Ubuzima
Umunyamerika Umunyamerika Kelvin Klein inshuro zirenze imwe gutegereza kumugaragaro hamwe nibitekerezo nibitekerezo. Kumenyera kuririer byakomeje gushimira ubukangurambaga bwamamaza kandi bidashoboka bwo kwamamaza ibicuruzwa byayo.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Kelvin Klein yavutse ku ya 19 Ugushyingo 1942, mu muryango w'abimukira b'Abayahudi batuye i New York. Tugarutse mu bwangavu, yatangiye kwerekana ko ashishikajwe n'umwuga ushushanya imyenda kandi akenshi asiga amaramba ku bagabo n'abagore. Nyuma yo kubona icyemezo cyo kwiga hagati, Kelvin yinjiye mu ishuri rya New York art arth y'ubuhanzi no gushushanya, iherezo ryaho ryakomeje kwiga mu kigo cy'imyambarire.
Hagati ya za 1960, Klein yakoraga mu bwoko bwose bwa New York. Ngaho yiga ikibazo cyumudozi numuramyabupfura. Mu mpera za 1960, Klein yeze kugirango afungure isosiyete ye bwite. Inshuti ye Barry Schwartz yatanze igishoro gikenewe (amadorari ibihumbi 10), kandi mu 1968 Isosiyete "Calvin Klein Ltd" yafunguwe. Schwartz yakoraga ibibazo byubucuruzi, na Klein - Igishushanyo.
Ku ikubitiro, Schwartz na Klein bakoze ikoti ryimvura (uwambere-umwe mu kadomo gusa wadoda), ariko ibikorwa byaguwe. Noneho, kuva mu ntangiriro za 1970, ikigo kimaze kubyara siporo n'imyenda isanzwe. Intsinzi yihuse yikirango yagombaga, harimo, hamwe nimpamvu zikurikira: Nyiri yububiko bwimyenda izwi cyane yasuye kubwimpanuka yasuye ishyirwaho rya Klein kandi rikora itegeko icyarimwe ibihumbi 50.
Urujya n'uruza rw'amafaranga yihutishije iterambere ry'umushinga, kandi Kelvin yahise abona ibyamamare nk'umukunzi wambaye ibintu bigufi, hamwe no gukata.
Duhereye ku bizima byumuntu wujuje imyambarire, harazwi ko yavuye mumyaka yambere yimbonera yishimiye kubona amafaranga numwanya winshimisha. No muri icyo gihe, iyo kwamamaza ibyegeranyo byegeranye bitaratera hysteria rusange kuva mu myifatire y'Abanyamerika, ntabwo yari icyitegererezo cyo kwigana.
Kuturier ntabwo yabuze ibirori bimwe muri New York Cyijoro rya New York Yijoro 54, aho ijoro rivuga muri sosiyete Andy Warhol, Bianchi Jagger nandi bantu bohemi. Umushushanya mu mukara yabonye, yagerageje kutagira ingano ibiyobyabwenge, kandi ubuzima bwe bwite bwari bukabije bwo kuba akajagari. Nyuma yaho, Klein yise iyi myaka y'ubuzima bwe umusazi.
Imyambarire no gushushanya
Mu ntangiriro ya 80, kwiyamamaza kwamamaza kwamashuko kuva Klein byatangiye. Mbere y'ibi, Jeans yafatwaga nk'imyenda, ntibikwiye kwibanda ku myanya. Kelvin yahinduye igitekerezo cya rubanda kuri iki kintu cy'imyenda. Jeans yimukiye abifashijwemo nubukangurambaga bwo kwamamaza no gushira amanga. Model Brooke ari ingabo yavuye muri ecran ya ecran: "Nta kintu na kimwe kiza hagati yanjye na calvins yanjye" ("Nta kintu kiri hagati yanjye na jeans yanjye")). Birazwi ko mucyumweru cya mbere nyuma yo gutangiza ubukangurambaga bwo kwamamaza, buri ruhande rwibihumbi bagurishijwe.
