Ubuzima
Gennady Fedorovich SHPALikov - Umwanditsi wa Soviet, Umuyobozi n'umusizi. Ni mu bihe bya firime nk'iki nk "nagenda i Moscou", "ubuzima burebure." Igisigo cyumusizi gikoreshwa murukurikirane no kumugoroba wo guhanga, kandi indirimbo izi igihugu cyose.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Mu mujyi wa Segezha ku ya 6 Nzeri 1937, Gennady Fedorovich Plikalikov yavutse. Mama, Ludmila Nikiforovna, yihumurijwe mu rugo n'umwana, na se, na se, Fromasor Grigorievich, yubatse igihingwa cy'impapuro. Ariko nyuma y'intambara itangira, amacandwe bakuru yagiye imbere. Mu 1944, umugabo yari muri Polonye kandi yagize uruhare mu kwibohora igihugu abateye. Muri imwe muri battles yakomeretse bikomeye, byatumye habaho ibisubizo byica.
Kuva ku myaka 7 y'amavuko, Gennady yazamutse uyobowe na nyina. Umusore yahawe ishuri rya gisirikare rya Kiev Suvorov, nyuma yuko imisika ijya mu kibaho. Iki gihe cyubuzima bwa SHPALIKOV bufitanye isano nintangiriro y'ibikorwa byo guhanga. Ibisigo byambere ninkuru byateye imbere muriyi myaka.
Gennady Schpaltatov yinjiye mu ishuri rya gisirikare rya gisirikare rya Moscou, ariko kubera gukomeretsa ukuguru kwa hop y'umusore wa komiseli. Duhereye ku kwibuka kwariris zakharov, wari inshuti na Gennady Fedurovich, ibyangiritse kuri Meniska, yakiriye umusore kubera kudashaka kujya mu kizamini cya fiziki.
SPIPIKOV yasabye bagenzi be kumukubita ukuguru, ariko Boris yarabuze. Kubwamahirwe, ingingo yabanyeshuri yaje kwishingikiriza kuri "Cyiza." Nibyo gusa byari mugihe cyakiriye ikigo cya Mendeleev. Mu 1956, Gennady yabaye umunyeshuri w'ishami nyaburanga rya Vgaka. Hamwe numusore wize Andrei Konchalovsky na Andrei Tarkovsky. Kuva kera, abasore ndetse bari inshuti.
Ubuvanganzo
Mu myaka akiri muto, Gennady Fedorovich yatangiye kwandika ibisigo, na nyuma - kandi inkuru. Umugabo yakoraga nk'umwanditsi mu kinyamakuru cy'urubyiruko. Mubintu Schapalikov yabonye impibongere nyinshi. Ingeso yo gusobanura ibibaho, ibitekerezo n'ibyifuzo byagumye muri genady mubuzima.
Mu 1955, menyesha ibisigo bya mbere by'ubwanditsi bwa Schapalikov. Ariko ibi ntibyagize ingaruka ku myifatire kuri we cyangwa abantu. Kurema "ibyago cyangwa umunezero" byari byinshi. Inkuru zurukundo akenshi zishimishwa na Gennady Fedorovich. Umusizi yavuze kubyerekeye amarangamutima n'imibanire kumirongo, ibintu ndetse ninkuru ndetse ninkuru. Urashobora kumva ibisigo byumusizi schapalikov mumushinga "umuyoboro wa mbere" - "Thave".
Ibibazo na Sinema byatumye shpaliko ahindukiye rwose mu manza. Gennady yatangiye kwandika igitabo, ariko ntabwo yari afite umwanya wo kurangiza. Gusa ibice byigitabo byateganijwe birinzwe, ushobora gutekereza kubitekerezo kumahugurwa ya ecranwer.
Film
Mu myigire ye i Vgika Gennady Schapalikov yanditse ibintu bya mbere. Uyu murimo watumye ubufatanye n'umuyobozi Marlene Huziev. Guhangana hamwe byavuye muri firime "Zastema IlyIch". Ntabwo yashimye, Nikita Khrushchev ntabwo ari kaseti cyangwa kaseti cyangwa scenario, niko filime yagenzuwe.
