Ubuzima
Khrushchev Thaws yangije ubuzima bw'abakinnyi benshi bafite impano, ububiko, abanditsi n'abasizi. Kugira ngo bajye mu buryo budashikurwa ku mico ya politiki, byari bihagije kugira ngo bagaragaze ko byibuze byibuze bitandukanye n'ibitekerezo bya guverinoma. Byongeye kandi, ogisijeni yarengeje agaciro gusa kugira ngo ihangane na politiki y'abavandimwe benshi, ahubwo n'abavandimwe babo. Ibyo ari byo byose, iyi yari iherezo rya Inna Josephovna yashe.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Uyu mukinnyi wa firasiyo uzaza yavukiye mu mujyi wa Kharkov, uherereye ku butaka bwa Ukraine ubu ku ya 9 Gicurasi 1940. N'ubwenegihugu, ni Ukraine.
Nta kintu na kimwe kizwi kuri se, na Mama - Ludmila Glata - yari umukobwa wa komiser y'abasosiyali b'Abanya Ukraite wa Konverin Makarovich.
Umugabo amaze kuva i Ludmila, amaze kumenya ko atwite, umukobwa yari agiye gukuramo inda. Umukinnyi ukiri muto urangije Ikigo cya Moscou (Ubwa Minisiteri y'Uburusiya) Amashanyarazi) Amazeferaga yangaga muri iki gitekerezo. Bumaze ku munsi wa mbere wo gukundana, yagiriye icyifuzo cy'umuntu, kandi avuga ko azajyana umwana. Inna rero ivuka.
Ubwana bwumukobwa bwari bugoye: Data wa mbere yapfuye, yakiriye imirimo umutware mukuru wa moscou-Ryaza, intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu irangiye. Imyaka ya mbere nyuma yintambara nayo iragoye kubyita umunezero, ariko, nubwo nubwo bimeze bityo, Inna yakuriye umukobwa wishimye, arota abakinnyi b'umwuga, icyubahiro, ubutunzi n'ingendo. Kubera iyo mpamvu, Luddila KonStantinovNona ntiyashimangira ko umukobwa agiye kwiga mu kigo cya Moscou, nubwo yashakaga rwose.
Ariko, nabwo yananiwe kwinjira muri kaminuza yifuzwa muri kaminuza yifuzwa. Ariko abagiye ntibashyira amaboko ye. Ahubwo, umukobwa yatuye kugirango akore imashini kumushinga, kandi anahitamo amasomo muri studio mu rutonde rw'Uburusiya rwa Lenin Amasomo y'urubyiruko rwo mu rubyiruko. Ubwiza nubuhanga bwumukobwa byagaragaye ako kanya, nuko muri 1960 UYU yagiye bwa mbere kuri ecran ya firime.
Film
Filime ya mbere, aho inna glata yakinnye mu busore bwe, ni "Ibicu hejuru ya" ya Basil orgal orgal orda. Yakozwe ku kuri ku kigo cy'amadini kirwanya idini. Ariko nta murinya cyangwa bagenzi be kuri settiste - abahanzi b'ejo hazaza Nikita Mikhalkov na Inna Churikov - ntabwo babitekerezaga. Kubakinnyi bakuru, byari amahirwe yo kumenya ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhanga.
Nyuma ya Premiere ya Inna, buzzing yakomeje gukora mu gihingwa kugirango abone uburambe no kwiyandikisha mu matambara. Abo mukorana ku mahugurwa yabaye mu mukobwa, ntabwo yagize uruhare runini mu "bicu hejuru y'ibyari bishwe". Hanyuma batsimbarara ku izina rye, bizera ko ari uw'izina. Inna ndetse yagombaga kwerekana pasiporo yo guhagarara inshuti zose kukazi.
Muri kimwe cya 1960, "Umunsi wa Neady" wasohotse, abayobozi ba Anatoly Efros na Georgig nasanson babaye umuyobozi. Muri iyi filile irekurwa, imirimo ya Shoviet Shoviet na Viktor Sergeyevich Rova Inna yagize uruhare rwa kabiri rwa Fira Kantorovich.
