Ubuzima
Igihe kimwe, umwanditsi Alexander Belyaeev umwuga mwiza wubutegetsi wahisemo urwango rwinshi rw'umwanditsi. Mubikorwa byabo, siyanse yahanuye ubwo buvumbuzi bwa siyansi nko kurema inzego za artificiel, hagaragaye sisitemu yo kwiga igikundiro cyisi no kugaragara kwa sitasiyo za orbital.
Mu mibereho ye yose, umunenga wo mu musoviye yambujije ubuhanuzi bwe busa n'ubwenge, nta ukeka ko mu masomo, inkuru na raporo, isi ihatiye ko abasomyi babona isi y'ejo hazaza.
Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Umwe mu bashinze ibitabo by'Abasoviyeti yavutse ku ya 16 Werurwe 1884 mu mujyi wa Intwari Smolensk. Mu muryango wa Belyaev, usibye Alegizandere, hari abandi bana babiri. Mushiki we Nina yapfuye akiri umwana wo muri sarcoma, umuvandimwe ugaragara, umunyeshuri w'ikigo cy'amatungo, yarohamye atwara ubwato.
Ababyeyi b'umwanditsi bari abantu bizera cyane, akenshi bafashaga bene wabo bakennye kandi batera abantu benshi mu nzu yabo. Alexander Ros yarangije, yakundaga ubwoko bwose no gusetsa. Mu mikino no kwishimisha, umuhungu ntiyavukanye. Ingaruka z'umwe mu ipantaro yari imvune ikomeye y'amaso, nyuma yatumye kwangirika kw'iyerekwa.
Belyaev yakundaga kamere. Kuva akiri muto yakwegereye isi itavuga rumwe. Birazwi kumenya neza ko umwanditsi adafite ubufasha bwize gukina inanga na piyano. Hariho iminsi SASHA, gusiba ishuri rya mugitondo na nyuma ya saa sita, byashyize mu byumba bye mu cyumba cye, birengagiza ibibera hafi y'ibirori.
Urutonde rwibyo akunda kandi rwarimo amasomo yifoto hamwe niterambere rya Azov. Inzu ya Belyaev yazengurutse mu mujyi gusa, ahubwo yanakorewe ahantu hatuje. Igihe kimwe, mugihe cyo kugera muri Smolensk, muri Metropolitan, umwanditsi yasimbuye umuhanzi urwaye kandi akina aho gukora ibitaramo. Nyuma yo gutsinda gutukana, yahawe kuguma muri troupe, ariko yanze impamvu itazwi.
Nubwo yifuza cyane kwihaza, ku cyemezo cy'umutware w'umuryango wa Alegizandere, batanze kwiga mu iseminari yo mu mwuka, yarangije mu 1901. Umusore yanze gukomeza kwigisha amadini kandi akundwa umwuga w'ububahirizwa, yinjiye mu magambo ya debidov muri Yarosilavl. Nyuma y'urupfu rwa Data, umuryango w'umuryango wari muto. Alexandre mu kwishyura amahugurwa, yafashe akazi ako ari ko kose. Kugeza kurekurwa mu kigo cy'uburezi, yashoboye gukora umurezi n'umuhetanyi mu ikinamico, ndetse na Villalisting Virlististe.
Kurangiza lyceum Lystaev Belyaev yakiriye umwanya wubushinja bwa Plelensk. Ubushishozi, nkumuhanga mwiza, Alexander Romanovich yabonye abakiriya bahoraho. Amafaranga yinjiza yamwemereye gutanga inzu, kubona icyegeranyo gihenze cyamashusho, akusanya isomero, ndetse no gutembera mu Burayi. Birazwi ko umwanditsi yahumekeye cyane ubwiza bw'Ubufaransa, mu Butaliyani na Venise.
Ubuvanganzo
Mu 1914, Belyaev yavuye mu bucamanza kandi yiyegurira ikinamico n'ibitabo. Uyu mwaka, atarangije umwenda we gusa kuba umuyobozi mu kipe, yitabira imiterere ya opera ", ahubwo yashyize ahagaragara igitabo cye cya mbere cy'ubuhanzi (mbere yaho habaye amakuru, isubiramo) - Umukino w'abana- Umugani mubikorwa bine "Moira nyirakuru".
