Ubuzima
Rimwe mu nkengero za kera za Paris rimwe mu nkengero za kera za Paris - umujyi w'abasoveje mu kivaruzi mu kibaya cy'umugezi wa IVENTE, uzahita ubona mu gihugu cya Siraba de bergerac bergerac. Hano hari urwibutso kuri de bergracka, moteri rusange, kandi kuri buri mfuruka batanga vino izwi cyane. Kuva hano bifata imizi ye yumugani kubyerekeye Sirano de bergerac.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Nubwo ariho prefix "de" mumazina yigifaransa agereranya inkomoko yibinyabuzima, de Bergerac ntabwo yari umunyacyubahiro. Yego, kandi ntabwo byababaje na gato. Erkul Savignan yavutse ku ya 6 Werurwe 1619 i Paris. Sekuru w'ejo hazaza h'umuhengeri uzwi cyane yari amafi ya meza yatsinze, ndetse atanga ibicuruzwa bya Francis I. Francis I. Inararibonye mu bucuruzi bwo guhaha, umusaza I. Inararibonye mu bucuruzi 2 mu nkengero ziri muri Paris - Shevrey. Mugihe kimwe yakiriye konsole nziza "de" ku izina.
Iyi mitungo yahoze ari mumuryango wa Bercerac. Savignon Sirano ahinduka bergerack, asiga abakomoka ku mitungo rusange, ubucuruzi bwatsinze n'icyubahiro. Amabaruwa ya Jeas Umukinyi muto wakozwe mu buyobozi bukabije bw'umwanditsi w'idini ryaho, ariko siyanse ntiyamugana, kuko akenshi yarwanwa n'imvururu. Mu myaka imwe, ubucuti bukomeye na Henri Lebre yatangiye.
Ku myaka 12, abahungu bajya kwiga i Paris. Icyakora, kaminuza ya Metropolitani nayo ntiyakunze ubugingo bwa Sirano, nubwo se yagerageje guha umusore ukwiye uburezi bukwiye, ndetse akanagurisha umutungo rusange. Gukomera kuruta siyanse, Young de Bergerack yakwegereye resitora na Kabaki. Afite imyaka 26, Ishuri Rikuru ryararangiye, kandi mfite ubumenyi bwizeye ku ndimi za kera, ndetse n'ubuvanganzo Sirano yagiye mu gisirikare.
Siri amaze kwinjira mu nzego z'abakiranutsi, SAARON yungutse icyamamare cya Thidlantah ya Bitlanta, ubwibone na Zabyaki, yemeza ko isinziriza isi yose. Biography de Bergerac rwose irasa n'imirwano, muri yo yasohotse yasohoye uwatsinze. Mu rwego rwo kurinda ubwami, umusore yagize uruhare mu mirwano ya Muzoni na Arra, aho yakomeretse, kuko, kuko, kuko, nyuma yimyaka 5, yahatiwe kuva mu murimo w'icyubahiro.
Kurema
Ikigeragezo cya mbere cyubuvanganzo cya Sirano cyabaye afite imyaka 20 kuva mumyaka mike. Ibyago "Urupfu rwa Agrippines" rwatangiye gushinja umwanditsi mu kutemera Imana, byari bikomeye bihagije mu Bufaransa. Imyaka irambiranye muri kaminuza yagaragaye amaherezo muri ProsAic Nedy "pedant pedant." Prototype y'umwe mu nyubako yari umuyobozi wa kaminuza Jean Grunge, uwanditse yise "Imbeba ya kaminuza". By the way, ibice byumuntu byatanzwe nyuma byajejwe na Jean-Baptiste Malie kubikorwa bye.
