Ubuzima
Mikhalkov Vladimirovich ntabwo yabuze ikibazo cy'abagore, bityo abeshwa akoresheje urukundo. Ariko rimwe, kuza gusura umuhanzi Konchalovsky, mbona umukobwa we Natasha, yabuze umutwe. Byari urukundo ukireba kugeza kugeza ubuzima bwimpera.
Ku ya 6 Mutarama 1903 (kandi ku buntu bwa kera ku ya 19 Mutarama) mu mujyi wa St. Petersburg, Natalia Petrovna Konchalovskaya yavukiye mu muryango w'abahanzi bazwi. Gushushanya kuri Konchalovsky byari mu maraso: Umuhanzi yari se, umuvandimwe, sekuru, ndetse na sekuru kuri Mama Natalia - Urwenya ruzwi cyane. Nazanye Natasha Olga Vasilyevna, umukobwa yibutse umugore wintwari, ukomeye kandi wishimye.
Mbere ya revolution ya 1917, Natasha yagenze cyane n'umuryango we. Mu muhanda, umukobwa yize indimi z'amahanga, yaje gufasha umwanditsi w'ejo hazaza mu guhindura ibikorwa by'ubuvanganzo bw'abanditsi b'isi mu kirusiya. Muri icyo gihe, uburyohe bw'ubuhanzi bw'umwanditsi bw'ejo hazaza - Natasha yabonanaga mu rugendo n'imirimo y'ubuhanzi.
Konchalovsky ubuzima bwumuryango buratangaza ubwinshi bw'amazina azwi cyane muri bene wabo n'inshuti. Mu gihe cy'impinduramatwara mu buzima bw'Uburusiya, Konchalovsky yabaga mu mahugurwa ya Data, hafi ya Square, i Moscou, naho umuturanyi yari Mikhail Afanasyevich Bulgakov. Igihe cy'impinduramatwara cyari kiremereye - umusaruro w'amakarita y'ibiribwa, hashize imyaka yinzara, akenshi wasangaga amashanyarazi adahari.
Ariko nubwo bigoye ubuzima, abari aho barenganye. Abashyitsi bakunze kwinjira mu nzu ya Konchalovsky bari Prokofiev, Tolstoy, Erenburg, Erennstein n'abandi. Umwuka w'inzu Konchalovsky ntabwo yavuye guhitamo Natasha. Umukobwa kuva mubana yanditse ibisigo kandi asenga umuziki wa kera.
Mu 1910, Natasha yakiriwe mu myitozo ngororamubiri ya pototk. Mu nyubako gymnasium iherereye, uwahimbye Sergei Vasilyevich Rakhmanich Rakhmaninov, umuziki wumukobwa wumvise hagati yamasomo. Ishyaka ryumuziki ryakomeje mugihe uhuye numuryango wa shalyapin. Inshuti nziza ya Natalia yaje kuba umuhungu wa FYIODOR Ivanovich - umukinnyi wimukiye i Burayi, umukobwa yagumye i Shayapine mu Butaliyani.
Umunyamabanga Natalia yari umunyabugeni Sergey Timofeevich Konenkov, wari ufite umukobwa wakunze kubona mu mahugurwa, kureba umurimo wa Shebuja. Ahantu hamwe, yumvise imivugo ya Esenin, yahuye na Isador Duncan. Kuva mu bwana, Konchalovskaya yibukije ko nubwo iterambere ritandukanye n'impano nyinshi, ariko ntiyari yiteguye ku butegetsi ubwo aribwo bwose, ariko muri icyo gihe, ntabwo yiteguye ubuyobozi bw'urugo iyobowe n'umubyeyi w'umunyabwenge Oga Vasilyevna.
Natalia Konchalovskaya abibuka ati: "Nambuye cyane umuryango w'umuco wo mu mwuka, ubuhanzi, umurimo uhoraho washimangiraga kubaho."Ubuvanganzo
Ibikorwa by'ubuvanganzo bya Natalia Petrovna Konchalovskaya byatangiranye n'ubuhinduzi bw'imirimo yijimye, Steelmach, Rubinstein n'abandi. Hano, Natalia yaje ubumenyi nyabwo mundimi kuva mu bwana. Igikorwa kizwi cyane cya Konchalovskaya muri kano karere ni uguhindura igisigo "Mireley". Noneho ibitabo bijyanye n'ubuzima bw'Abafaransa Edith Piaf byagiye mu isi.
Ariko Nataliya Konchalovskaya yamenyekanye nk'abanditsi b'abana na poetess. Igitabo "Umurwa mukuru wacu wa kera", aho Umwanditsi w'abana bumvise asobanura amateka y'abaturage b'Abarusiya na Leta, azanye igihe cya Natantrovna.
Mu kagari ka Monateri gafunganye,Mu rukuta rwabo rwo kutumva
Kubyerekeye igihugu kijyanye n'ikirusiya cya kera
Umutambyi yanditse umumonaki.
Nataliya Petria yabwiye abana ibijyanye n'amasoko y'ubumenyi kuri Moscou n'Uburusiya. Byongeye kandi, mu mirimo, umwanditsi yigishije abana kubona ibyiza muri buri munsi. Rero, mu nkuru "Nerukopantike", yinjiye mu gitabo "Ubumaji kandi akora cyane", umwanditsi ntagaragaza neza umusomyi n'umurimo we w'Uburusiya Vrubel ye mu gutabara mu rubura.
