Lope de Vega - Biography, Ifoto, ubuzima bwite, gusetsa no gukina

Ubuzima

Ubuzima bw'umwanditsi, Umusizi n'Umukinnyi wanditse, Lope De Vega yari yuzuyemo urukundo kandi igice cyibukije imirimo ye kandi igice cyibukije ibikorwa bye kandi igice cyibukije imirimo ye kandi igice cyibukije imirimo ye kandi igice cyibukije ibikorwa bye kandi igice cyibukije imirimo ye kandi igice cyibukije imirimo ye kandi igice cyibukije ibikorwa bye kandi igice cyibukije imirimo ye kandi igice cyibukije imirimo ye kandi igice cyibukije ibikorwa bye kandi igice cyibukije imirimo ye kandi igice cyibukije ibikorwa bye kandi igice cyibukije imirimo ye kandi igice cyibukije imirimo ye kandi igice cyibukije ibikorwa bye kandi igice cyibukije imirimo ye kandi igice cyibukije imirimo ye kandi igice cyibukije ibikorwa bye kandi igice cyibukije ibikorwa bye, igice cye cyahujwe namakuba. Mu mateka, uhagarariye indashyikirwa mu bihe bya zahabu bya zahabu arinjiye nk'umushinga w'ikinamico y'igihugu ya Espagne.

Mu bwana n'urubyiruko

Felix Lope de Vega na Carpio (Izina ryuzuye ry'umwanditsi) bavutse ku ya 25 Ugushyingo 1562, mu mujyi munini wa Espanye - Madrid. Se na nyina, abahinzi bakomokamo, bimukiye i Madrid, aho umutware w'umuryango yamenye ubukorikori bwa zahabu. Gukoporora amafaranga akenewe, yaguze ipatanti yo gutwita icyubahiro kandi akora ibishoboka byose kugirango Umwana azahabwa uburere bwiza.

Kuva akiri muto, ayo mafaranga yatandukanye n'ingaruka zidasanzwe kuri siyansi: Byari byoroshye kwiga indimi n'ubuvanganzo bw'abanditsi ba kera. Rero, tera imbere ku myaka 10 yahinduye igisigo cya Claudiya cya Claudiya "gushimuta", kandi kuri 13 ahimbye inyenzi rye rya mbere "umukunzi w'ukuri." Ubwa mbere, Felix yize muri kaminuza ya Jessuit, hanyuma muri kaminuza ya Alcala no mu Ishuri rya cyami.

Kuri Satura, Feligisi yanze na Feligisi yakundaga Feligisi yahamijwe imyaka 10 yo kwirukanwa kwa Madrid. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, ikosa ryasubiye mu murwa mukuru kwiba umudamu mushya w'umutima no kurongora rwihishwa. Mu 1588, yagize uruhare mu kwiyamamaza kwa Armarikwa adahagarara, nyuma yaho watsinzwe i Valencia, aho yaremye imirimo itari mike yo gukomeza umuryango.

Lope de Vega yari igizwe n'umunyamabanga wa Duke Alba (1590), Marquis Malyvpika (1596) na Duke Lemosky (1598). Mugihe kimwe hari ugutera imbere mubuhanga bwe. Mu myaka 1609 yakiriye izina ry'umukozi ku bushake, kandi mu 1614 yemeye umutambyi mukuru.

Ubuvanganzo n'imikino

Nk'uko byatangajwe, yandikaga ibituruka 1500, kandi abarwanyi be ba mbere bazanye iyi nimero kugeza 1800. Birakwiye ko tumenya ko muri iki gihe abahanga mu bya siyansi bazwiho ku izina rya Playwright, benshi bemeza ko umubare w'imirimo yaremye na Umwanditsi atwika.

Imirimo yabujijwe ya Francis, hashyizweho igitabo cya mbere cya Tom cyamamare, gigizwe na "dorothea" (inkuru ndende ya prosaic muburyo bw'ibiganiro), ibitabo bitatu, ibitabo bito n'ibine byinshi, inkuru ya Abamaritiri bakristu mu Buyapani, imirimo ibiri y'amadini, ndetse no mu nsizi nini y'ibisigo n'inyandiko.

