Ubuzima
LISRIRICISM NUMWANDA YIjwi ryumuririmbyi José Carreras, wanditse hamwe na Luciano Pavarotti na Lucido Domingo, Indirimbo "yibuka" Cairo ", itangirira kumva ibintu bidasanzwe kuri Opera. Nyuma yimyaka myinshi, ibitaramo byerekana umuhanzi nabyo bikubita imitekerereze rusange hamwe nubupfura butanga umwanya utanga abateze amatwi.
Kuri ubu, ibitaramo bya Opera byinyenyeri bigizwe na retalée ya nyakubahwa tenor nyayo - indirimbo za ntapimwa n Abanyasikuru hamwe na nimero ebyiri ziva muri Classicta na Sarseel.
Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Josep Maria Carreras-na-Kohl (Izina ryuzuye ry'amagambo) yavutse ku ya 5 Ukuboza 1946 mu murwa mukuru wa Espagne - Barcelona. Jose Ros ni umunyabwenge cyane kandi utuje. Inyenyeri izaza yari ifite isura ikomeye, yitonze, yamye ihindagurika mumaso, kuko ari gake kumwana.
Igihe, mubana, Jose Crozynal, ababyeyi barimo ibihimbano byumuziki bikundwa, ahita ahagarika. Muririmbe Umuhanzi watangiye nyuma yo kureba film "Great Cairoso", aho Mario Lanz yavugaga ku ruhare rw'umutwe. Hanyuma umuja we uvuza impeta asa n'ijwi rya Robertino Loretti.
Enrico Caruso yigaruriye umuhungu muto ufite impano, ahita yiga ku mutima ariri ya manama, abasohoza mu mahirwe ya mbere. Birakwiye ko tumenya ko umubyeyi yashishikarije ishyaka ry'Umwana. Umubyeyi, abona umuhungu we umuziki, yemeranya amasomo yo gukina kuri piyano no kuririmba. Mu myaka umunani, Jose yatangiye gusura ibicuruzwa icyarimwe hamwe n'ibyumba by'ishuri ku ishuri.
Carrera yabanje kuvuga mu ruhame mumyaka umunani, uryamye "umutima wubwiza ukunda ubuhemu" kuri radiyo yigihugu ya Espagne. Umuryango wa Carreses wari umukire, ariko, ababyeyi bafite umuhungu ukuze witeguye ntabwo ari ejo hazaza hose haza. Birazwi ko mu bwangavu, tenor yakoraga muri sosiyete yo kwihitiramo umuryango, gutanga ibicuruzwa binyuze mumihanda ya Barcelona ya Bike.
Carrera yize muri kaminuza ya Barcelona, yize chimie, ariko akomeza gufata amasomo yijwi. Mu 1971, yatsindiye amarushanwa mpuzamahanga y'abaririmbyi "mpuzamahanga kuririmba Virdi" mu mujyi wa Parma w'Ubutaliyani. Iyi ntsinzi yazanye umuhanzi n'ubutumire mu ruhare rwa Rudolph muri Opera "Bohema", maze aba intangiriro mu mwuga we w'umuhanzi wa Opera.
Umuziki
Gutsindira cyane kwisi ya SOSE Jose ahanini ategekwa kurinda umuririmbyi uzwi cyane wa Opera. Umuhanzi ukiri muto ufite impano, iyi star imico yagaragaye mu mpera za 60, amutumira ku ruhare rwa gahunda yo kuyobora muri Opera "Lucretia Borgia".
Nyuma yo gutsinda kwa karrera, yakinnye ibirori bya Dotitzietti "Maria Stewart" i Londres, hanyuma aririmba aria pinten ye ya mbere muri Operara Mavari muri New York Theatre. Mu 1975, tenor yatsindiye amateka yose agezweho yisi.
Ikinamico nziza yarwaniye uburenganzira bwo gutumira umuhanzi ufite impano kubatuye. N'ubwo busore, Jose Coast iryo jwi rero, asinya amasezerano atihuhuta. Birakwiye ko tumaze kubona ko indahiro yamaze kubaha icyubahiro, ibintu byose byakoraga ku majwi, kuzamura umunsi we umunsi.
