Ubuzima
Izina ryamagambo-maremare tenor ya zurab sotkilava izi kure yigihugu yavukiyemo. Ubuzima bwo guhanga bwumuririmbyi bwatangiye i Sukhumi, akomeza i Milan kandi akomeza gutsindwa i Moscou, aho Amerika yabaye wenyine wenyine ikinamico ya Bolshoi n'ubwibone bwe.
Ibitaramo bya SOTKILa byaherekejwe no ku kamaro bidahindutse. Kwiyegurira amarangamutima yumuhanzi, imbaraga nubwiza byijwi, uburyo bwiza bwo kwicwa bwatumye abafana ba Zurab Lavrentich art art. Umwarimu na Porofeseri ba Conservatori ya Moscou wateguwe kandi batangazwa amagana abaririmbyi bato bafite impano.
Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Umuhanzi w'abantu w'ejo hazaza muri Ussr yavukiye mu mpeshyi yo mu 1937 mu mujyi munini wa Abkhazia - Sukhumi. Mu muryango wa Sotkilava baririmbye bakina kuri Mama na nyirakuru w'inyenyeri izaza. Mu rubyiruko, Zurab yicaye hamwe na bo ku ntebe hafi y'urugo kandi agaburira abagore batanze abaturanyi "ibitaramo" n'abahisi. Intambara yari ifite indirimbo za kera za Jeworujiya, melodic na broach. Umwuga w'umuririmbyi Zurashilava ntabwo yarose - ibitekerezo byose na gahunda mu bwana ndetse naho bato bifitanye isano n'umupira w'amaguru.
Mu myaka yishuri akiri muto, Zurab Sotkilava yirukanye umupira mumakipe yishuri. Mu gutsimbarara kuri mama (muganga ku mwumva), wari ufite kumva byimazeyo, umuhungu yize mu ishuri ry'umuziki, aho yize gukina inanga na piyano. Ku myaka 16, inyongera z'ibyiringiro umukinnyi w'umupira w'amaguru muri Jeworujiya wabaye mu itsinda ry'abato, kuba umutware wacyo. Hagati ya 1950, itsinda ryatumye amarushanwa yose-yose, Kapiteni yinjiye mu miterere nyamukuru ya TBILISI "Dynamo".
Inyenyeri yazamutse yumupira wamaguru yari incunguha ikabije, yibasiwe vuba (yatsinze mumasegonda 11.1) kandi yakoze umwuga wa siporo. Nyuma, kuba ibyamamare opera, Zurab Sotkilava yasanze kwibuka umukino utazibagirana - hamwe na Moscou Dynamo. Mu rwego rw'Ikipe ya Jeworujiya ya Sotkilava, yarwanye na LBI-YASHIN ubwe, umunyezamu w'intumwa. Abanya Jeworujiya babuze amanota ya 1: 3, ariko kumenyana na Yashin byakomeje igihe Sotkilava aba umuririmbyi.
Hamwe n'imikino ya buri munsi, Zurab SOTKILAVA yagombaga gukwirakwira nyuma y'umukino muri Cekosolovakiya: Ingingo yo mu mwuga yakomeretse bikabije. Mbere yibyo, umupira wamaguru yakiriye kuvunika muri Yugosilaviya. Umukinnyi ukiri muto yagerageje imbaraga mu majwi ku bw'amahirwe: Piyale Razumavskaya, akumva ari kuri nyina kuri nyina, yumva kuri nyina aririmba ya Zurab ari kumwe na nyina. Niwe wambere wamenye umuririmbyi mubitero. Umugore wafashe umusore w'imyaka 21 ku mwarimu umenyereye usanzwe wa conservatory, yumvise "Sukhums Solovna" ashidikanya.
Ariko inama na Porofeseri zakomeje: Ndashimira kuba ZuRAB SOTKILAVA yamujyanye mu matike make ku mikino ya Tbilisi ". Bidatinze, imiyoboro y'ijwi yambitswe ikamba: Porofeseri yatangaje ko zurabu ko yari afite ejo hazaza h'umubiri. Ariko rero ibyiringiro byo kuba tenor ya Opera byatumye aseka umukinnyi wumupira wamaguru. Kugira ngo wibuke amagambo y'umwarimu wa Zurabe SOTKILAVA SOTKILAVA NYUMA YO GUTANDUKANYA IKIPE CURE MURI 1959.
