Amateka y'inyuguti
Tsar Saltan numutegetsi utanga kandi unebwe, ugaragara mumigani ya Alexander Sergeevich fushkin. Umwanditsi yaremye ishusho y'umwana munini, imyumbati, yizera cyane urukiko intamaro no kurota umunezero woroshye.Amateka yo Kurema
Kuri imwe mu migani ye izwi cyane, Alexandre Pushkin yari afite imyaka myinshi, yateje inyandiko mu ikaye y'akazi kazoza no gutekereza ku buryo bwo gutanga. Umwanditsi ndetse yatekereje ku nkuru ya Tsar Saldan kugirango yerekane muri Pose. Nk'uko ibihangano, umwanditsi yajyanye umugani wa rubanda "amaguru y'ivi muri zahabu, ku nkokora mu maboko rusange." Muri iyo mirongo imaze muri Mikhailovsky yambuwe umudendezo wo guhitamo aho atuye, umusizi yamenyesheje byinshi hamwe nabantu - Korotal nimugoroba muri societe hamwe nagard.
Mu mpeshyi yo mu 1831, fushkin yagize uruhare muri uwo mushoramari wa Zhukovsky wa Vosily, watanze abanditsi benshi bagerageza imbaraga mu buhanzi bwa rubanda. Alexander Sergeevich yashyizeho "amarushanwa" "umugani wo kuri Tsar Sartan", nubwo, na none nasubiye. Uwa mbere wumvise ibyaremwe by'umwanda w'umwanditsi yari Nicholas I. mu 1932, yagaragaye nk'ibice by'ikusanyamakuru ry'umwanditsi.
Izina rikomeye kandi rirerire "umugani w'icyubahiro cya Tsar, ku byerekeye Umwana w'icyubahiro cye kandi ufite igikomangoma cya Gwidone Samunekaya n'Umugazi utangaje" watoranijwe mu kwigana ku mivurure ya Loba. Guhimbana izina ryintwari nkuru, futikin yari umurinzi winshi "Tsar sultan", yahindutse amabara, yerekana imizi yiburasirazuba, ariko yizina rya dilayo.
Umuhungu w'icyubahiro wa Saldana Gdicon atwa Iburengerazuba bw'Uburayi. Amazina ya Data n'Umwana ni ikigereranyo, asobanura guhangana n'uburengerazuba n'iburasirazuba. Indi mico yera yakazi - Tsarevna Swan - yakuwe mu rubanda rw'Abarusiya: Alexander Sergeevich yinjiye mu biranga Vasilisa Promra.
Abakenguzamateka bahuye n'akazi ukonje, muri bo harimo abaketse ko funkin atakaza impano. Ibirego byiyongera byakubise umusizi yananiwe gutanga ibara ryibitabo byikirusiya, bitanga gusa kimwe nicyitegererezo cyabaturage. Mu kinyejana cya 20 gusa, kunegura byatangiye kuririmba od ya shideriya ku gicuruzwa.
Umugambi
Umunsi umwe, tsar Salda yatutse ikiganiro kirota ku ngingo "Iyo nza kuba umwamikazi" bashiki bacu batatu, twagize nimugoroba hafi yidirishya. Isezerano ry'umukobwa umwe ryakunzwe cyane na Segaba, kuko yari agiye kubyara. Ku nfura, umunyu wa baramurongora, abahanga ebyiri basigaye bohereza gukorera urukiko n'amatara mu gihugu cya kure kugera ku ntambara.
Iyo adahari, umudugudu wasezeranijwe ku isi - Umwana wa AANION, ariko bashiki bacu bashya b'umugore mu mubare n'amayeri bakuye umwamikazi na Siblos ye. Ubuyobozi, hamwe na nyina, afunzwe i Barrel, ajugunya mu nyanja. Uku mu bwato budasanzwe bwayoboye intwari ku nkombe z'ishoranwa rya Buyani batuwe, ryabaye ahantu hashya utuye. Hano, umusore yashinze umujyi mwiza, kandi amufasha muri ibi swan nziza yakijijwe na Gdine kuva Kirshun.