Mu mahugurwa, bobbin gakondo yagabanije imigendekere ebyiri - zigoye, ibihimbano, yubatswe umwete ku bucuruzi bw'abantu no ku buntu, kubaho, kamere, aho bahurira abantu guhanga. Iya mbere ihagarariwe n'ibisigo bya epic, ibitabo n'ibisigo, n'icya kabiri - Imirongo, imirongo y'iyoge, ballad n'indirimbo n'indirimbo n'indirimbo n'indirimbo n'indirimbo n'indirimbo n'indirimbo n'indirimbo n'indirimbo n'indirimbo n'indirimbo n'indirimbo n'indirimbo n'indirimbo n'indirimbo n'indirimbo n'indirimbo n'indirimbo n'indirimbo n'indirimbo n'indirimbo n'indirimbo n'indirimbo n'indirimbo n'indirimbo.

Muri rusange, itandukaniro ryagenwe nababumva: uburyo bwa siyansi - ku mpuguke zimurikirwa, abantu - kubaturage muri rusange. Mu nyigisho y'ubworozi yamenye ko amategeko agenga amategeko yakurikiranye yari afite igitekerezo cy'ubuhanzi kuri we. Rero, mu mivugo, umwanditsi yarahindutse, mbere ya byose, gutekereza n'amarangamutima, kandi ntabwo ari ubwenge.

Imbaraga zo guhanga zo mu iduka zamuhaye imbaraga, zinyuranye yo mu kinyejana, zemeza ubwoko bushya bwo gukina, aho amahano ahujwe na comedi, kandi umupaka uhuza ubworozi, kandi umupaka uhuza ubworozi, kandi umupaka uhuza iyo miterere, kandi umupaka uhuza iyo miterere, kandi umupaka uhuza iyo miterere, kandi umupaka uhuza iyo miterere, n'umupaka uhuza iyo miterere. Hanze, irangwa no kugabana nibikorwa bitatu nuburyo bwinshi bwibisigo murwego rumwe. Imbere, ubu bwoko bwikinamico burangwa no kwiganje mubikorwa kumiterere.

Ibice by'ibibanza bya lope byerekana indangagaciro, amahame mbonezamubano n'amasezerano y'ibihe yabayemo. Muri Drams ye, umugambi wamateka wiganjemo, kandi mubandi - ibihimbano. Mu bitabo by'Umuremyi w'igikorwa cy '"inkomoko y'intama", urukundo, hakurikijwe imigenzo y'ibitabo bya XVI, byatanzwe mu masahani mu rukundo n'ibiryo, hanyuma yitaba abasomyi mu buryo bw'inkomoko y'amakimbirane yavutse ahanganye na kamere n'imico.

Nanone, de Vega ifite ibitambo by'imyidagaduro bisanzwe muri iyi ntera, nk '"guhanga mu rukundo", aho iyoboka rye ryubatswe kuri Hemita, hamwe nibyo umukobwa ukiri muto arenga ku masezerano yatoranijwe yo gutsinda uwo yahisemo.

Urwenya rwibanze ni "imbwa kuri Seine", aho kuba umuyobozi kumenya ko bakundana numunyamabanga we. Umucyo Finele ntabwo arohama mukinisha imibereho bujyanye no gutandukanya amasomo atakaza imbaraga imbere yubumaji bwurukundo. Undi nsanganyamatsiko ukunda yinguzanyo ni ingingo yicyubahiro, niyo shingiro ryicyubahiro muri kizwi cyane kizwi cyane kizwi "inkomoko ikomeye", "umuyobozi mwiza - Umwami" na "Peribanese".

Bobbin ntiyatanze ikinamico ikomeye ya Espagne Ijwi rikomeye, ariko nanone yaguye, akuramo insanganyamatsiko z'amadini ku bufatanye bwa Leta, bwaganjemo iby'isi. Umusizi w'idini cy'umusizi kugeza ahanini yari Bibiliya kandi agaragaza ibice byo mu Isezerano rya Kera, cyangwa "akaba ari" usekuruza ku buzima bw'abatagatifu. "

Ubuzima Bwihariye

Mu 1583, Umukinnyi wa Novice yinjiye mu mubano w'umuntu Elena Osorio (inkuru y'urukundo rwabo yagaragaye mu kurema vertex ya serwaika - igitabo cya Diothea).

Inyenzi n'umugore wubatse yamaze imyaka itanu, ariko kubwibyo, umuhanzi wumuyaga yakuye umufana mushya, uhagije. Isake yataye yirukanwe uwahoze akuze cyane: Yanditse Epigram mbi kuri umukinnyi wa filime, yahise igabanywa mu nshyi.