Abahanga bakuyeho amashusho amwe, kandi inyandiko isubira muri SHPALIKOV kurangiza. Umunyeshuri yasabye gutunganya amateka, ariko Gennady yashimangiye kuri verisiyo ye ndetse anangiza kugenzura ibisabwa. Imyitwarire yikirere gikiri nto yakuruye akazi ku ishusho, ariko mu 1965 ireba ihura na lebon.
Mu 1962, SHPALIKOV yagize amahirwe yo gukorana na Georgy Delheliya. Umusore wimyaka 25 yashyizeho inyandiko ya firime "Njya i Moscou". Horstovtste yarwanyije inkuru Elterav yashakaga kwiyumvisha, ariko George yashimangiye yeguye maze agera ku bayobozi bungirije wa Goskino Vladimir Vladimir Baskakov.
Ibi byagize uruhare runini, ariko byabaye ngombwa ko mpindura inyandiko runaka. Gennady Fedorovich yagombaga guhangayikishwa vuba kandi ashyiramo ibintu "bifite intego." Ubwoba bwa Idtet bwagaragaye kuba impfabusa. Abarebaga kuva mu minota ya mbere bakunze filime kandi baraseka kuri cote, kandi indirimbo ya nyuma yumvikana kuri buri muvugizi na gato. Amagambo yumuziki yanditse amacandwe kuri seti.
Nyuma yimyaka 4, film nshya igera kuri eccuens ya sovieti, yagurishije Gennapalekov. Ubu ni "ubuzima burebure." Umusore yatumiye Kirill Lavrov na Innu Guluy. Nubwo USSR idakoresheje icyamamare cya kaseti, mu minsi mikuru mpuzamahanga ya Filime y'Uburenganzira, yabereye i Bergamo, film yatsindiye igihembo kinini. Umusizi Michelangelo Antoninte, ati: "Ubuzima Buraha" bwagaragaje.
Mu 1966, abari aho bamenyereye film "nkomoka mu bwana." Kurema kwishusho byagize uruhare runini muri Viktor, ariko urufatiro, ni ukuvuga, ibintu byateguwe. Abanegura Biyelorusiya bakoze igitambaro mu cyiciro cyiza mu mateka ya sinema yaho. Bidatinze, icyifuzo cya Gennady Fedorovich yagiye kugabanuka. Mu myaka 4, umwanditsi mu mutwe yashyizeho inkuru nyinshi za cumi, ariko yakizwe gusa "guhuza ibihuhuje ikirahure" na "kwabaye Kozhen".
Mu 1971, bafata ibintu bya firime "wowe na njye". Filime yari ikomeye, kuko yerekanaga gusenyuka kw'ibitekerezo n'ibitekerezo by'abantu ku isi batuyemo. Igitekerezo nticyishimiye abenegihugu ba GSSR, kandi ku mpunzi za Venetiyal Venetiyal zishyikirije abaremwa igihembo. Filime "Muririmba indirimbo, umusizi ...", Umuyobozi wa Yesu wabaye Sergey Urusvy.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Muri biografiya, Gennady Schapalikova yavuze ko umugabo yashakanye kabiri. Mugenzi wawe Natalia Ryzanteva yabaye uwo bashakanye wa mbere wa ecranwer. Urukundo rwabanyeshuri rwatangiye vuba kuburyo urubyiruko rudatinze rwagiye ku biro byiyandikisha. Urukundo rwararangiye, kandi ubuhamya bwubukwe burasigaye. Abashakanye bahisemo gutandukana no kujya abantu bose muburyo bwabo.
Mu nzira ya Gennady, Insta Glata yagaragaye. Urukundo rwazanye abantu barema mbere yubukwe. Umugore wa Schapalikov yakoraga nk'umukinnyi wa filime. Kuva ku mubare munini w'abakobwa beza, inna bararekuwe bidatinze, ndetse n'umumarayika ubwiza.
IBIBAZO N'INSHINGA RY'INGENZI RY'INGENZI RY'IMBERE Y'IMBERERE GENENDY Fedorovich. Kubura akazi byatumye abantu babo. Bidatinze, abashakanye bavutse bafite umukobwa DASHA.
