazi kwerekana ibyiyumvo mu bantu, agira ati:
"Ndagukunda uko imyenda ibwira,Ntakindi kandi nta munsi. "
Lire irakajwe na interrie yubugingo bwa Cordelia, ninde wubaha Se wo kuyikura. Ibidukikije ku bahohotewe n'amagambo y'Umutsima muto, umwami w'uwababajwe agabanya ubwami hagati y'abashiki bacu bombi bari hagati ya bo bashiki bacu bombi, bahitana abantu ijana n'umutekano ku ijana n'amahirwe yo kubaho mu kwezi kwabakobwa.
Cordelia yarazwe gusa kwiyoroshya no kuyobora. Kuririmba umutegetsi agerageza kwibasirwa no kurera ikintu Kent, yizeza ko "inkuba irimo ubusa kuva imbere," ariko kugerageza ni ubusa. Byongeye kandi, KONT na we agwa mu batitaye ku mwami asiga Abongereza.
Cordelia w'umukene, wakiriye imiterere y'urwego, ibisigaye nta mukwe - Duke wa Burgundy. Yatunguye ibibera mu Bwami bw'icyongereza, umukobwa afata umutware w'Ubufaransa.
Mu gikinisho, Shakespeare yatanyanyije abakinnyi b'inyongera - umugaragu wizerwa w'umwami w'igishushanyo cy'ibishushanyo n'abahungu be. Bastard Edmund yerekana umuhungu wa Edgar wemewe, kubera ibyo agomba kujya kwiruka. Mugihe kizaza, iyi ntwari yagize uruhare runini mubikorwa.
Lir King yimukiye mu ibintu, bityo rero yari asanzwe ari umushyitsi ku mukobwa w'imfura. Ariko data yarishimye hakiri kare - HARILYL iragerageza gushyira uwahoze ari umutware no kwerekana uwari u nyir'ubwite hano. Kandi bisaba kandi gukuraho igice cya suite. Uwababajwe cyane mubyiringiro byo gusanga ubudayirwa bijya kuri deigara, ariko rero haratengushye.
Umukobwa wa kabiri wa se watumye gusunikira imbabazi muri mushiki wanjye. Amaherezo, lire ihinduka kumuhanda inyuma yigitego gifunze cyikigo. Umugaragu wenyine wizerwa yari urwenya. Hano niho umwami arengerwa no kwihana uburyo arenganya umukagwari muto.
Ubwiherero mu buhungiro bwoherejwe mu kibaya, aho Kent, gloucester na Edgar bifatanije na we. Abahunze batanga guhiga abajijwe bashya na Edmund. Ku mahano yo mu gihugu cye, Cordelia yiga, yihutiye gukusanya ingabo kandi ajyana intambara kuri bashiki bacu, ariko, ababana na se abayobora.
Shakespeare yagumye muri renttoire ye, bigatuma firale ari ibabaje cyane. RORLONIA yinjije mushiki we bwite, wakorwaga yiyahuye, kandi Lire arapfa, atazanye intimba urupfu rw'urupfu rw'umukobwa uherereye. Gloucester na Edmund na bo barapfuye. Kent kandi ntizitaye ku gupfa, ariko kubara Alubani aramusubiza muri uyu mucuruzi n'amababi mu murimo we.
Ishusho no Gutekereza murugo
Binyuze mu myitwarire y'ibyago, byabereye ku mucuruzi, Umwanditsi yagerageje kwerekana ishingiro ry'ubu buryo buri wese ashaka kurimbura hafi. Kubwibyo, Shakespeare ikoresha amashusho yinyamaswa zamamasiyo, zishobora kugaragara mugihe usesengura imvugo ngereranyo na apiguki, - "inzoka nziza", "inzoka nziza". Kandi kwerekana ko ibi bitajyanye n'iherezo rimwe, umwanditsi w'icyongereza yashyize mu mateka y'ubuzima bwa Glouter.
Ishusho y'Umwami Lira irahinduka iyobowe n'amakuba ko ari ngombwa kubaho. Ubwa mbere, protagonist ni igihangange cyishimye, cyazanye umutware wubuzima nubugingo. Kugira ngo amuhehe ni ngombwa kuruta ibyiyumvo nyabyo. Mbere yumusomyi nabareba - umuntu wimpumyi utazi ubuzima cyangwa abakobwa be bwite. Guhemukira abakunzi bahinduka isomo ry'iteka kubanyapolitiki bose.