Mu gusubiza, Elena yashyikirije Feligisi mu rukiko kugira ngo asebye, maze mu 1588 umwanditsi yirukanwa mu murwa mukuru wa Esipanye. Nyuma y'amezi atatu, nyuma y'igihano cy'igihano, umukinyi washakanye n'umukobwa w'urukiko Gerold Isabel de urnina, hanyuma akomeza kwiyamamaza mu bwato, buba igice cya Armada idatsindwa.

Nyuma yo gutsindwa kwa Armat itagaragara, yinjiye muri serivisi ya Duke ya Albe, maze hamwe n'umugore we batuye Valencia. Umwanya w'ubunyamabanga wihebukire wamwemereye kumuha umuryango, kandi akora kuri ikiganza. Muri kiriya gihe niho umwarimu wo kubyina "urwenya" yavuye mu ibaba ye.

Mu mwaka wa 1595, humura Madrid, ugenda i Valencia imva eshatu zihenze - abagore n'abakobwa babiri bato. Mu murwa mukuru wa Espagne, yateguwe ku mwanya mushya maze ahura na muse mushya, Umukinnyi wa Filime Mikaela de Luhhan (ku murongo na Prose yamwise Kamila Lucinda). Iyi sano ntishobora no guhagarika ubukwe bushya bwumwanditsi hamwe numukobwa winyama zumucuruzi ukize Juan de Kurinda.

Lope yabonye imbaraga zo guhagarika iyi sano mu gihe cy'ibibazo bikomeye byo mu mwuka (mu 1609 yabaye umucamanza wa Sentare ya Sentare, no mu 1614 - umupadiri). Imitekerereze y'umwanditsi yakongejwe n'urupfu igakurikira - umuhungu wakunzwe Carlos Felix, umugore we, hanyuma a nyirabuja Mikaely. Icyemezo cya Bobbin yikinamico yumwuka ni "Ibisigo byera", byabonye urumuri mu 1614.

Mumaze kuba umuntu ugeze mu za bukuru, umwanditsi yahuye n'urukundo rwe rwa nyuma - Marta de Neverse, yahamagariye ku murongo no muri Pose mu mazina atandukanye (Amarilis, Marcia, abitangiye "Valencian Umupfakazi ", kimwe n'ibitabo" azira Diana "," ubushishozi bwo kwihorera "na" Gusman ashize amanga. "

Imyaka ya nyuma y'ubuzima bw'inguzanyo ni urukurikirane rw'ibiza byihariye: mu myaka ya 1632 yapfuye, afite imyaka ibiri kugeza apfuye, muri uwo mwaka, umuhungu we ayishimusi mu nyanja. Birakwiye ko tumenya ko, nubwo hari ingorane, ibikorwa byo guhanga byoroheje ntibyahagaritswe umunsi umwe.

Urupfu

Lope de Vega yakoze kugeza apfuye. Umwanditsi yanditse imyenyeri ya nyuma umwaka umwe mbere y'urupfu, n'igisigo cya nyuma ni iminsi ine. Kumyaka ibiri ishize, abagambanyi bagerageje gucungura ibyaha bye bityo bituma ubuzima bwo kwibabaza, kumara igihe kinini mumasengesho.

Umusizi yapfuye ku ya 27 Kanama 1635. Gushyingura The Plandil's Playwright yaje mu mahugurwa yo guhanga amahugurwa y'abakozi bahanga n'abafana b'urombe.

Mu mwaka wa 2010, Umuyobozi Andruch Weddidton yakuyeho filime "Lope de Vega: umudendeti na Seducer", bishingiye ku nkuru y'ubuzima bwa Felix. Byongeye kandi, mubihe bitandukanye gukina "mwarimu wo kubyina" (1952), "imbwa kuri Seine" (1977), "Kumurika" (2006) byapimwe.

Ibice

• 1594 - "Umwarimu wo kubyina"
• 1596 - "INAMA YA CORDOBA"
• 1598 - "Arkudy"
• 1613 - "Kumurika"
• 1612 - "Abungeri Betelehemu"
• 1613 - "Intiko Intama"
• 1614 - "Umuyobozi wa Perivani na Okanese"
• 1618 - "Imbwa kuri Seine"
• 1619 - "Umupfakazi wa Valencian"
• 1621 - "Adventure Diana"
• 1623 - "Inyenyeri ya Seville"
• 1624 - "Umukobwa ufite igituba"
• 1631 - "Igihano - Ntabwo ari ubutumwa"