Mugereranije nimyenda nibikoresho (imifuka, ibitambara, umukandara), umurongo wa parufe wateye imbere. Mu myaka ya za 1980, amazi y'umusatsi yararekuwe, noneho "ubuziraherezo", na nyuma y'amezi abiri - "guhunga". No kugurisha no kurara munsi yikirango "Calvin Klein", no mu myaka ya za 90 - Imyenda y'urugo.
Mu 1992, uwashushanyijeho imyambarire yongeye kunyeganyeza imfatiro za Amerika, ikora icyegeranyo cy'imbere. Ku byapa bishya bya Klein, imisumari yimitekerereze ya kate moss yari yicaye mu guhoberana hamwe numuraperi wa Mark Mark (inyenyeri izaza ya Hollywood Mark Wahlberg).
Urubyiruko rwahuye n'igitekerezo cya Klein na ARD, kandi igisekuru gishaje cyihutiye kubashinja Kelvin mu gukoresha abana bato mu gufata amashusho, hafi ya porunogarafiya.
Nibyo, hano imyitwarire ya moshi yabuze. Mugihe cyo gufata amashusho, Kate Mons yamaze imyaka 18 rero, gusa ibitsina byimibonano mpuzabitsina kuri disikuru z'abanazi ntibashobora kugenda, ariko urubanda ntirwari rufite impungenge. Muri Kanama 1995, ibyapa byo kwamamaza hamwe na Kraine Rollers harabujijwe gukomeza kwerekana.
Mu 1993, Kelvin yahawe igihembo cy'Inama y'Abashushanya imideli, no mu gutora imyenda y'abagabo n'abagore. Mu myaka ya 1993, uwashushanyijeho imyambarire yakiriye igihembo cyiza cya Amerika kandi atangiza imyuka ya mbere ya UNisex-CK. Icyakora, mu myaka ya za 90, Klein, na bike, nasohotse mu bibazo kandi nkora imyenda yose yagurishijwe munsi y'izina rye.
Mu 2003, yamejwe amasezerano yo kugurisha itsinda rya Calvin Klein ibirango bya sosiyete y'Abanyamerika PVH ("Phillips-Van Heusen Corporation"). Ifunguro rya Calvin Klein, tutitaye ku mwaka, rifite igishushanyo cyoroshye, kigufi gifite imirongo nziza, ikaze. Ibyingenzi bigamije ikirango ni abantu bafite imyaka 30, ariko ibintu byinshi bizahuza nabantu bakuze.
Intera ntiharimo imyenda gusa, ahubwo ikoresha ibikoresho, inkweto, imyenda y'imbere, amazi yo mu musarani (ushakishwa cyane - imyuga myiza - imyuka itoroshye). Niba wifuza mububiko "Calvin Klein" Urashobora kwambara kuva mumutwe kugeza kuri metero. Kuri ubu, "Calvin Klein" yambarwa n'inyenyeri nyinshi za Hollywood: Julia Roberts, Ikibuga cya Sandra, Helen Hunt na Gwyneth Paltrow.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Kelvin Klein yasuye impande zombi za bariyeri: yari afite umubano muremure n'abagore n'abagabo. Ubwambere uwambere uwashizeho ashyingirwa mu 1964. Hanyuma umushingamategeko watowe ni umukobwa witwa Jane Centre.
Iyo umushinga w'imyambarire yinjiye mu ishyingiranwa, ubuzima bwe bwa Bohemi ntibashoboraga kugira ingaruka ku mibanire n'umugore we. Nibyo, birakwiye ko tumenyekana ko umufasha washishikaje yarwaniye kuba se w'intangarugero ku mukobwa wa Marti, ariko akurikije ibisubizo, iyo ngeso yafashe hejuru. Nyuma yimyaka icumi, ubuzima bwubatse bwabahoze bakundana bwatanye. Noneho umukobwa wa Kelvina Klein ni inyandiko ya producer yerekana "Ijoro ryo kuwa gatandatu ribaho".