Mu gihe cyo kurwanya leta, twabereye mu Bufaransa hagati ya XXVII, de bergerac yashizeho abapamplets 7 ya satani, yashinyaguritse cyane politiki y'ubukungu ya mardinali Mazarini. Hanyuma ku nshuro ya mbere Sirano yagize ingaruka ku bitekerezo by'Igi Ebalitarism - igitekerezo cya sosiyete, aho abayoboke be bose bafite uburenganzira bungana. Nyuma, imyizerere ya filozofiya yumutwe wanditse umubare ntarengwa kandi yaje kubitekerezo bya absolotism. Urebye ubwami bwuzuye mu Bufaransa, igihe cya Louis Xiii na Louis Xiv, Sirano yakoze mu mwuka w'igihe.
Inzitizi cyane mu buzima bwa Sirano de Berbuyeca ni ugusenya "undi mucyo". Uyu murimo umwanditsi yungutse icyamamare cya siyansi yabanjirije. Filozofiya na socio-politiki biranga inyubako mbonezamubano ku zuba n'ukwezi bigaragarira mu masomo.
Inyandiko y'ibitabo yasohotse mu gihe cy'umwanditsi yahinduwe cyane n'umubwiriza. Inyandiko yumwimerere yagaruwe ninyandiko zandikishijwe intoki zasohotse gusa mu kinyejana cya xx. Hano, ibitekerezo bya Nihilism, Gnosticism na filozofiya karemano birakurikiranwa neza. Igikorwa cyo gukora imirimo nigikorwa cya Francois Rabl na Thomas Mora.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubuzima bwihariye muri Nyamwasa De Bergerac yatangiye nyuma yo kwegura. Abayo mugihe cye, ko Sirano yari kumanikwa, inshuro ebyiri za kabaks hamwe nitwite. Muri icyo gihe, Henri Lebre, kuko agomba kuba inshuti yizerwa, akavuga kwifata, haba ku nzoga n'abagore. Yashakanye na Sirano gato y'urupfu, aboshye ubuzima bwa Baroness de Nevolet.
Gukomera kuruta urukundo rwabagore nigikombe cya divayi, bishimishwa na de bergerac, isi y'ibitabo na filozofiya. Yishimiye kwitabira ibiganiro by'Umuhanga, filozofiya Pierre Gassendi.
Ariko, SAARAN afite imyaka 26, yakunze guhitana ubuzima bwite, kandi bagenzi batangiye kuranga ubuzima bwiza no kugaragara. Nyuma yaho, nyuma, gutahura kwa muganga kubyerekeye kuvura umwanditsi ukomoka muri Syphilis.
Ingorane zamafaranga zatumye Sirano ituma mu gihome cya Velmazby d'Arpazhon kandi kuva ubu kuri yo kumwitaha byose. Mu myaka 2 mbere y'urupfu rw'umwanditsi, igitabo cya mbere cyitwa "imirimo itandukanye Bwana De Bergerac" yasohotse.
Urupfu
Beam, yaguye mu mutwe wa Sirano de Bergerac, wasubiye mu rugo nimugoroba, amutera igikomere gikomeye kandi akatera urujijo rw'imvune zo kurwana (n'akantu kamwe) ndetse no kwiyongera kwa Syphilis (ku bandi). Nta mafaranga, imiturire no gushyigikira umurambo wa Saint, Sirano yimukiye mu nzu imwe ikuwe mu wundi ifite inkunga nto kuri inshuti. Muri icyo gihe, duenist ya Gaentian yamaze kuba umunyururu no kubabazwa n'umuriro.
Ariko, ndetse n'indwara zikomeye n'ingorane z'amafaranga ntibyashe Sirano. Yakomeje yandikira urupfu, ariko inyandiko yandikishijwe intoki y'imwe mu bashya ni "inkuru y'ibishashi" - yashimuswe kandi ntiyigeze iboneka. Mu minsi yanyuma ya de bergerac, gusa Henri Lebre, uwo mwashakanye na gereza ya Mama wa Monastery Monastery Monastery arashyigikiwe. Ku ya 28 Nyakanga 1655, afite imyaka 36, Erkul Savignon SirAno de Bergerac yatangiye maze ahambwa mu kigo cy'umurimo.