Mu ci ryo mu 1960, SOTKILa yarwaniye impamyabumenyi y'ikigo cya Poltechnic muri Tbilisi, aho yiganye mu ishami ry'imisozi, acuranga mu ikipe y'igihugu. Muri uwo mwaka yinjiye mu konserwatori yaho. Yashyigikiye umuhungu wa se wabaye ubushobozi bwa muzika ntiyari ahari, ariko nyina yaje kuba umutego wo guhangana n'umwuga wa Zurab. Ubwa mbere, ijwi ry'amajwi yo muri Nouvice ryemejwe ko ari Baritone, ariko mu masomo ya 3 kuri Sotkilava yafunguye lyric tenator. Mu myaka ya za 1965, inyenyeri izaza ya Opera yarangije gahunda ya Tbilisi, kandi nyuma yimyaka 7 - arangije amashuri.
Umuziki
Umuririmbyi ukiri muto yafashe tbilisi na ballet theatre muri troupe, aho zuren sotkilava ngishwa nabi. Bidatinze, yahawe amashyaka maremare muri Opera "Tosca" na "Bohemia" Gacamo PUCCINI. Hanyuma Sotkilava akora muri Rigoletto na Gigoletto na Giuseppe Verdi, yaririmbye muri Opera yigihugu "Abebalom na ETI", "Mineria".
Tenor yakoze ku cyiciro cya Opera ya Leta ya Leta ya Jeworujiya na Ballet 9 imyaka 1965. Mu 1966, Zurab Sotkilava yoherejwe muri Milan La Slala, aho abigisha ba Belkanto bigishijwe. Maersro na Vocal Umwarimu Jenarro Barra yishimiye umuririmbyi wa Jeworujiya, ijwi rye ryamwibukije inzu ya kera za kera Enrico Caruso na Benjamino Gieli.
Nyuma yimyaka ibiri nyuma yo gutangira amasomo hamwe nabarimu ba Milan, Zurab Sotkilava yagize uruhare mu munsi mukuru w'abahanga mu by'ingenzi "zahabu ya zahabu" muri Bulugariya. Imikorere y'umuririmbyi wa Jeworujiya yari intsinzi: Sotkilava yerekanye igihembo nyamukuru. Mu 1970, Zurab Sotkilava yafashe umwanya wa kabiri i Moscou, mu marushanwa mpuzamahanga yitiriwe P. I. Tchaikovsky. Muri uwo mwaka, Tenor yatsindiye igihembo cya mbere muri Barcelona, aho amarushanwa mpuzamahanga y'abaganga yabaye.
Mu mpera z'umwaka wa 19733, Zurab SOTKILAVA yakoresheje ikintu cye kuri lard of theatre ya Bolshoi, yuzuza icyiciro cya hose. Yatumiwe muri BT Troupe. Bidatinze, vocalist yashinze ibirori bya Othello muri Open verde verdi. Ibihuha rero bya opera ubuhanzi bwafunguye inyenyeri nshya - Vocal Tenor Sotkilava yahindutse ihishurwa. Abakinnyi n'ababumva bavuze ko umurimo w'umuhanzi: Zurab yashyizwe kuri stage mu mbaraga zose. Nyuma yiyemereye ko ishyaka rya Othello ryabaye vertex nyuma yo kugabanya umurongo, ukorera kwambara.
Ikindi cyagezweho cyumuhanzi - Ishyaka ryakerarugendo muri Opera "icyubahiro cy'icyaro" cy'Umutaliyani Umutaliyani Pietro Maskanya. Kugaragaza, byatanzwe n'ijwi ry'irari, uburyo bwa tekiniki ya Sotkilava yabonye abafana bafite ingabo zikuze rimwe na rimwe.
Muri ikinamico ya paris ya champs, Zurab Skykilava yitwa nziza cyane: ingendo zintsinzi za Tenour zatangiriye i Paris. Bidatinze, inyenyeri y'Abasoviyeti yafunguwe abafana b'ubuhanzi bwa Opera muri Amerika, Ubutaliyani n'Ubuyapani, yereke ko ijwi rye ari ryiza mu gitabo cyose, kandi ubuhanga bw'umuririmbyi "buva ku mutima."