Mu 1986, na none nyina yakinnye ubukwe, ariko indimi mbi ntizatsinzwe, zivuga ko Kuturier ashaka guhisha abaryamana bahuje igitsina. Umugore wa kabiri wumushushanya imideli yabaye umufasha we Recly Rector. Ubuzima bwite bwa Kelvin noneho bwasaga nkibicu. Imyaka yasaze yarangiye, hanyuma nyuma yo kwivuza mu ivuriro ryihariye, yakwirakwije hamwe n'ibiyobyabwenge.
Hamwe numugore ukiri muto Klein yatuye munzu nshya, ku nkombe. Ingeso mbi zasimbuwe no koga no kwiruka ku mucanga. Nubwo idyll yategetse mu mibanire, yizihiza isabukuru yimyaka 20 ishyingiranwa, shebuja yabishyizemo ingingo.
Nyuma yaje kugaragara ko impamvu yo gukora icyuho yari Umunyaromani na kimwe mu mannequins. Birazwi ko muri 2010 Klein yahuye nuwahoze ari umukinnyi wahoze ari porunogarafiya hamwe nizina rya gisexial, rimaze imyaka 48. Abashakanye batandukanye muri 2012 kubera ibibazo bya Hazero bifite ibintu bibujijwe.
Niba wemera itangazamakuru ryiburengerazuba, noneho celvin ntabwo ari wenyine. Bifitanye isano nubusabane bwurukundo na mannequin kevin baker. Umusore imyaka ibiri yafatwaga nkinzuzi nkuru yuwashizeho. Hamwe na Klein, yasuye inshuro nyinshi ibintu byisi. Nanone, Paparazzi yakunze gufotora abashakanye mugihe cyo kwidagadura. Aya mashusho yabaye impamvu yo gukwirakwiza ibihuha kubyerekeye igitabo.
Kelvin Klein nonaha
Tugarutse mu 2003, Kelvin yagurishije ikigo cye cyakoze umusaruro w'imbere, inkweto, amasaha, amashati n'imyuka, Phillips-Van Heusen Corporation.
Mu ntangiriro za Kanama 2016, uwashushanyije Raf Simons yabaye umuyobozi uhanga wa Calvin Klein maze atanga icyegeranyo cya mbere cyo gufata imyambarire admirers. Erekana "Calvin Klein: Impeshyi ya 2017/2018" Abanegura bitwa Odea ya Amerika: icyegeranyo, nka mozayike, eclectic.
Ukurikije kuri kururur uzwi, byerekana ibihe bitandukanye, uburyo butandukanye n'amashusho. Rero, vinyl imvura nimbaho nibutsa ubuhanzi bwa pop na andy comniations - umwenda ugana Calvin Klein, umwenda wa Cowboy Klein, Inkweto za Cowboy na USA ibendera ryumuco wabanyamerika.
Birakwiye ko tumenya ko icyegeranyo cyagaragaye ko ari rusange. Amashusho yabagabo yasimbuwe numugore, mugihe imyenda yari hafi. Hejuru, amakoti agororwa, ikositimu yubusa, uruhu na Denim amaguru yabazwe ubushyuhe kubari abumviriza.
Kugeza uyu munsi, ibicuruzwa by'ikirango cya Calvin Klein birashobora gutegekwa kurubuga rwemewe rwisosiyete. Imyanda yiyi kirango nayo yerekanwe muri kataloge yububiko bwinshi bwo kumurongo.
Isuzuma rya Leta
Kugeza 2017, Klein yinjiye muri 25 yambere kubantu bakize muri Hollywood. Birazwi ko usibye uwashizeho ibishushanyo, ubwinjijwe ni miliyoni 700 z'amadolari ku mwaka, Ben Affleck, Hughssa McCarthy, Hughssa McCArthy, Hughssa na Smis na bo bazica muri uru rutonde.