Ariko nabyo ntabwo byabuzaga Spalikov gusubira mu myidagaduro akunda - iminsi mikuru. Umugabo wanyweye inshuti, nyuma yinjiye mu mashyaka ya Inna. Umubano utoroshye hagati yabashakanye buhoro buhoro warakiriwe, bikongeraho ikibazo cyamajoro adasinziriye no kubura akazi.
Gutongana burundu hamwe nabatotsi byongeyeho urukundo rwa Gennady nubuzima bwumuntu ku giti cyabo, nuko umugabo ahitamo kuva mumuryango. Impinduka zikomeye ntabwo zazanye. Umwanditsi yabaye abadafite aho baba. Nabayeho amacandwe, hanyuma hamwe nabaziranye.
Iherezo ry'umukobwa Gennady Fenorovich ntabwo yari agahinda. Nyuma yo kwiyahura kwa nyina, umukobwa atera umwuga mukinamico akajya kuri whanity monasiteri yera, iherereye i Kolomna. Nyuma yimyaka 1.5, Daria yagerageje gusubira mu rubuga rw'ibitanyo, ariko ubuyobozi bwahisemo kwirukana umukobwa w'umwanditsi w'i Byanditswe. Ihungabana ry'imitekerereze ry'ubwana, urupfu rwa Mama ryagize ingaruka ku buzima bwa Pliskova. Noneho Daria iherereye ku ishami rya gatatu ryikigo cya siyansi yubuzima bwo mumutwe.
Urupfu
Mu buryo butunguranye, mu 1974, Gennady Fedorovich asubira ku kazi. Umwanditsi yatangiye kwandika inkuru nshya "Umukobwa Nading, ukeneye iki?". Ntabwo bizwi impamvu amacakubiri yemera ko iki gikorwa kizabonana na mype. Inyandiko yari ikinamico cyane, ndetse ikaba ibabaje. Nyuma yo kurangiza kwandika, Gennady yohereje ibahasha hamwe na Goskino. Ariko sinakiriye igisubizo.
Byari ibyatsi byanyuma mubihe bigoye bya ecran na poret. Umugabo yagiye ku nshuti yumuhanzi kugirango agumane amafaranga, ariko yanga kuba yaranze. Umuyobozi yagaragaye mu nzira ya Schapalikov. UKUNTU AMAFARANGA GENNADIA FEOROROVICH. Na none, umwanditsi w'inyenzi yanyweye vino maze ajya mu irimbi, aho umuhango wo gutangiza umuyobozi wa Plan Mala wa Urwibutso Mikhail Romme yabaye.
Nta muntu n'umwe wahaye ijambo Schapalikov, nuko umugabo asubira muri Peredelkino, aho yabayeho vuba aha. Hafi ya etage ya kabiri yinzu, igitambaro cyahindutse umuzingo kandi gisiga ubuzima bufite imyaka 37. Ishusho iteye ubwoba niyo yaba yarabanje kubona GORrin, ariko Gennady ntishobora gukizwa. Urupfu rwahungabanye uwahoze ari inn.
Imva y'Ibyatsi, Umuyobozi n'umusizi biherereye ku irimbi rya Vagankovsky. Ku ifoto, urwibutso rusa cyane. Kwibuka Gennady SkapAlikov muri 2005, film "abantu batakaza rimwe gusa". Nyuma, undi kaseti yagaragaye - "Gennady PaceupIkov. Ubuzima bw'umuntu mwiza. "
Filmography
- 1962 - "Inyenyeri kuri Buckle"
- 1962 - "Tram mu yindi mijyi"
- 1963 - "Ngenda i Moscou"
- 1964 - "Zapas Iki"
- 1966 - "Yabayeho - yari Kozhenin"
- 1966 - "Mvuye mu bwana"
- 1966 - "Ubuzima Buranshi"
- 1968 - "Ikirahure Cyiza"
- 1971 - "Wowe na I"
- 1971 - "Muririmbe indirimbo, umusizi ..."
- 1994 - "Umunsi mwiza w'abantu"
Bibliografiya
- 1979 - "Ukunda"
- 1998 - "Nabayeho nk'uhoraho"
- 2000 - "Gusezera, Impeta yubusitani"