Amateka y'inyuguti
Birashoboka, buri mukobwa urota kuba ubwiza bwo gusinzira, bizazana igikomangoma cyiza mu nzozi, nkuko byari bimeze mubugamba gakondo bwi Burayi. Abakunzi b'ibitabo babonye inkuru itoroshye batewe no kwandika ubuvanganzo bwa benewabo na Charles Perro. By the way, abanditsi bamwe bakoraga kuri "cap cap" nibindi bikorwa bimenyereye abantu bakuru nabana. Inkuru ivuga kumukobwa usekeje yimukiye mukibuga cya cinema nibindi biremwa bisanzwe.Amateka yo Kurema
Umugani werekana ubwiza bwo gusinzira wavumbuwe kera kuruta uko dushobora gutekereza. Byongeye kandi, abashakashatsi bamwe bashakaga kugenwa. Kurugero, hari igitekerezo cya kishaje cyabantu bamwe baganishaga, batekereza ko biteganijwe ko hateganijwe umupaka wa cumi na gatatu - wavumbuwe nta mpanuka. Ikigaragara ni uko sisitemu yukwezi ya Thyirtyenty yahindutse ikagabanya: bityo, ikiremwamuntu "cyashyizwe hagati" ntabwo ari ukwezi, ariko izuba.
Umugambi umenyerewe uboneka mu mirimo y'Abafaransa "Guhangayika", yabonye umucyo mu kinyejana cya XIV, ariko Charles Perica yari ashingiye ku rindi soko kandi ashingiye ku cyaha, ashingiye ku cyambu, ashingiye ku mugani wa JambAttiste Basil "izuba, Ukwezi no mu kibuno "(1634). Bazille yanditse ku mukobwa w'ikibuto cy'umwami, abaragurisha inyenyeri bahanuye akaga ka Flax.
Kugira ngo tutavumbuye umwana kubaho bidasubirwaho, ba nyir'intebe y'intebe bategetswe kuvana ibyatsi byose mu gihome, ariko ko hatabanje ko hatabanje gukuraho igihe, kuko nyuma yigihe runaka umukenyera mu idirishya, yihishe Flax . Umukobwa yasabwe kugerageza kuzunguruka, ariko yimura mu rutoki, niyo nyirabayazana w'urupfu.
Kubabaza umwami hamwe n'umwamikazi ntabwo byashyinguye umukobwa ukindwa cyane, ariko ategeka kwimura umurambo w'umukobwa mu ngoro y'igihugu. Ubukurikira, umwami agaragara mu mugambi, wananiwe gukangura umwamikazi utababaye. Kubera ko uyu mugabo yasuye umukobwa nta mpanuka, bidatinze habaye uru rukundiki rwabyaye impanga ebyiri, umwe muri bo yari umukiza we: aho kuba umutware w'igituza, umuhungu atangira konsa urutoki rwa nyina amwambikaho umujyi, kubera ibyo intwari nyamukuru yabyutse.
Nyuma, umwami yasubiye i nyirakuru, abonye abana, abita izuba n'ukwezi. Byongeye kandi, uwo mwashakanye wemewe yiga kubyerekeye ubuhemu bw'umwami ategure abitabiriye isahani bose mu isahani, bimenyerewe gutanga ubukonje, kwihorera. Mu mateka nyayo, hari impamvu zigometse ku ntebe y'intebe yategetswe kwica izuba n'ukwezi bikayishyuha "munsi ya sosi y'ivumbu". Nubwo bimeze bityo, inkuru ivuga ikibuno nimpanga ni iherezo ryiza.
Charles Perra ntiyashoboraga kwemerera abana kubona gufata ku ngufu mumigani kandi bagasaba kurya ibitsina. Kubwibyo, ubuhanga bwibitabo bwakoze kimwe n '"umugongo utukura" - yoroshye cyane "akanya gato, kandi yahinduye ibitotsi by'iteka ry'umukobwa ku muvumo w'abagizi ba nabi.
Umugani wa Charles uzengurutswe numwuka wubumaji ukingira usomana nubukwe, mugihe uwamubanjirije yasobanuye ibizamini byose bibi byagombaga kunyuranya na babiri. Nanone, Umwigisha w'Ijambo yahinduye umwamikazi, n'umwami ku gikomangoma.
Birakwiye kuvuga ko abasambanyi bahura nigihe nk'iki mu murimo w '"umugaragu ukiri muto", aho umuvumo ubwiza bwa Lisa no guhanura urupfu rwayo kubera ko mama azava mu musatsi. By the way, isafuriya ya kirisiti igaragara muriyi mirimo yandikishijwe intoki, yakoresheje abavandimwe grimm mu rubura rwera na gnomes zirindwi.
Umugani wa "Learhargic" wa Charles Pep wasohotse mu 1697 kandi mubyukuri byitwa "ubwiza mu ishyamba risinziriye". Uyu murimo wamenyekanye mu ruhame ruhanitse, cyane ko umwanditsi yahinduye ibyaremwe munsi y'ubuvanganzo bw'urukiko icyo gihe, agerageza kwambara abantu mu myambarire myiza ya XVII. Kandi abakobwa babyaye interuro:
"Byamusanze bikabije kandi birashimwa no kurohama iruhande rwamavi."Pera ntabwo yakurikiranye intego yo gushimisha rubanda, kuko muri buri mugani, kabone niyo byaba ari akazi k'abana ku bapfumu n'abari bahari, gahunda ya filozofiya igomba kuba ihari. Rero, igitekerezo nyamukuru cyukuri "ubwiza bwo gusinzira" nuko imbaraga zurukundo zishoboye gutsinda ingorane zose. Ariko kubasomyi bato hari izindi mirongo ihuza ploade - ibisobanuro bya N. Kasatkina, T. Gabbe, A. Lubar nibindi byimibare yubuvanganzo.
