Ubuzima
Amateka ya Leta zunze ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti birashimishije kandi bimaze kugwira. Abahanga mu bya siyansi barwanira ubuzima bw'abimenyero by'Abasoviyeti bazwi cyane kugeza na n'ubu, bagerageza gushaka ibihe byihishe bishimishije mu bisekuru biriho. Benshi bizeye ko Stalin Vissariovich yari Nikita Khrushchev, wafashe umwanya w'umuyobozi wa leta y'Abasoviyeti ku ya 7 Nzeri 1953.
Ariko abantu bake ntibazi ko mubyukuri urupfu rw'abaturage bari i'elewaga rwahagaritse ingendo ze Georgy Maxianovich Malenkov, ariko kuguma kuri iyi nyandiko ntibyakomeje igihe kirekire. Malekovi aracyakora igitekerezo n'ibihuha, biragoye ko abahanga mu bya siyansi bafata intego umuyobozi w'Inama y'Abaminisitiri yayoboye, yaba akurikije amabwiriza ya Yozefu Vissariovich.
Kurugero, hari igitekerezo cya Georgy Maxiniyaovich, wihishe inyuma ya Makiya na Stalin, washakaga guhirika Abaminisitiri, yashakaga guhirika Abaturage, ku butaka, ntabwo ari aritiemeyevich bamwe bavuga ko bagerageza kwerekana imico ya kamere.
Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
IJAMBO RY'UMWANYA REOGE Malenkov ntabwo azwi. Mu gitekerezo cy'abahanga, umunyapolitiki uzaza yavutse ku ya 26 Ukuboza 1901 (8 Mutarama 1902 kuri kalendari ya Gregori), byibura cyane muri Encyclopediya yemewe. Ariko birakwiye ko tumenya ko, mu 2016, abakozi ba Leta ya Leta ya Orenburg bamenye ko inyandiko zirimo indi tariki yavutse rya Malenkov - 23 Ugushyingo 1901 1901 1901 1901 1901 1901.
Georgy Maxiniyanovich yavukiye mu mujyi wa Orenburg, yazanywe mu muryango usanzwe. Sexkov Malekov yakoraga na Gerefiye ya Jedkov, yavuye mu banyacyubahiro ba kaminuza, yahoze yimukira mu Burusiya. Sogokuru George ku murongo wa se wabaye muri koloneli, murumuna we yakiriye urwego rw'ubworozi.
Nyina wa umunyapolitiki Anastasia Shemakina yari mesh kandi ntabwo yari afite amaraso meza, se, Qazakh n'ubwenegihugu, yakoze nka Kuznets. Umurinzi wibanze yakoraga amashuri yumuhungu maze ayobora urugo. Umuryango wa Malekovoye wakomerekeje mu nzu nyamukuru mu nzu: mu 1907, Papa Georgy arapfa, nuko umuhungu arezwa na nyina.
Birashimishije kubona Anastasia Georgievna Shemakina yibukwaga nabenegihugu b'inzego z'Abasoviyeti nk'umuharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu. Umugore, kugeza iminsi ye arangiye, yafashaga abatishoboye kandi barokoye abantu bava muri zone yo kugabana - Gereza. Politiki ya nyina yari ifite ibibazo byabo bwite, ku kwibuka kumwuzukuru we wa Andrei, nyirakuru nastya, utuye i Moscou, yatoye mu muhanda w'abagore batagira aho baba, agaburira kandi akayayobora kandi abayobora ku isura y'abantu.
Georgy yiganye neza muri siporo, kandi ahabwa ibintu byose, bibe imibare cyangwa ibitabo. Ubwenge butyaye no gutungana byafashije umusore kurangiza ikigo cy'uburezi hamwe n'umudari wa zahabu mu 1919, nyuma abonekera mu ntera y'ingabo zitukura kandi yitabira intambara y'abenegihugu. Ariko, ukurikije ibihuha, umusore ntiyari azi kurasa no kugendera nabi kugendera ku ifarashi, ariko yari umuntu wishimye wayoboye imirimo ye.
Kubwibyo, mugihe cyo kugongana kw'ingabo cyera n'itukura, wungirije w'Ubushishozi w'ikirenga wa USSR yandikaga impapuro maze ayobora inyandiko. Mu 1920, Georgy Maxiniyanovich yakiriye itike y'ishyaka RCP (B), kandi mu 1921 yinjira muri kaminuza ya Moscou (MW), aho yayoboye "ibitekerezo by'ibitekerezo by'intara ya Trotsky.