Muri kaseti ye itaha, yagiye mu kigo cy'ikigo cy'ikinamico ya Borkubis Shhukin kuri Leta ishinzwe amasomo ya Leta yitiriwe Evgeny Vakhtangov. Iyi Rebon yabaye melodrama "igihe ibiti byari binini," aho inna yari ary nikulin w'imyaka 40. Umukinnyi ntabwo yemeye ko yakundaga umukobwa, nuko ahita yuzuza urutonde rwe rw'abafana benshi.
Indi filime, yarashwe mu myaka yabanyeshuri wumukobwa, yabaye film Yuri Lake "Umuhanda munini", aho Umwami yakoraga - abasangirangendo b'umwanditsi yaroslav mu buzima.
Mu 1965, Filime "Igihe, Imbere!" Mikhail Switucer na Sophia Mishina - Filime yizina rimwe rya Valentina Petrovich Kataeva, byeguriwe isabukuru yimyaka 50 ya Revolution ya Revolutiony. Muri iyi filime, Inna yabonye uruhare runini rwa Suda Shura, umukobwa wagize uruhare mu mibereho ya MagNogerk Metrogerk na bagenzi babo ba Kharkov. Nyuma y'uru ruhare, uwagiye yasubiye mu miterere y'ibitanyo, atangira gukorera muri ikinamico ya Moscou yo kureba umusore. Uruhare rutazibagirana kubateze amatwi ni inna - Julia / Julia mumabwiriza ya Plageny Schwartz "igicucu".
Muri iki gihe, umukinnyi washinzwe yashoboye kurongora ibintu bizwi Gennady Fedorovich Schapalikov (ati: "Njya i Moscou"), kandi tubyara umukobwa wa Daria. Mu 1966, Swirkov yagerageje igihe cyonyine mu buzima bwe nk'umuyobozi, ashyira ishusho y '"ubuzima bwimbitse", aho inna yakinnye uruhare rwabagore. Muri icyo gihe kimwe, hari ibihuha bivuga ibyavuzwe na Gennady, binyuranye n'ibitekerezo bya politiki n'ibisubizo byashyizweho.
Shepalikov asubiramo iherezo rya mugenzi we wabanyamerika Dalton Trombo - hakoreshejwe iteka hejuru y'uko abayobozi, abakinnyi no ku byasohoye no kwandika byasohotse kugira ngo bafatanye na Shpalikov. Yashyize umusaraba mu mwuga wa Scenario, kandi nanone yagize ingaruka mbi ku mwuga wa inna. Yabaye umukinnyi wa filime udasabwa. Uruhare rukurikira rwagiye kuri buoy gusa mu 1971, muri kaseti ya Shuster ya Salomo "Pier ku mucanga".
Nyuma yibyo, nagerageje gukuramo umukinnyi wa filime kuri ecran gusa gusa ashaje ya kera na Mikhail Scweringy na Mikhail Scweritzer. Schwather yarushijeho gutsinda, amwereka ngo akine amashusho atatu. Muri bo, uzwi cyane Kreutzerova Sonata, ushingiye ku nkuru y'inzobere zintare. Filime yakiriye igihembo cya Leta cya RSFSR yitiriwe abavandimwe ba Vasilievy. Nyuma yibyo, inda yarangije film ye. Mu 1976, yahawe igihembo cy'umuhanzi wubahwa wa RSFR.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Umubano wambere muri Inna, buoy Rose hamwe na Ivan Bortnik. Bamenyereye intebe yishuri kandi hamwe banditswe mu ishuri rimwe rya theatre, aho bahagaritse ibyiyumvo. Abakunzi bakuyeho inzu bagerageza kubaka umuryango ukomeye, ariko, ntabwo yageze ku biro byiyandikisha. Impamvu yo gutandukana yari amahane yakunze gutongana, akenshi yagerwaho nintambara.Hariho igitekerezo cyo gufata amashusho "mugihe ibiti byari binini" hagati ya inna na yuri nikuline yazamutse. Yuri Vladimirovich ntiyigeze ayihakana. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, nyuma yumwaka nyuma yo kurekura firime kuri ecran, Ujya yashakanye na Gennady Schapalikov. Yabaye umugore we wa kabiri, uwambere ni filime ya Natalia Borisovna Ryazanteva.