Mu 1923, umwanditsi yimukiye i Moscou. Mu gihe cya Moscow, Belyaev yasohoye imirimo ye ishimishije mu binyamakuru n'ibitabo byihariye: "Ikirwa c'amato yapfuye", "umuntu wa nyuma waturutse kuri Atlantis", "arwana ku muhanda", "arwana ku mutwe", "arwana ku mutwe". Porofeseri Dowel ".
Mu gitabo cyanyuma, kugongana bishingiye kubyabaye bye byumuntu umunyururu muri plaster namugaye, ntabwo bakomeye kumubiri no kubaho badafite umubiri, muzima. Mu gihe cya Leningrad, kuva mu ibaba ry'umwanditsi, imirimo yo "gusimburwa muri ubusa", "Umwami w'isi", "amaso y'abahinzi bato" "amaso meza", ndetse no ku rundi rukinisho ".
Mu 1937, Belyaava yaretse icapiro. Nta kintu na kimwe cyo kubaho. Yagiye mu ntera, aho yashyizeho umucungamari ku bwato bwo kuroba. Kwiheba byahindutse muse, kandi cotor-yazamuye mu mfuruka yanditse igitabo kivuga ku nzozi ze zitarandujwe, zimuha izina "Ariel". Muri icyo gitabo, cyasohowe mu 1941, kubera imico nyamukuru shyira ubushakashatsi ku bushakashatsi hamwe n'ubushakashatsi kandi mu gihe cyo kugerageza gutsinda cyane, abona ubushobozi bwo kuguruka.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Hamwe n'umugore wa mbere wa Anna Ivanovna Stankevich, umwanditsi yahuye kugeza igihe yiga mu magambo. Nibyo, ubwo bumwe bwari igihe gito. Amezi abiri nyuma yubukwe, ntabwo umuntu uriho wahinduye umugabo we hamwe ninshuti ye. Birakwiye ko tumenya ko, nubwo guhemukira, nyuma yo gutandukana, abahoze bakundana bashyigikiye isano.
Ni Ana wamenyereye ibihimbano bye n'umugore we wa kabiri, uwumva amasomo yo hejuru ya Moscou Vasilyevnykh. Kuva kera, urubyiruko rwasobanuye dukurikije inzandiko, kandi nyuma yinama yumuntu, tujya mumarangamutima yimbere, twarebye umubano wabo. Birazwi ko urukundo rwumwanditsi wumwanditsi wumwanditsi wanditse Umwanditsi wanditse "umugurisha" yari ahagije mugihe gito. Nyuma yo kwizera kumenya indwara z'abizerwa, iyo mpamvu yashyizwe mu mateka yabo.
Mu 1915, ibizaba byatewe na Belyaev ari ugukubita ubugome, byarenze ubuzima busanzwe bwo kubaho no kurohama mu bice bibiri. Umwanditsi yarwanye igituntu cy'amagufwa ya vertebrae, bigoye mu bumuga bw'amaguru. Gushakisha abaganga babishoboye byatumye nyina w'umwanditsi, ibyiringiro bya vasilyilyevna, i Yalta, aho yajyaga mu muhungu we. Abaganga bafite umurambo w'impimbano w'imyaka 31 muri Gypsum Corset ntabwo yatanze ingwate, bavuga ko Alexandre ashobora kuguma ku kaga ubuzima.
Ntabwo imbaraga zimbaraga zitazaha Bellyaev kuri Mwuka. Nubwo imibabaro yapimwe n'akababaro bidasobanutse, ntiyigeze areka, gukomeza guhimba ibisigo byatangajwe kenshi mu kinyamakuru cyaho. Nanone, Rurema yishora mu kwiyigisha (yize indimi z'amahanga, ubuvuzi, ibinyabuzima, amateka) no gusoma byinshi (ibyo bahitamo bitanga imirimo ya Jules Verne, Ibyiza byahaye akazi ka Jules Verne, Orber West na Kartantin Tsiolkovsky).
Kubera iyo mpamvu, Umuyobozi w'ikaramu yatsindiye indwara, kandi indwara isubira inyuma. Muri iyo myaka itandatu ibihimbano bya siyanse byari iminyururu, igihugu cyahindutse birenze kumenyekana. Nyuma ya Alegizandere Romanovich ahagarara ku birenge, umwanditsi hamwe n'imbaraga zayo zidasanzwe kuri we yashyizwe mubikorwa byo guhanga. Mu mezi abiri, yashoboye gukora kandi umurezi mu kigo cy'imfubyi, kandi abishinzwe isomero, ndetse n'ishami rishinzwe iperereza ku byaha.