Naho abavandimwe ba grimm, ntibazasinzira bafite imico imwe nyamukuru, kandi ubwami bwose, numugani wumugani urangirira mugihe cyo gukanguka k'Umwamikazi. Kumenya imitekerereze yikirusiya, urashobora guhindukirira Umuremyi wa "Eugene Onembin" Alexander Cheskin, wanditse "umugani wUmuganwakazi wapfuye."
Umugambi
Umugambi wa kera utangirana no kuba umwami n'umwamikazi yavutse umukobwa. Mu rwego rwo guha icyubahiro iki gikorwa, hateganijwe ibirori bikomeye mu bwami bwose, aho abantu bose batumiwe mu banyamipfuri bose, usibye ikintu kimwe: Usibye ikintu kimwe: kandi abantu bose batekerezaga ko mu kinyejana cye, abantu bose batekereza ko yapfuye . Abashyitsi batavunitse baracyakomeza kwizihiza, ariko ntabwo yari afite kwiyota bihagije, nyir'ubumaji rero yasaga naho atemerwa.
Igihe abandi basigaye batanze isabukuru ku minsi y'amavuko, umukecuru Karanoss yatangaje ko ubuhanuzi bukabije bwo gutera inshinge buzahita buhinduka ubwiza. Ariko nyuma ya byose, igihano cyoroshye ikindi wizard, kuko ijambo rya nyuma ryatsinze amakimbirane: umukobwa ubabaye ntazapfa, ariko azasinzira mu myaka ijana. Birashimishije kubona muburyo bwo kuvugurura bwambere bwa Charles Perro kubyerekeye gusomana "imbaraga" igikomangoma ntavuzwe.
Kumva ibyahanuwe by'umupfumu, bategetse gutwika uruzitiro rutumvamo no kuzunguruka, ariko kugerageza gukiza umukobwa ku mpfabusa: kuba umukobwa ukuze, umwamikazi asanga mu gihugu cy'igihugu cya Castle, kitazi ku birungo ya spindle no kugororoka kuruhande.
Intwari nyamukuru yahisemo gufasha, ariko urutoki rw'abizera urutoki rurapfa. Umuganwakazi akimara kugenda: Yagabanutse imbere y'amazi, akubita whisky afite vinegere ihumura neza, ariko nta ngamba zakangura umukobwa w'umwami.
Umwe mu mwanya umwe, yoroheje igihano, yasabye ba nyir'ikigo kugira ngo ave aho hantu akabishora mu gisinzi cy'iteka; Ibiti byinshi byatomboye. Umupfumu ukiri muto yatekereje ko umwamikazi akaba ababara, igihe we, azamuka imyaka ijana, ntiyabona isura imwe imenyereye. Kubwibyo, Farey yakoze kuri buri rukiko andnd, kandi basinziriye ikinyejana cyose. Umwami hamwe n'umwamikazi yahungiye kuri aya mayeri, kubera ko akurikije Perso, abategetsi bafite ibibazo bidashobora gusubikwa kuva igihe kirekire.
Nyuma yimyaka ijana, igikomangoma cyagaragaye mu kigo, utazi ibijyanye n'imiterere y'ubu, ariko yumvise kuva kera cyane kandi ko umusore wintwari akanguka. Umuhungu w'umwami yasuzuguye ifarashi ye ahantu henshi, ahabona umukobwa ukiri muto. Igihe yarohamye apfukama, umwamikazi akangura umwamikazi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, muri perrah yumwimerere nta gusomana, kuko intwari yabyutse mubyabaye mumyaka ijana.
Ibintu bishimishije
- Uwahimbye P.I. Tchaikovsky yavuze kandi icyerekezo cye cy'umugani, ariko, mu mikorere ya muzika. Abareba baracyishimira izina ballet "ubwiza bwo gusinzira".
- Mu 1959, gukingira umugani kubyerekeye ubwiza bwo gusinzira bwagaragajwe mugwiro wa Walt Disney, byerekana igitekerezo cya Charles Perp mu gikarisi cyuzuye. Abantu nyamukuru bavuwe no kubakinnyi nkaya Mariya Costa, Bill Shirley, Eleor Odlton, Verne Felton na Barbara Joe Allen.
- Muri Disneyland, hari igihome cyo gusinzira cyubatswe nkigikoresho cyo kwamamaza. Ariko parike y'abana yafunguwe mu 1955, imyaka ine mbere yuko premiere. Inkomoko y'Ikigo cyatangajwe mu 1957, kubera ko ba mukerarugendo bafite amatsiko yahoraga bashishikajwe n'iki nyubako.
- Muri karato mu gushinyagurira abagizi ba nabi, abagabo bagaragaye. Nkuko, iyi ntwari yamenyekanye ndetse yinjiza hamwe na Angelina Jolie muruhare rwakurikiyeho.