Plutacch - biography, ifoto, ubuzima bwite, imvugo ninyandiko

Ubuzima

Ntibishoboka gusuzugura akamaro k'imirimo yanditswe n'abanyabwenge ba kera, ibyo tuvumburwa n'undi murage wabo, bikaba byajyanye ku bantu kuva mu bihe. Kubwamahirwe, imirimo myinshi ntiyarokotse kugeza na nubu, kandi iki ni igihombo gikomeye. Ariko, ntabwo byumvikana kwicuza ko bidashoboka guhinduka, gusaba, hashingiwe kubihe byubu. Nibura, Ikigereki cya kera hamwe nabanyabwenge ba kera b'Abaroma ubwabo nabo babyemeje, ku mubare wacyo kijyanye na Plutacrch kuva Herone.

Mu bwana n'urubyiruko

Ibyerekeye ubwana bwumwanditsi wa kera w'Abagereki hamwe na filozofiya birazwi. Yavutse muri 46 mu gihe cyacu. Ababyeyi b'umuhungu, nubwo bari bafite umutekano, ariko ntibari abo mu Bastocrats cyangwa ubundi buryo bwatoranijwe. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, iki kintu nticyabujije imiyoboro ya musaza we itara gusoma ibitabo kandi akabona amashuri meza muri Atenayi.

Kwiga filozofiya, imiterere n'imibare, abasakurwa, abasambanyi batangiye inshuti ze na mwarimu wa Ammonim - umuyoboke w'inyigisho za Platon. Ubu bucuti bwateje imbere ko mu muvandimwe we n'umwigisha yagiye muri Delphi.

Intego y'uru rugendo ntirwigeze tumenyana n'umuco wa Apollo, ndetse n'ibikorwa by'amagambo n'indaya. Ibirori byagize ingaruka zikomeye ku mvuko rito, mu myaka yakurikiyeho atigeze yibuka ibi (harimo mu bikorwa bye).

Gusubira mu mujyi kavukire wa Heronee, Plutarch yinjiye mu mirimo rusange, iba archon-etwemm. Igikorwa cya mbere cyumusore wochont nibwo raporo yo kunjyanama ya Ahayanya kubyerekeye ibisabwa n'abaturage b'Umujyi. Guhangana neza n'amabwiriza, plutacch yakomeje akazi ke ku gishushanyo rusange.

Filozofiya n'ibitabo

Plutacrch buri gihe yibwira ko ari umuyoboke w'inyigisho za Platon. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, bizaba byiza kubitirira eclectics - abayoboke b'urujya n'urupfu byuzuye nyuma y'urupfu rwa Plusurch na filozofiya ya Alegizanderiya.

Ibintu byinshi byagize ingaruka kumiterere yubuhanga bwibitekerezo, muri ibyomunike Ammonium yagize uruhare runini. Ariko, birakwiye ko tumenya ko no mugihe cyo guhugura, filozofeza izaza yashoboye kumenyana na periptetics (abanyeshuri ba Aristote) hamwe na Stoiki. Niba kandi abayoboke ba Aristote basaga nkaho bajijutse cyangwa bake, noneho abatotsi, nka Epicureans, abalutiarchs banenze.

Kandi, mugihe kimwe mu ngendo ze, amahoro ya Pluterict yashoboye kumenyana na Nonopagomars Abaroma. Umurage w'ubuvanganzo wa filozofiya rwose. Dukurikije kataloge, hamwe na murumuna wa filozofiya n'amatara, umuco wanditse ku byanditswe 210, igice cy'ingenzi cyabitswe muri iki gihe. Duhereye kuri iyi misa, abashakashatsi bashyize "ubuzima bugereranya" na "Imyitwarire", bigizwe n'imirimo 78 (wongeyeho abandi b'ubwanditsi butavugwaho rumwe).

"Imyanya y'ubuzima igereranya" ni 22 Cophile y'Abagereki n'Abaroma ba kera, harimo Julius Sezari, Alexandre Makedoniya, Alexandre Makedoniya, Alexandre Makedoniya, Alexandre Makedoniya, Alexandre Makedoniya, Alexandre Makedoniya, Spartan Tsar Leonid, kimwe n'abavuga kwa demoonid, ndetse n'abavuga kwa demooni na Cicero. Abashakanye batoranijwe kubijyanye ninyuguti nibikorwa.

Plutacch - biography, ifoto, ubuzima bwite, imvugo ninyandiko 16657_3

Iyo asobanura ubuzima, filozofiya yakoresheje mu bwisanzure ku buntu, avuga ko yanditse ubuzima, kandi ntabwo ari inkuru. Intego nyamukuru yiyi nyandiko kwari ukumenyera hamwe nibishusho bikomeye byigihe cyashize kandi bigatwara imico yuburezi gusa. By the way, mumwimerere harimo icyuho kinini cyo kugereranya, ariko bamwe ntibabitswe.

Uruziga rwa "MOIDELI" narwo rwakoze umurimo wo kwigisha, kubera ko igice nyamukuru cyimirimo yimirimo yanditswe na Plcturer numujyanama wa Pltarha. Ingero zitangaje zirimo imirimo nkiyi: "Kubwoba bukabije", "ku bijyanye no kuganira", "ku buryo bwo gukoresha ibiganiro", "ku bwenge", "ku burere bw'abana".