Kugenda mu kibaya, Lire yatekereje bwa mbere itandukaniro riri hagati yabantu, mubyukuri, oya. Umusaza, kuba mu kazu ka Edgar Edgar, agira ati:
"Umuntu udafunze kandi hari inyamaswa nkennye, yambaye ubusa, ikaruma, kandi ntakindi ... Twese turi impimbano nawe, kandi ni ukuri."Lir yumva icyo bisobanura gutakaza byose, kugeza igisenge cyibanze hejuru yumutwe, no gukurura imyanzuro:
"Ugomba kwiyeguriraUbugingo, ntabwo ari igikumwe. "
Ejo mu rukundo gusa mu bubasha bwe gusa, umwami azi urukundo ruvuye ku mutima umukobwa muto arihannye. Bashoboye kugirira impuhwe, bashoboye gukuraho umwijima mwisi, aho abantu bafite ubushake bwo gusenya imbaraga nubutunzi, bigometse kubabyaye.
Igitabo cy'Icyongereza ntabwo gitanga ibisubizo byiteguye kuri placer. Buri musomyi agomba gushakisha ukuri kwigenga.
Gushiraho no gusuzuma
Igishushanyo cya mbere cyerekana ikinamico "Umwami Lire" cyabaye mu 1606, na nyuma ye, umugozi wo kubyara ku bice bitandukanye by'isi byakurikiye. Mu Burusiya, ibyago byatumye hangura abantu 1807 - basuzuguye umwami w'icyongereza kandi basuzugura urumuri rwa St. Petersburg. Mu bihe bitandukanye, abakinnyi ba Samoilov, Pavel Mochalov, Yuri Yuriev n'abandi barekuwe aho. Muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti, ishusho y'Umwami inararibonye Illarion Pevtsov, mu buryo bwifashe neza, Nikolai Mordvinov, Nikolai Mordvinov, NOStantin Raykin. Muri Leo Dodina, watangiye mu 2006, Lira yakinnye Peter Semak.
"Umwami Lru" yagize amahirwe muri Sinema - mu nkabi ya banki y'ingurube ya firime ya firime icumi. Ishusho y'Abasoviyeti ya Gragory Kozirstsev, yatanzwe n'abareba mu 1970, ifatwa nk'ibintu byiza byo kurekura. Igishinwa cya shampiyona cyari gikwiye rwose kwimura ikirere cya Shakespeare. Uruhare nyamukuru rwahawe umukinnyi wa Esitoniya w'ikinamico na cinema y'umwunganizi. Inyuguti imwe ifite amatsiko. Uruhare rw'intwari rwiyongereye, kandi guhitamo neza kandi byagize uruhare mu gutsinda muri film - ishusho y'umugaragu witanze - yerekanaga ko umwami witanze yerekanaga ko arigajejejega.
Icyifuzo cyo kugerageza umwambaro wumunyagitugu wakiriye Al Pacino. Kandi mu rutonde rwa 2017, kurasa urukurikirane rushingiye ku gikinisho cya Shakespeare ku muyoboro wa BBC, aho hopkins hopkins ikuweho.
Ibintu bishimishije
- Abahimbyi bazwi banditse banditse abapadiri benshi kumugambi wa shakespeare. Umwe mu bazwi cyane yari umurima wa Aribert Riman "Lir", Premiere yabereye mu 1978 muri Munich Theatre y'igihugu. Ishyaka nyamukuru ryakozwe na Dietrich Fisher Discau.
- Birababaje cyane byateje kuba ikinamico mu mwimerere itari ku mashusho yimyaka 150 ya maremare.
- Mbere yo gukuraho film, grigory kozirsev shyira "lira" muri theatre inyuma muri 1941. Hanyuma, kuri theater yikinamico yamashuri, Othello na Hamle na Hamlet bakiga bayobowe nuyu muyobozi wubuhanga. By the way, uwanyuma ni amagambo meza ya Shakespeare Igice cya Prince Danemish.
- Gushushanya Abasoviyeti "Umwami Lire" byagaragaye impamyabumenyi ya firime ya Londres ya firime zikomeye, kandi mu 1972, Kozintsev yakiriye "Igishusho cya Zahabu cy'urugendo rubabaye".
- Filime yakuwe hafi y'umujyi wa Narva (Esitoniya). Ikirere cy'abakora ibicuruzwa byatoranijwe kubera igihome cya kera cya Ivangorodi, cyahindutse ingoro ya cyami cy'abakobwa b'Abongereza.
- Esitoniya Juraisho, wavugiye ishozi mu Burusiya, yavuze ko umukinnyi wa kera wa Zinovy.
Amagambo na Aphorisms
"Kugura amaso y'ikirahureKandi witwaze ko ari umunyapolitiki wa Rascal,
Ibyo ubona ibyo utabona "." Yoo, ibyo binyoma! Nk'imbeba
Bararemerewe muri kimwe cya kabiri
Amaraso yera arahari
Ibyifuzo bya Nyagasani, gusuka amavuta mumuriro wabo
Kandi utere imitima yabo y'amabuye. "" MURI y'imyenda, hamwe n'umutwe utagaragara
Indahiro nziza? Nkuko nabitekereje bike
Ibyerekeye ibi mbere! Dore isomo. "" Nigute mpumye! Yewe lir, ubu
Muri urwo rugi aho urekuye
N'ubuswa bwazamutse. "