Gregory Maximirianovich yibukwa muri abo mu gihe cy'ababyibushye, ariko mu busore bwe yajugunywe mu bushakashatsi bwa siporo, yakuweho mu bushakashatsi butambitse kandi agoretse "izuba" kuri trossbar.
Politiki
Icyatumye umusore yifatanya na Bolsheviks, biragoye kuvuga. Ahari Malekov yahisemo inzira yigenga cyangwa ayobowe nubushishozi. Umwimerere Malekov yari ikipe ya politiki, igikoma na brigade. Georgy Maxianovich yagendaga kuntaro yumwuga vuba. Kuva mu 1920 kugeza 1930, yari akazi ko kuba umukozi wa gahunda ya komite ntegura Komite Nkuru, kandi mu 1927 Malenkov yakiriye ipeti ry'umunyamabanga wa tekiniki wa Politiki ya Komite Nkuru ya CPS.
Dukurikije ibihuha, Vladimir ilich Lenin yashakaga kumusimbura Malenkov, kandi ntabwo Yosefu Vissariovich Stalin, rimwe na rimwe yasubije agasuzuguro. Ikigaragara ni uko mu 1921, umubano wa stalin na lenin wacitsemo ibice kubera ko nyuma yuko Kongere y'Ishyaka rya X, Vladimir IlyIch yabaye hafi ya Lvi-Trozi, adakunda Joseph Vissariovich. Umubano wa Lenin na Stalin, wakundaga Ulyanov, utangira gukonja. Nyuma Lenin ati:
"Uyu muteka uzategura amasahani atyaye gusa."Ariko, nyuma y'urupfu rwa ilich, ishyaka ryashyizeho umuyobozi wa Leta zunze ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti Joseph Vissarionovich. Kuva mu 1934 kugeza 1936, Malekov yabaye ishami rishinzwe ishami rishinzwe ishami rishinzwe ishyaka riyobozi rya komite yobozi, ariko ntiyigeze ricunga, kandi koko yari igikinisho cya Stalin, gisohoza amabwiriza yose ya Jenerali.
Mu 1935-1936, Stalin yashyize imbere "amakadiri ahitamo byose." Rero, mu biro byo hagati ya USSR, habaye igenzura rikomeye ry'abanyamuryango n'abakandida bo mu ishyaka rya gikoni ry'abakomunisiti rya Bolsheviks. Igiteranyo cyashushanijwe amakarita miliyoni 2.5 - dossier na gato na buri wese. Umwanya wo gucunga igenzura rusange ryakiriwe na Georgy Maxilianovich.
Mu ci ryo mu 1937, Malekov, mu izina rya Stalin, yagenzuye imirimo y'ubufatanye bwaho n'indi nzego za Leta. Rero, ikizamini cya NKVD cyakozwe, kandi nyuma yumwaka, Georgy Maxiniyanovich yasomye raporo kubasabiriza. Ndashimira Malekov, Komiseri Mukuru wa Komisiyo ishinzwe umutekano wa Leta Nikolai Ivanovich EzHov, watsinze izina rya "Cleaner".
Comrade evhov yari igihangange (mu 1937, Georgy Maxiniyanovich na we yagize uruhare mu gukandagira hamwe na Nikolai Ivanovich) ndetse no muri yombi umuntu wa kane, ndetse ku giti cya gatatu yitabira iyicarubozo, yafatwaga nk'uwageze muri Stalin, ndetse bwite. Akazi katawe muri yombi ku ya 10 Mata 1939 rufite uruhare rwa George Malenkov na Lavrentia Beria.
Mbere yuko intambara itangira, Georgy Maxiniyanovich yayobowe n'igikoresho cy'ibanga rusange, maze itangira, Malenkov yinjiye muri komite ishinzwe umutekano wa Leta, yagize uruhare muri komite ishinzwe umutekano wa Leta, yagize uruhare mu bikorwa batsinzwe n'abadage hafi ya Moscou. Bizwi kandi ko Georgy Maximilianovich ku Mabwiriza bwite ya Stalin yakinnye uruhare runini mu bucuruzi bwa Leningradky (iherezo rya 40 - mu ntangiriro za 50), hakiri kare urukurikirane rw'urukiko ku bayobozi b'ishyaka. Abantu 214 bose bahamwe n'icyaha, bamwe muri bo basubijwe mu 1954.