Igihe kinini n'imbaraga Konchalovskaya yishyuye kumenyekanisha guhanga sekuru - umuhanzi Ivanovich Surikov, na we yihaye kandi kimwe mubitabo "impano. Umukino wa Virtuoso wa Natalia kuri Piyano wafashije umwanditsi gukora "inyuguti z'umuziki" kubana batanga igikoresho cya muzika.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Natalia Petrovna kuva akiri muto yari akikijwe no kwitabwaho n'urubyiruko rw'umuhanga, mu birori byari umushyitsi ukaze. Kuri imwe muri turiya nimugoroba, urubyiruko rwakubise gahunda z'ejo hazaza, Natasha yatangaje ko umugambi wo kurongora no kubyara abana batanu. Iyi nteruro yagize uruhare runini mubuzima bwumusore Konchalovskaya. Amasezerano kandi atsinze, Alexey Alekseevich Bogdanov, yitondera umukobwa - umuhungu wumucuruzi mu cyayi.
Alexey Bogdanov ubwe yishora mu bucuruzi na Amerika, kandi byose mu mibereho ye: kandi byose mu mibereho: ubutunzi, umugore, ibyo ni abana mu muryango. Icyo gihe yari umugabo w'imyaka mirongo ine maze ahura na Natalia, waje kujya muri Amerika. Icyo gihe, abashakanye bemewe bamaze kuba, abashyingiranywe batuye i Seattle. Igihe kimwe, asubiza ku meza y'umugabo we, imfura ya Natalia yasanze ibaruwa yahoze ari uwahoze ari uwo bashakanye, aho yavumye umuryango wa Bogdanov n'abana babo.
Mwibutso nyene, umwizera Konchalovsky yaciriye gukuramo inda. Gukuramo inda bidahwitse byasubiwemo inshuro esheshatu mubuzima bwumukobwa. Kandi mu Gushyingo 1931 gusa, nyuma yo gusubira mu Burusiya, Natalia yavutse umukobwa wa Catherine. Mu gihugu, intoki, aho umuryango watuye, igihe kinini ari abashyitsi bafite impano, ubumwe bwa Moscou - Nataliya yagerageje kuzana umugabo we ku isi y'ubuhanzi. Kumenya ko habaye ubusa, Natalia Petrovna yasabye ubutane. Mu 1937, Alexey Bogdanov yiyeguriye nyuma yo gutabwa muri yombi.
Mu 1936, Natalia Konchalovskaya yongeye gushaka, kuko icyo gihe Umusizi uzwi cyane witwa Sergei Mikhalkov, uwo, usibye, umugore ukiri muto. Nubwo bibaye ibitabo byiciro bya Sergei Vladimirovich ku ruhande, abashakanye babanaho ubuzima burebure kandi bushimishije, babonye imyaka 50 kubana. Mubukwe bwa kabiri, umwanditsi yibarutse abandi bana babiri - Nikita Mikhalkov na Andrei Konchalovsky. Ekaterina Konchalovskaya watangiye kandi areza nkumukobwa kavukire. Mu bashakanye, Sergey Vladimirovich na Natalia Petrovna yari afite abuzukuru 7 n'abinyampeke 6 babaye abazungura atari izina rizwi gusa, ahubwo ni impano z'umuryango.
Urupfu
Mu myaka yashize, Natalia Petrovna yakoresheje mu nzu y'igihugu, mu karere ka Odesovo yo mu karere ka Moscou. Dukurikije ibisobanuro byumuhungu Nikita, Konchalovskaya yagiye byoroshye kandi atuje. Natalia Petrovna yabayeho igihe kirekire (imyaka 85), ubuzima bwishimye kandi bweruye, asiga abakomokaho ibitabo n'ibisigo byinshi, aho ibisekuruza byinshi byo mu bana b'Abarusiya byarezwe.
Uburyo bwo gushyingura bwakozwe na sekuruza w'imiryango bipimbano muri Katedrali y'Ubutatu, kandi umwanditsi w'abana ahambwa ku irimbi rya Novodevichy. Ifoto Natalia Petrovna ibihe byo mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20, yabitswe mu bubiko bwa Mikhalkov, erekana imbaraga zose, imbaraga n'imbaraga z'uku mugore wa Fragile, ibyo yohereje guhanga.
Bibliografiya
- 1989 - "Ubumaji N'IKOMERA"
- 1988 - "Edith Piaf. Indirimbo, yateranije mu gifuniko "
- 1987 - "Ukunda" mu mubumbe 2
- 1981 - "Gushakisha Vishnevsky"
- 1980 - "Ububiko bwo kubika"
- 1979 - "gukurura magneti"
- 1973 - "Ububiko bwo kubika"
- 1972 - "TroubeDuras n'abatagatifu Mariya"
- 1965 - "Indirimbo, yateraniye mu gifuniko"
- 1964 - "Impano ntiyemewe"
- 1961 - "Mwana w'isi ya Siberiya"
- 1959 - "Zhongo, Nin Hao!"
- 1953 - "Umurwa mukuru wa kera"
- 1940-1970 - Igisigo