Gwidoni, wifuza kubona Data, abifashijwemo na ibyo abacuruzi be bahamagara Tsar Sartan gusura. Ariko, Umugenga cyane akurura amakuru ya poroteyine yibitangaza, ahemba zahabu na emerald imbuto kandi ishobora kuririmba. Hanyuma Tsarevich yahisemo gutura ku kirwa cye ari inyamaswa nziza, kubaka inzu ya kirisiti.
Ku nshuro ya kabiri, umwami yongeye kwanga ubutumire, kwiga intwari zigera kuri mirongo itatu na gatatu, hanyuma ingabo zo mu nyanja ziyobowe na nyirarume Chernomor agaragara ku kirwa cya Buyani.
Kandi ku nshuro ya gatatu, Gwidon yananiwe gushuka se gusura - yavuze ku byerekeye ubwiza-umwamikazi w'intebe-umwamikazi, mu maso he ahinga umucyo w'Imana. Gwidon yuzuyemo amakuru avuga ko yashakanye n'umukobwa. Kwihutira gufasha abasheka, natangajwe no kubona ko ariwe mwamirimikazi.
Amaherezo Tsar Samal yaje kuri icyo kirwa, aho yari ategereje umuryango we - umugore, umuhungu n'umukazana. Pushkin yarangije umugani ku kintu cyiza - Abagore bubatse ihene barababariwe, kandi Mugenga yazungurutse isi yose.
Ibiranga Tsar Saldana
Imiterere nyamukuru yumurimo itangwa murufunguzo rwa comic. Kugaragara nintwari yintwari ni ubwanwa bukomeye, umwambaro ukwiye, ugizwe na ndenyo itukura hamwe nimvura ndende ifite imiterere nziza yashushanyijeho zahabu. Ariko, inyuguti ntabwo ari autocrat zose.
Tsar Saltan, ukikinisha, nyakubahwa-nyaburanga kandi mwiza, ni igitekerezo cyumwami-Data kubayarusiya. Bishukwa byoroshye nibidukikije, ariko ubushobozi bwavukanye bwo kubabarira butuma intwari ifunga amaso yose no gutura mwisi yibeshya.
Mu muco
Mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 19, uwahimbye Nikolai Rimsky-korsokov yanditse Opera nziza cyane, warokotse ibintu byinshi.
Muri iki gihe cyacu, umuziki wakoreshejwe na nyampinga wa Olempike Maria Kiselev mubikorwa byumwanditsi kumazi "Umugani wa Tsar Sar, ugifite iminyururu Umuzamu mu Burusiya. Amazi meza ni kuvanga siporo nubuhanzi aho abateka ba Cirgisi, abatware ba Choreograpfes babigizemo uruhare, basimbuka mumazi na Aquike. Mu kiganiro, Maria Kiselev yizihije:
"Kuri buri gikorwa, twanditse umuziki wumwimerere. Noneho twarushijeho kwiyongera - mu gitaramo gishya, umuziki wa kera wa Corsakov, Corsakov wanditseho, wanditse bidasanzwe kuri "Tsar Tsar Salda", ariko mu gutunganya kwambere. Bizahuzwa neza nibikorwa kurubuga. "Akazi kanjijwe mu murage cinematike. Bwa mbere, Puppkinsky Ibyaremwe byafashwe kuri firime mu 1943. Iyobowe na Valentine na Zinaida Brumberg yaremye igikarito cyirabura kandi cyera aho umuzimu avuga ijwi ryabakinnyi Mikhail Zharov. Ikarito yamabara yabonye urumuri nyuma - mu 1984. Iyi shusho yabaye umurimo wanyuma wumugani wumugambi wa Mendem Ivan Ivanova-Vano na Ntare Dainchina. Saldan yavuze Mikhail Zimin.
Mu 1966, Alexandre Ptishko yafashe imigani ku mugambi, yakuyeho film. Laris Golubina (Umwamikazi), Oleg Sovyov (Gsegon), Ksenia Ryabirina (Tsarevna Swan) yakoraga kuri seti. Uruhare rwamutsa rwagiye muri Vladimir Andreev.