Ubuzima
Evgeny Vakhtangov numuyobozi udasanzwe, kimwe numukinnyi numwarimu. Evgeny Bagcatovich ntabwo yerekanye gusa ibipimo byinshi byigihangano, ahubwo yashinze studio ye, nyuma yaje kwitwa Vakhtangov.
Umuyobozi w'ejo hazaza havutse ku ya 13 Gashyantare 1883. Ubwana Evgenia Bagcatovich yanyuze i Vladikavkaz, mumuryango wabakora. Ariko, umuhungu ntiyakurura ibintu byubukungu nubucuruzi. Evgenia Vakhtangov roho yashushanyije guhangayika.
Mu 1903, umusore yinjiye mu ishami ry'ubumenyi karemano bwa kaminuza ya Moscou. Ngaho Evgeny Vakhtangov yize umwaka umwe gusa, hanyuma yimurirwa mu ishami rishinzwe amategeko. Ariko inkiko ntizishobora gutsinda umutima wa Vakhtangov, kandi umusore yahise abona umwanya wo gukora ikintu gikundwa.
Mu 1905, Evgeny Vakhtangov yigenga yashyizeho imikorere yambere muri theatre yabanyeshuri. Byari ikinamico "Pedagoge" mu izina rimwe ryakozwe na Otto Ernst. Iyi moti ntabwo yari ubuntu: abanyeshuri bakusanyije amafaranga yo gufasha abantu bakeneye ubufasha. Umwaka umwe, Evgeny Bagcacovich yafunguye umunyeshuri wabanyeshuri mubuhanzi butangaje.
Nyuma yo guhabwa impamyabumenyi muri kaminuza, Evgeny Vakhtangov yahisemo gukomeza umwuga w'ikinamico maze ajya kwiga mu ishuri rizwi rya Drama Alexander Adashev. Impano ntoya yongeye kugira amahirwe: abigisha bafite impano ya VIZHSKY, Leopold Solerzhitsky na Kachalov bakigishijwe aho. Nyuma, Eugene Vakhtangov yemera ko Solerzhitsky ubwe yagize ingaruka zikomeye kumushinga we.
Ikinamico
Ubuzima bwa Evgeny Vakhtangov bwa Evgenia Vakhtangov bwatangiye, wenda kuva mu ikinamico ya Moscou, aho umuhanga ukiri muto washyize mu gaciro kandi ko yashyize mu itsinda ry'abanyeshuri, akurikiza icyitegererezo cy'ubushakashatsi bwa Stanislavsky. Byongeye kandi, Wahtangov yubahirije amategeko ya Leopold Solerzhitsky: Imyitwarire, Umukino uvuye ku mutima no Kubwiriza Icyitwazo, Gushiraho Ubuhanga bwo Gukora.
Ibikorwa byububiko bya Evgenia Vakhtangov muri kiriya gihe byubatswe ku kurwanywa icyiza n'ikibi. Urugero, nk'urugero, imikorere y '"umwuzure" n' "ibiruhuko by'isi". Nanone, abakinnyi ninshingano zabigenewe witonze zatwaraga itandukaniro ryibyishimo byo hanze nubutunzi bwisi yimbere (nkuko, kurugero, muri ikinamico "kumurimo wa Heinrich Ibben).
Imbaraga za Pesgenia Vegenia Vakhtangov ntizigarukiye gusa kuri studio ya MHt. Evgeny Baminicatoniya na we yishimiye kwigisha mu mashuri ya Moscou no mu makinamico, afasha abafana bakora gutegura ibidashimishije.
Urukundo rudasanzwe rwa Vakhtangov rwakoresheje ibyo bita kuri studio ya Manrovskaya, yagizwe izina rya Alley aho inyubako yari iherereyemo. Mu 1920, studio izakira izina rya studio ya moscou zitangaje nyuma ya Vakhtangov, kandi mu 1921 zizitwa ikinamico yamasomo ya Leta zitiriwe Evgeny Vakhtangov.
Ibikorwa nyuma ya Revolisiyo ya Yevgeny Bagcacovich byatandukanijwe namakuba adasanzwe: Umuyobozi wagerageje kwerekana ishusho yimpinduramatwara nubunararibonye bwabantu bakoze kuri ibi bintu byamateka. Iherezo ryacitse, ibibazo byimibereho namakuba yumuntu utandukanye - ibi nibyo Vakhtangov yakundaga muri ako kanya.
Mu 1920, abari bateranye babonye ubukwe kumurimo wa Anton Pavlovich Chekhov. Vakhtangov yashoboye kwimurira ibyago byo kugeza ubungubu mu buryo bubi. Iki kintu cya Evgeny Bagcetonovich cyitwa petewatsi mugihe icyo cyorezo.
Kurwanya ububasha nabantu bakiriye indashyikirwa mu gukora "Eric Xiv": Mubikorwa byerekana kwivuguruza mu mbaraga z'abantu n'abantu basanzwe, nubwo umutegetsi, kuri Urebye, shaka intego zinyangamugayo kandi nziza.