Plutacch - biography, ifoto, ubuzima bwite, imvugo ninyandiko 16657_4

Hariho kandi imirimo ya politiki - "amabwiriza ku bibazo bya Leta" kandi "ku cyango cya cyami, demokarasi no oligarchy". Abalatarrarchs yabo baranditse, babonye ubwenegihugu na biro ya leta i Roma (ibi byabayeho biragushimira kumenyera hamwe nonsa). Igihe ibitotezo by'abahanga na filozofiya byatangiraga n'Umwami w'abami Tita Flavia Domitsiziya, bagarutse kwa Heronee, ibyago byo kwicwa ku magambo ye.

Abaltarchs basuye imigi ikomeye yo mu Bugereki (harimo i Korinti), basuye Sarda, Alegizandiriya ndetse n'indi mijyi itari mike. Hashingiwe ku ngendo ze, umuhanga mu bya filozofiya yanditseho ibyanditswe nk '"ku bijyanye no kuri nide na Osiris", byagaragaje igitekerezo cye ku bijyanye no gusobanukirwa n'imigani ya kera yo muri Egiputa no "ibibazo by'Abagereki".

Muri ibyo bikorwa, amateka y'ibihugu bibiri akomeye yafatwaga, ubuzima bubiri bwa Alexandere Makedoniya (hiyongereyeho ubuzima bwa Alegizandere "na" ku mahirwe ya Alexandre le Grand ", nk'aho kimwe nindi mirimo itari mike.

Abalusita bagaragaje ibitekerezo bye bya filozofiya mu gusobanura imirimo ya Platon ("Ibibazo bya Platonsky"), mu byanditswe binegura ("ku bivuguruzanya bidashoboka, niba gukurikiza Epicurus")), Mu biganiro "bipakira", bigizwe n'ibitabo 9, ndetse no mu biganiro bya Pythi ("ko havuka imirongo myinshi", "bivuga ko hatitsa imvugo", "reka ubumana butindiganya ibihembo") .

Ubuzima Bwihariye

Yakundaga umuryango we wa Meditachs, yavuzwe inshuro nyinshi mubikorwa. Yari afite abahungu 4 n'umukobwa, ariko umukobwa we n'umwe mu bahungu bapfuye akiri muto. Kera mu buryo butuje uwo bashakanye Timoksen, wa filozofiya yanditseho "guhumurizwa n'uwo mwashakanye", yabitswe kugeza na n'ubu.

Abahungu bamaze gukura, plutani yahisemo kwigenga yishimira imyitozo yabo. Nyuma, abana b'abandi baturage bari mu munyeshuri we. Yakoraga filozofiya gutekereza ku bantu mu gihugu hose kuruta uko yabigenje.

Urupfu

Itariki nyayo y'urupfu rw'umuhanga ntiharamenyekana, ariko, birashoboka, ibi byabaye mu gihe gito kuva mu myaka 125 kugeza 127. Yapfiriye imiti kubwimpamvu karemano - kuva kera. Byabereye mu mujyi yavukiyemo ya Heronee, ariko ashyingurwa abadozi muri Delphi - ukurikije ubushake.

Aha no gushyingura umuhanga mu bya filozofiya, urwibutso rwashyizweho, abahanga mu bucukuziya baboneka mu 1877 mu gihe cyo gucukurwa. Abaltarchs basigaye inyuma yibuka - ubuzima bwinshi bwabantu bakomeye bitiriwe umuhanga mu bya filozofiya, kimwe na crater kuruhande rwukwezi.

Bibliografiya

"Inzira Zigereranya Zubuzima"
"Imyitwarire"
"Ibiganiro byinshi"
"Ibibazo by'Abagereki"
Ibibazo by'Abaroma
"Ku bwami, demokarasi no oligarchy"
"Ku kwivuguruza Stoikov"
"Kubijyanye niside na Osiris"
"Kuba Pythties ntabwo kwagura umurongo"
"Amahirwe meza n'intwari Alexandre le Grand"
"Ibibazo bya Platon"

Amagambo

"Abahemu bakunda, mbere ya byose, ubwabo."
"Boltun arashaka kwigira urukundo - kandi agatera urwango, ashaka kugira serivisi - kandi atera ubwoba, ashaka gutungurwa - kandi arasekeje; Yatututse inshuti ze, akorera abanzi be n'ibi byose kubwo urupfu rwe. "
Ati: "Ni nde witeze kurinda ubuzima bwabo, aguma i Lena, aje nk'ibicucu, ndetse n'umuntu utekereza aceceka kugira ngo ateze ijwi."
Ati: "Dukunze kubaza ikibazo, ntabwo dukenera gusa kubisubizo, ariko gushaka kumva ijwi no kuzigama aho undi muntu, ashaka kumukurura mubiganiro. Menyesha ibisubizo by'abandi, ashaka gufata ibihuha by'undi no gufata ibitekerezo by'abandi, ni nko kuzamuka kugira ngo asomana umuntu uhanganye n'ikindi, cyangwa asabwa kugerageza gukurura. "
"Rimwe na rimwe ntabwo bidafite ikoreshwa, bibaho gufunga uwakoze icyaha ku munwa wubwenge. Igihembo nk'iki kigomba kuba kigufi kandi kidahitira kurakara, nta kurakara, ahubwo ubimenyeshe uburyo bwo kumwenyura bito, usubiza; Nkuko imyambi iguruka kure yikintu gihamye gisubiza uwabohereje, kandi igitutsi gisa nkiguruka giva mubwenge no gutunga oustrator inyuma kandi kigwa mubibazo. "