Muri Yalta, Rurema yahuye n'umugore wa gatatu - Margarita KonStantinovNona Magnushevskaya, wabaye umugenzi w'ukuri w'ubuzima n'umufasha utabishaka. Hamwe na we, Belyaev mu 1923 yimukiye i Moscou. Agezeyo, yabonye akazi muri komiseri y'abaturage wa posita na telegraph, kandi mu gihe cye cy'ubusa yakoraga ibikorwa byo kwandika.
Ku ya 15 Werurwe 1925, uwo mwashakanye yamuhaye umukobwa Lydila, wapfuye afite imyaka 6 avuye muri meningite. Heress Svetlana yavutse mu 1929, nubwo indwara yarazwe n'umutwe w'umuryango, yashoboye kumenya ubwe mu buzima.
Urupfu
Alexander Romanovich yarwaye indwara ziruhutse, witonda n'inzara n'imbeho, bapfuye mu ijoro rya gatanu ku ya gatandatu ya Mutarama 1942. Margarita Kanstantinovna Ibyumweru bibiri nyuma y'urupfu rw'umugabo we yashoboye gutegura inyandiko, kubona isanduku no gufata umurambo we mu irimbi rya Kazan riherereye mu irimbi rya Kazan riherereye mu irimbi rya Kazan riherereye mu irimbi rya Kazan riherereye mu irimbi rya Kazan riherereye mu irimbi rya Kazan riherereye mu irimbi rya Kazan riherereye mu irimbi rya Kazan riherereye mu irimbi rya Kazan riherereye mu irimbi rya Kazan riherereye mu irimbi rya Kazan riherereye mu irimbi rya Kazan riherereye mu irimbi rya Kazan. Ngaho, ibisigazwa by'ibitangaza byiza, hamwe n'ibindi byinshi, byategereje umurongo ku gasanduku kari ishyingurwa, byateganijwe muri Werurwe.
Muri Gashyantare, Abadage bashimuse umugore we n'umukobwa w'umwanditsi bafashe, muri Polonye. Basubiye ku mpande zabo kavukire, uwahoze ari umuturanyi yahaye umugore igitangaza ku bihure ku mwanditsi. Ku mibanire ya Margarita yasanze impapuro zipfunyitse cyane yanditswemo:
"Ntushake ibimenyetso byanjye kuri iyi si. Ndagutegereje mwijuru. Ariel yawe.Kugeza uyu munsi, abarwanyi ntibabonaga ahashyinguwe n'umwanditsi. Birazwi ko igitero cya marble mu irimbi rya Kazan ryashyizweho n'ububiko bw'igitabo "Simbuka Ntacyo." Alexander Romanovich Muse, kuvumbura inshuti yinshuti murubuga, umaze kwandika umunsi umwe numukunzi we, shyira urwibutso rwumukunzi we, agaragaza igitabo gifunguye na goose.
Belyaava yiswe akazi gakomeye ukuri, ariko, nubwo amakimbirane yose yo kugereranya, yari akiri muto, yari akomeza kuba umwanditsi ufite umwanditsi utandukanye, umwimerere, muri rusange, kuko ari kumwe numuntu ugikunda ibisekuru byinshi byabasomyi.
Bibliografiya
- 1913 - "Kuzamuka kuri Vesuvius"
- 1926 - "NYAGASANI W'ISI"
- 1926 - "Ikirwa c'amato yapfuye"
- 1926 - "Nta buzima, cyangwa urupfu"
- 1928 - "Umugabo Amphibian"
- 1928 - "Umugati w'iteka"
- 1933 - "Simbukira Nta na kimwe"
- 1934 - "Ubwato bwikirere"
- 1937 - "Umuyobozi wa Porofeseri DOweel"
- 1938 - "MOMMOTHS '
- 1939 - "Ikigo cy'Abapfumu"
- 1939 - "Munsi yumutwe wa Arctique"
- 1940 - "Umugabo wabonye mu maso he"
- 1941 - "Ariel"
- 1967 - "Ndabona byose, numva byose, nzi byose"