Dukurikije ibimenyetso by'ibitabo n'abanegura igihe, iterambere rinini ry'amakimbirane y'Umucyo n'umwijima, ikibi n'ibyiza, urupfu, ubuzima bwo kubyutsa bwageze mu formilation yitwa "Gadibuk" ku gicuranga cya an -Skogo (nka piseudonym slumome-zanl rappoorport). Iyi ninkuru yaremewe hashingiwe kumutwe wumutwe wa Dibbuchi - abadayimoni roho zagurishijwe na satani.
Indi mvugo nziza yo guhanga Evgeny Vakhtangov niyo mikorere yumuganwakazi Turatot kubikorwa bya Karl Gotzi. Umugambi wimigani ni gakondo: Umuganwakazi wubushinwa witwa Turandot ntashaka kuva munzu ya se akashyingirwa. Ariko, abavandimwe bashimangira ubukwe bwabantu. Noneho umukobwa wamayeri ashyira ibintu: Umwe gusa ukemura ibisakuzo bitatu bikwiriye kuruhande. Urusari ni uko ibisambano bitoroshye.
Ibirango byinshi, udahanganye numurimo, wabuze ubuzima. Ariko, igikomangoma calaf, murukundo hamwe nubwiza bugerageza, bwashoboye gutsinda inzitizi no gukundana. Igenamiterere ryatekerejweho nkibisobanuro byitinyutse mubijyanye numukino wabakinnyi: Hyserie yerekanaga inyuguti zikinamico gusa, ariko nanone gukina mugikinisho.
Byongeye kandi, amashusho menshi ya Vakhtangov yatanze kubitsa ku miterere, byatumye bishoboka kugera ku ngaruka zidasanzwe. Kubwamahirwe, umuyobozi ntiyigeze ashoboye kubona premiere yo muri uyu musaruro: Icyo gihe Evgeny Bagcatovich yari asanzwe ashikamye, kandi leta ntiyigeze yemerera umugabo kwitabira imikorere.
Byemezwa ko umurimo wa Evgenia Vakhtangov wagize imizigo ya kera yikinamico yu Burusiya. Mu banyeshuri ba shebuja ukomeye - Abakinnyi Cecilia Manrovi, Ruben Sinonov, Ruben Schukin, Boris Schukin, Yuri Zavadsky nandi mazina menshi y'inyenyeri.
Evgeny Vakhtangov yizeraga ko ikinamitari kitari cyiza abantu bafite umutekano kandi bize. Gukora, nk'uko Evgenia Bagcetovich abigiramo, ari iy'abaturage. Umuyobozi yakurikije ihame rimwe mubyo yaremye: Ibyabaye kuri stage byasobanuriwe kuri buri wese, kandi buri wese ureba yashoboraga kubona ikintu cyegereye uburambe bwintwari.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Evgenia Vakhtangov yagize amahirwe yo guhura numugore wabaye urukundo mubuzima.
Umukunzi wumukobwa Nadezhda Baiturova yabaye umuyobozi watowe. Mu muryango wa Evgenia Bagcatovich n'ibyiringiro Mikhailovna, umuhungu Sergey.
Urupfu
Imyaka ya nyuma y'ubuzima bw'umuyobozi yatwikiriwe n'indwara iteye ubwoba: Evgenia Vakhtangov yasuzumwe kanseri y'igifu. Ariko, nubwo diagnosise ikomeye, EVEDENY BAGRATIONVIh, kugeza igihe aba nyuma bakomeje gukora, bamara iminsi yose mu rukuta rwa theatre kavukire.
Mu 1922, igihe gito mbere yuko premiere ya Kinan "Umuganwakazi Turandot", umuyobozi,. Evgeny Vakhtangov yagumye murugo iminsi myinshi, adashobora kujya kwitoza. Ku munsi wa Premiere, umuyobozi na we ntiyabonye imbaraga zo kuva ku buriri, kandi kontantin Stanislavsky yasuye ikiruhuko cya Evgenia, cyazanye isuzuma rishimishije ku byerekeye umusaruro.
Ku ya 29 Gicurasi 1922, Evgenia Vakhtangov ntiyabikoze. Nyuma y'iminsi ibiri, gushyingura Databuja ukomeye byabaye. Imva ya Evgenia Bagnatovich iherereye ku irimbi rya Moscou Novodevichy. Imva ya Wizard, usibye ifoto gakondo, irinda Obelisk muburyo bwumuntu mwihishe.
Kora mu nzu y'ikinamico
Umukinnyi
- 1913 - "MONOR MONOR"
- 1913 - "Ikiruhuko cy'isi"
- 1914 - "Tekereza"
- 1914 - "Cricket ku itanura"
- 1915 - "Umushyitsi w'abashyitsi"
- 1915 - "Umwuzure" Berger "
Producer
- 1913 - "Ikiruhuko cy'isi"
- 1915 - "Umwuzure"
- 1918 - Rosmerholm
- 1920 - "Ubukwe"
- 1921 - "Igitangaza cya Mutagatifu Anthony"
- 1921 - "Eric Xiv"
- 1922 - "Umuganwakazi Turatott"