Ku ya 19 Werurwe 1963, byabaye ikintu gishimishije cyabaye mubuzima bwite bwabashakanye - babaye ababyeyi. Umukobwa yahisemo guhamagara Daria Schapalikov.
Nyuma y'ibibazo byatangiranye no kurekura "ubuzima burebure", umubano wacyo utari mu muryango wa gicuti cyane wongerewe. SPIPIKOV yari yarabaswe n'ibinyobwa bisindisha, kubera ibyo abavandimwe bohereje mu bitaro no gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe, Gennady yiruka. Inna ntishobora kubyihanganira kandi igashyiraho ubutane.
Nyuma yimyaka ibiri, Putlikov yiyahuye na We muri Dacha muri Peredelkino. Abavandimwe n'incuti z'Ubuvuzi muri vinyl yafunguye mu rupfu rwe kuruta kuzana uwo mugore kwiheba. Gloa ntiyashoboraga kwihanganira ibi kandi na we afata inzoga n'imiterere.
Urupfu
Umukinnyi mukuru yarokotse umugabo we imyaka 16. Inzoga ze zo mu muhogo n'uduhungabana. Mbere y'urupfu, umugore yanaguye mu kuvura mu ivuriro rya psychique.
Ku ya 26 Gicurasi 1990, umukinnyi washinzwe kujya mu bitaro by'umujyi. Umukobwa na nyirakuru bamusanze mu nzu ye aryamye hasi mu gikoni nta ubwenge. Umukinnyi wa filime yapfuye nyuma y'iminsi 2, kandi ataje kuri we. Dukurikije igifungo, icyateye urupfu cyahindutse kunywa cyane.
Imva y'abakinnyi iherereye ku mugambi wa 38 w'imbiya ya Domodedovo. Mu kwibuka, umwe mu rukurikirane "uburyo ibigirwamana bisigaye" byasohotse, kandi ifoto ishyirwa ku kibaho cy'icyubahiro cy'ishuri ry'Ubusukitwa.
Umubyeyi nyina Daria Gennadyevna Schapalikov yahagaritse gufata umwanzuro wafashwe muri cinema (mbere y'ibyo yari afite kaseti 7, muri imwe muri imwe muri yo yibasira nyina). Nyuma, igihe byemejwe ko urupfu rwa Inna ruva ari ingaruka zo kwiyahura, Daria yahindukiye abaganga. Kuva mu mwaka wa 2010, byatsinze gusana mu kigo cy'ingengo y'imari ya Leta isanzwe "ikigo cya siyansi ku buzima bwo mu mutwe", umwirondoro we wasuzumwe, gukumira no kuvura indwara zo mu mutwe.
Daria Dinyl ubwe mu rupfu rwa nyina. Igihe Inna yogejwe mu bitaro by'ibitero by'indwara zo mu mutwe, yahisemo guhana inzu y'ibyumba bibiri kugira ngo yimuke kure y'ababyeyi. Ati: "Nakoze nk'uwaharanira egois kandi mu gihano kubera ko yakiriye ububabare no kwicira urubanza. Daria Schapalikov ati: Iyo ntahagarika inzu kandi nkomeza kubana na mama, ashobora kuba ari muzima kugeza na n'ubu. "
Filmography
- 1960 - "Ibicu hejuru ya Borsky"
- 1960 - "Umunsi wo hejuru"
- 1961 - "Iyo ibiti byari binini"
- 1962 - "Umuhanda munini"
- 1965 - "Igihe, imbere!"
- 1966 - "Ubuzima Buranshi"
- 1971 - "Pier kuri iyo nkombe"
- 1975 - "Indege ya Bwana McKinley"
- 1977 - "Kugenda ku ifu"
- 1984 - "Ubugingo bwapfuye"
- 1987 - Kretzerova Sonata