Abaterabwoba ba Malenkov bashakaga abanyamabanga ba komite kubera ko itsinda rirwanya leta ryabayeho muri Leningrad. Muri Opyal, iyo mibare ya leta, nkuko Alexey Kuznetsov, Peter Propkov, Peter Propkov, Nikolai VOZENENY, Mikhail Rodiov n'abandi "banzi b'abaturage" barimo.
Birashimishije kubona urupfu rwa Stalin, nta muntu n'umwe wigeze ashidikanya ko umwanya w'umuyobozi w'Ubumwe w'Abasoviyeti wajyana Malenkov, n'abayobozi b'Ishyaka, kandi abayobozi ba Georfari babonye muri Georgr Maxiniyanovich umuyobozi mushya w'abaturage. Muri Werurwe 1953, Malekov yabaye umuyobozi w'Inama y'Abaminisitiri maze atanga raporo ku kwamwa mu mico ya Malenkovi, no guca imanza mu nyandiko, amushyigikiraga Khrushchev gusa .
Ku mwanya wiganje muri Georgy MaxGilianovich, mbere ya 8 Gashyantare 1955, kandi yimukiye ku mwanya kubera ibitekerezo bye byigenga ndetse n'icyifuzo cyo guca amafaranga yinjira hejuru. Ibi byemereye Nikita Sergeyevich gukora guhirika ubutegetsi. Malekovi yibukwa n'ibihugu by'igihugu nk'umuntu wahagaritse itegeko ku binyamakuru by'amahanga, ndetse no gutwara gasutamo. Ariko mugihe cy'Inama y'Ubutegetsi, George Maxilianovich, abantu ntibitaye ku mpinduka zibaho.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubuzima bwite George Maxilianovich ntabwo ifata ibyabaye. Birazwi ko politiki yari umugore umwe - Valery Alekseevna Golubyova, yagabanije umubano mu 1920. Galdowova yari afite umwanya wa Recteur Mei, kandi mu myaka ya nyuma y'intambara yari umukobwa ukomeye cyane wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti.
Valery Alekseevna yashakishije ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose, nk'urugero, ku giti cye cyayobowe n'umugore we, George Maxiniyanovich, imirongo ya Tram yabereye ku murima nyinshi. Mu muryango, George Maxilianovich na Golubovaya bavuka abana batatu: abahungu ba Andrei na Georgy n'umukobwa w'ubushake bwa Malenkov.
Urupfu
Kuva mu 1973, wahoze ari umuyobozi w'Inama y'Abaminisitiri, hamwe n'umuryango we, yabaga i Moscou, mu cyumba cyo mu cyumba gisanzwe cy'ibyumba bibiri ku muhanda wa kabiri wa Sichnaya, nyuma yimukira i Frungensaya.
Birazwi ko mu myaka ya nyuma y'ubuzima bwa Georgy Maxinianovich ntabwo yashakaga ububasha, yakuye kwizera kwa orotodogisi kandi yihana. Igihe Molotov na Kaganovich bateraniye pansiyo, Malekov atigeze asaba serivisi nk'iyi, ntabwo yahuje gusa ku cyumba cya Kremlin gusa.
Umwe mu bagize komite n'eshingiro: Ati: "Malekov yashoboraga kwibutswa n'ubuyobozi bushya bw'igihugu ku bijyanye no kubaho kwe, cyangwa ntiyashakaga kwiyibutsa ko afite kandi yazimiye," - yibukije ko yazimiye. "Ku ya 14 Mutarama 1988, umuyobozi wa gatatu w'ibihugu by'Inama Njyanama yapfuye ku myaka 86 y'ubuzima. Impamvu nyayo y'urupfu rwa George Maximilianovich ntabwo izwiho gushidikanya.
Malenkov yashyinguwe ku irimbi rya Kugenvsky. Kwibuka Jeworujiya, Maximilianovich yakuweho ntabwo yakuweho na dosiye imwe. Birazwi ko Gralin's Stalin yakinnye Victor Khokhryakov, Yuri Rudchenko, Valery Magdyash, Jeffrey Tembor nandi bakinnyi ba firime.
Kwibuka
- 1996 - "Abana b'Impinduramatwara"
- 2003 - "Ububiko bwihariye. Grigory Malenkov "
- 2005 - "Umuyobozi watsinzwe. Georgy Malerkov "
- 2007 - "Malenkov. Umuyobozi wa gatatu w'igihugu cya soviets "
- 2017 - "Urupfu rwa Stalin"