Imico y'ubuvanganzo
Ubuzima bwa kabiri ni umwanditsi w'Ubufaransa yakiriye hafi imyaka 250 nyuma y'urupfu, hamwe n'umucyo umuntu uwo ari we wese uwo musore umwanditsi ukiri muto utazwi Edstan. Ku izina rya Noheri ryo mu 1897, Premiere ya Urwenya rw'intwari yitwa "Sirano de Bergerac" yashyizweho muri paris one mare ya Konstany Coklen. Premiere ya Play yakubiswe muri Paris yose, kandi nyuma yatangajwe nyuma yaje kugurwa mu masaha.
Mu gikinisho, de bengera mu bergerac yagaragaye kimwe no mu buzima - amatungo y'abagore, igikoma gikaze, gifunga. Igitabo kirasobanurwa nacyo, nk'uko ababyiboneye babibona, bivugwa ko bari bafite aho baba mu mibereho nyayo y'umwanditsi: Kurwana n'abatavuga rumwe na bo batsinze, birumvikana ko muri Sirano.
Umwanditsi w'Ubutaliyani UmuBbeto Eco kandi yakoresheje ishusho y'umufaransa uzwi cyane mu kirwa cye cya Eva ". Abandi banditsi b'ibihugu ndetse no mu mariya bakoresheje ishusho ya Sirano - Filipo José Farmer, Alexander Kazantav, Alexander Kazantav, Robert Saintline. Nyuma yo kurekurwa n'ingabo nyinshi, izina Sirano ryabaye na gato, kandi rigaragaza ubutwari bw'urwanyi n'izuru rirerire, nko muri filime izina rimwe, ryasohotse mu Bufaransa mu Bufaransa mu Bufaransa mu Bufaransa mu Bufaransa mu Bufaransa mu Bufaransa mu Bufaransa mu Bufaransa mu Bufaransa mu Bufaransa mu Bufaransa mu Bufaransa mu Bufaransa mu Bufaransa mu Bufaransa mu Bufaransa mu Bufaransa mu Bufaransa mu Bufaransa mu Bufaransa mu Bufaransa mu Bufaransa mu Bufaransa mu Bufaransa mu Bufaransa mu Bufaransa mu Bufaransa mu Bufaransa mu Bufaransa mu Bufaransa mu Bufaransa mu Bufaransa mu Bufaransa mu Bufaransa mu Bufaransa mu Bufaransa mu Bufaransa mu Bufaransa mu Bufaransa mu Bufaransa mu Bufaransa mu Bufaransa mu Bufaransa mu Bufaransa mu Bufaransa mu Bufaransa mu Bufaransa mu Bufaransa mu Bufaransa mu Bufaransa mu Bufaransa mu Bufaransa mu Bufaransa mu Bufaransa mu Bufaransa mu Bufaransa mu Bufaransa mu Bufaransa mu Bufaransa mu Bufaransa mu Bufaransa mu Bufaransa mu Bufaransa mu Bufaransa mu Bufaransa mu Bufaransa mu Bufaransa mu Bufaransa mu Bufaransa mu Bufaransa mu Bufaransa mu Bufaransa mu Bufaransa mu Bufaransa mu Bufaransa mu Bufaransa mu Bufaransa mu Bufaransa mu Bufaransa mu Bufaransa mu Bufaransa mu Bufaransa
Bibliografiya
- 1649 - "MAZInani"
- 1651 - "Ibaruwa yo kurwanya imbere"
- 1650 - "Undi mucyo, cyangwa Leta n'ingoma by'ukwezi"
- 1653 - "Urupfu rwa Agrippines"
- 1654 - "Inyuguti za Satyric"
- 1654 - "Pertent Pedant"
- 1662 - "Undi mucyo, cyangwa Leta n'Ingoma y'izuba"