Birashimishije kubona kuri 28, igihe abaririmbyi ba opera batangiye inzira zabo zo guhanga, ibikorwa bya Amerika ya mbere muri Amerika yo mu Burayi no mu majyaruguru ya Amerika, kugira umwanya wo gutondeka ku makinamico enye.
Ku cyiciro cya Leta ya Leta ya Vienne mu 1974, yakinnye Duke ya Mantua muri Rigoletto, mu mwaka wa Alfredo mu nzu ya London Royal, yakinnye Kavaradosi muri Opera "Tosca" Ku rutonde rwa New York Striceptan Opera, naho 1975 yashyizweho umukono nishyaka riki riki muri opera "masquerade ya Lapla" kuri stade ya La Slala.
Hari igihe, Carreras yatangiye guhitamo umusaruro, inshingano ndetse n'abafatanyabikorwa. Umuririmbyi afite ikinyamakuru kinini, aho hari indirimbo za Neapolia (Santa Sulucia), imipira y'Abanyamerika, Espagne n'indbo, kimwe na Opera arias. Igihe kimwe, indahiro yanakoze imirimo ya muzika ya KAHA Jadzotto "Adagio Albini". Ariko, gukurikiza inama zumujyanama mwiza wa nyiraburo, José yarokotse ijwi, agerageza kwirinda akaga ko kuryama buririmbyi wese.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Igice cya repertoire ya Carrera ni ibirori byo gutwikwa, Robin hamwe nabakunzi bashishikaye. Byabaye bityo rero ubuzima bwihariye bwumuhanzi, kimwe nintwari, uwo agomba gukina kuri stage, yuzuyemo irari rya Amur.
Izwi cyane kuba umugore wa mbere wumugore uzwi cyane yari umukobwa witwa Mercedes Perez. Abakunzi bemewe n'umubano wo mu 1971, kandi mu mezi icyenda umuhungu wa Albert abonekera isi, wabaye umunyamategeko, kandi mu myaka ibiri - umukobwa wa Nyakanga, wabaye umuhanga mu binyabuzima.
Abashakanye babanaga imyaka 21, nyuma, mu 1992, batagira inenge no kugabana umutungo, baratandukanye. Nubwo nta cyanditse cyo mu cyapa cy'Uburayi kitanditse ku mpamvu zitera ubutane, abafana b'ubuhanga bwa tenoru bizeye ko ubukwe bwasenyutse kubera uburyo bukunze kubarimbyi.
Kuva kera, umugore wanjye yakomeje kugaragara kw'ibishushanyo ku bana, ariko akimara gukura, asiga umugabo we. Kuri ubu, Alberta na Nyakanga bafite umubano mwiza na Se. Umuvandimwe na mushiki wawe, nka mbere, tekereza ko papa ari inshuti magara n'inama.
Umugore wa kabiri w'umuririmbyi yabaye igisonga cy'ubworozi, ubukwe bwabereye mu 2006. Abashakanye batanye mumyaka itanu yubuzima bwubatse. Noneho umutima wijwi wubusa. Yibera mu bwibone, atari kure ya Barcelona, kuri Villa.
Birakwiye ko tumenya ko ubuzima bwumuhanzi uzwi bwamenyekanye gusa nububabare, gushyingirwa no guhinduka. Mu 1987, Carreras yasuzumwe na leukemia ikaze.
Nta muntu watanze amasezerano yo gukira. Kubera itsinda ryayo ridasanzwe ryamaraso, POMEMA yakusanyirijwe mu gihugu hose, ariko nta kintu cyafashije, José yahise ashira. Nkuko umuririmbyi ubwe yibuka, icyo gihe batitaye kumuryango, nicyo gihe. Ubwenge bwaratangaje, kandi ibyiyumvo byibyishimo numubabaro byahinduwe numunaniro udashobora kubazwa.
Muri icyo gihe, inkunga y'umuririmbyi ukomeye yashyigikiwe na nyirayine, ashyira ibibazo bye byose kugira ngo yegere mugenzi we. Murakoze kumfashanyo, igitangaza cyabaye. Carreras yafashije ibyagezweho bigezweho. Yatangiye kwivuza i Madrid, arangije muri Amerika.