Urugendo rwo kuzenguruka mu mpera z'imyaka ya za 70 zahinduye Zurab Skykilava mu nyenyeri y'icyiciro cy'isi, kumuzanira izina ry'umuhanzi w'abantu wa Ussts. Isosiyete ya nyuma yafashwe n'inyenyeri ya Opera yari ishyaka rya sapphist muri Opera Murgsky OpesTSTSKy ifata "Boris Godunov". Akenshi yakunze ZuRAB Sotkilava yakoze kuri stage, aho indirimbo ye yari urukundo, Ikirusiya n'umuziki w'Ubutaliyani. Kuva mu 1976, Zurab Sotkilava yigishijwe muri metropolitan, aho icyiciro cyo kuririmba wenyine cyakozwe. Mu 1987 yabaye umwarimu maze yerekeza ishami.
Mu 1995, abafana ba operara bumvise Sotkilava kuri BT Scene: Ishyaka rya Solen Golennn mu gice cya Hovhanshchina cya Dmitry Shosry Shostovich. Yasubiye mu ishyaka mu 2002 ku cyiciro kimwe. Ijwi rya Zurab Sotkilava ryishimiye Melomany wa Londres Royal Opera. Abakunzi b'Abadage b'Ubuhanzi bwa Opera babonye umuririmbyi ku cyiciro cya Opera ya Opera ya Opera.
Yumvise igitero cya tenor muri OCRERE, mu ncumbi ya bologna ",", Ikinamico "ya Liseo" na Veoo "na Venetiya". Mu myaka icumi ishize, Zurab Lavrentievich yakoraga mu nzu y'ibitaramo ya Moscou na St. Petersburg, yari hafi mu mahanga. Mu yindi ye yarimo Opera arias, Abaroma Peter Tchaikovsky na Sergey Rakhmaninov, indirimbo za Jeworujiya n'Abarusiya.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Zurab Sotkilava yishimiye umuryango we winshuti kandi ukomeye. Yashakanye rimwe n'iteka ryose. Umugore wa Piisi Tourmanidze, wabyaye umugabo we hamwe nabakobwa babiri mu gice cya kabiri nu ruzitizi rwumuhanzi kugeza muminsi yanyuma, yagumye.
Hamwe, abashakanye babayeho konsole. Zurab Lavrentievich yategereje abuzukuru babiri bakunda - Keti na Levan, aho roho zitabitayeho.
Urupfu
Mu ci ryo muri 2015, Umuhanzi yemeye ko yari arembye cyane. Abaganga basuzumwe kanseri ya packatic. Muri uwo mwaka, Sotkilava yakoze igikorwa mu Budage, mu Burusiya bakoraga inzira yo kuvurwa, chimiotherapie. Umuhanzi yagiye kuri stage mu Kwakira 2015. Igitaramo kiri muri Poscow Hafi ya Posciev Posadi yanyuze na Manshlag, byasaga naho iyi ndwara yasubiwemo.
Zurab Sotkilava yafashe icyemezo cyo kuvuga kuri kanseri, yiga ibijyanye n'isuzuma rya bagenzi n'inshuti za Elena Exena na Dvorostovsky. Imyaka ibiri ishize Zurab Sotkilava yigishijwe muri konserwatori kandi, gutsinda indwara, yagiye aho. Muri 2017, yateganyaga gutanga igitaramo cyibuwe - inyenyeri ya Opera yujuje imyaka 80. Ariko indwara ya onicologiya yahinduye gahunda - Indamvuru ntabwo yabaye 17 Nzeri.
Discography
- Richard ("Umupira Masquerade", Giuseppe Verdi)
- Manriko ("Troubadur", J. Verdie)
- Mario Kavaradossi ("Tosca", J. Pucchini)
- Valemomon ("Iolanta", P. Tchaikovsky)
- Radies ("Ada", J. Verdie)
- Umushyitsi w'Ubuhinde (Sadko, N. Rimsky-Korsokov)
- Arzakan ("gushimuta ukwezi", O. Taktakishvili)
- Othello ("Othello", J. Verdie)
- Richard ("Umupira Masquerade", J. Verdie)
- Tourda ("icyubahiro mu cyaro", P. Maskanya)
- Baron Kalloandro ("Mellenchikha", J. Piazziello)
- Samornoan (Boris Godunov, M. Mussorgsky)
- Golitsin (Hovhansshchina, M. Mussorgsky)
- Izmail (Nabucco, J. Verdie)