José yagaruwe, José, nubwo yanze ko Cabel yanze, yakomeje kuvuga. Igihe yari umutingito w'imbaraga zabaye muri Arumeniya, yagiye i Moscou, aho yahaye igitaramo, amafaranga ava ku bahohotewe.
Igihe cya 1990 ni ukubona ko ku nshuro ya mbere i Roma, aho icyo gihe igikombe cy'isi cyabaye, igitaramo cyabaye, aho hari abarezi batatu bazwi. Hanyuma kuri stage imwe, hamwe na carreras, baririmbaga isi izwi cyane ya Domingo kandi nta Lucarotti izwi cyane Luvarotti. Kuri buri jambo, iki gitaramo cyabaye ikintu gikomeye mubuzima.
Imvugo yatangajwe kuri tereviziyo. Noneho abari bateraniye ba mbere bumvise ijwi rya Hosé nyuma yo gukira kwe. Muri kiriya gihe, ntamuntu numwe washoboraga gutekereza ko iri jambo ryashoboraga kugira ibyamamare bitigeze bibaho.
Amajwi na videwo byaguzwe mubintu byinshi. Ikigaragara ni uko gahunda yasamye nkuko ishyigikiwe numuhanzi wagaruwe. Akenshi ibitaramo nkibi bihuye neza nabateze amatwi, ariko byibagirana vuba. Iri jambo ryabonye resonance nini, ntawe wari witezwe.
Gusubira aho, umuhanzi kandi ntiyigeze yibwira. Carreras yabaye umwe mu bagize umuhango wo gutangiza imikino Olempike muri Barcelona. Muri icyo gihe, yanditse alubumu ebyiri, kandi kuva 1990, umuhanzi yabaye wenyine cyane. Umwaka, umuririmbyi yatanze ibitaramo mirongo itanu. Amaze gutsinda leukemia, José yaremye ikigega, uburyo bwoherejwe mu bushakashatsi bwo kwiga iyi ndwara.
Jose carreras ubu
Muri 2017, Tenor yengewe ikomeje gutwara imigi n'ibihugu, ivuga ku mashusho meza yo mu Burayi. Muri Nzeri, muri Nzeri-Ukwakira, Umuririmbyi yasuye Costa Rika, Chili, New York, kandi, hamwe na Placido Memingo, Trio Georgie ya Luciano Pavarotti, muri Verona.
Byongeye kandi, muri Nzeri, igitaramo cy'abagiraneza cya Andrea Bocelley, aho Elton John yagize uruhare, Stephen Tyler n'umuhanzi w'Uburusiya Zara. Birazwi ko ibyabaye mu bateranye bitabiriye inyenyeri za Hollywood Susan Sarandon, Sharon Laure, Sofiya Lauren na Antonio Banderas.
Nubwo gahunda ikomeye yo gukora, inyenyeri ya Opera ifite cm 170 muri cm 170 hamwe nabafana. Muri "Instagram", Carreras buri gihe ishyiraho amafoto avuye muri disikuru na videwo amashusho yo kwidagadura.
Birakwiye ko tumenya ko imbuga nkoranyambaga atari umutungo wonyine ubwira abafana amakuru agezweho avuye mu buzima bwa Jose. Kumabororamurongo ya enterineti no gucapa ibitabo, ibikoresho bijyanye no guhanga ubuzima bwumuhanzi "odagio" nabyo byatangajwe.
Ibirori
- Ishyaka Kaarassessi kuva Opera "Tosca"
- Ibirori bya pinkerton muri Opera Madame Bovarie
- Ishyaka rya Rudolph kuva muri Opera "Bohemia"
- Ibirori bya Raceable kuva Opera "Aida"
- Ibirori Jose kuva Opera "Carmen"
- Icyiciro cyo gusobanura kuva muri Opera "Hovanshchina"
- Ibirori bya Richard muri Opera "Masquerade ya Ball"
- Ishyaka Frevio kuva Opera "Norve"
- Ibirori bya spiela kuva opera nabucco
- Ishyaka Jennaro ukomoka muri Opera "Lucretia Borgia"
- Ishyaka Gidlzar kuva Opera "Zhidovka"
- Ishyaka Othello Kuva Opera "Othello"
- Ibirori bya Calaf kuva muri Opera Turandot