Ubuzima
Umwami Dawidi ni umuyobozi wa kabiri w'Ubwami bwa Isiraheli, cyatumye Yeruzalemu ihuriye mu rugendo rw'umwuka. Dawidi yari Umutegetsi wubaha Imana kandi uzi ubwenge, ndetse n'abantu bose, yibeshye cyane: Umwami yakoze icyaha, aho yagombaga kwishyura igihe kirekire.Inkomoko y'Umwami Davia
Tsar David yavutse ahagana mu 1035 kugeza mu gihe cyacu, ku nkombe y'iburengerazuba bw'umugezi wa Yorodani, i Betelehemu. Amateka ya Dawidi nimpamvu yo kuganira byanyuma kugeza uyu munsi, kubera ko inkuru nyinshi zerekeye ubuzima bwumutegetsi ni imiterere yimigani n'imigani yerekana ukuri kwukuri kwubahiriza kubaho .
Ku ishuri rya Copenhagen ryashinzwe mu 1990, kuri uyu munsi bwerekana. Abayoboke ba minimoni yo muri Bibiliya basuzuma umwirondoro w'umwami Dawidi n'ukuri wo kubaho kw'abitwa Ubwami bwa Isiraheli nk'igitekerezo kimwe cy'intumbero cyakozwe n'abapadiri i Yeruzalemu.
Abakekeranya bizeraga ko Dawidi yari afite amateka nk'intwari y'ibitabo bya knight byo mu Bwongereza Epic - Umwami Arthur. Ubuzima bw'uko urubyaro bwa Yesey, Ibyanditswe Byera, avuga ko yabaye mu muryango w'Abayahudi ba kera (aho Mesiya wa Yesu Kristo yasohotse) kandi yari umuto w'abahungu umunani wa se.
Umusore Dawidi, umwungeri, yiyeretse umuntu wizerwa kandi w'intwari: Yashoboraga gukura intama ze mu maguru cyangwa ngo akemure amaboko yambaye ubusa afite intare zikaze, nk'uko yabyaye intwari ikaze.
Mu gihe umusore yakoraga mu rwuri, ku ntebe y'ubwami, washinze ubwami bwa Isiraheli buhujwe na Sawuli, wabaye umuyobozi w'abaturage kubushake bw'Imana, ariko bidatinze wasangaga Umuremyi udasanzwe. Kubwibyo, umuhanuzi Samweli, wihannye ko ubufindo bwahisemo "umutwara nabi w'ikamba," yatangiye gushaka toastannik yasimbura.
Guhitamo kwe kwaguye kuri David, muri iyo myaka yishimiye umukino wa cyami kumugozi wumuziki - Cinnore: Inkoni isenga yazamutse umujinya wumwami, wari ufite imico yihuse (akurikije aya masomo, yari "Kurakarira umwuka mubi").
Mu myaka y'ubuto, umusore Dawidi, ugeze mu ngabo za Isiraheli gusura abavandimwe, akaba yaranzwe n'igikorwa cy'ubutwari: Umwami uzaza yatsindiye igihangange gikomeye Goliyati kidasanzwe (muri Korowani - Jaron). Birashimishije kubona ko abo bahanganye na Dawidi bitwaje amenyo, mu gihe umusore yari afite aho yihutira.
Sawuli, wizeraga ubuhanga bw'umusore, yasezeranije guha umugisha ubukwe bwa Dawidi n'umukobwa we Melhology, aramutse agiye kwiyamamaza urubyaro rwa Castlukhim. Gusubira mu murima wa Brahi "umuragwa ku ntebe y'ubwami" yazanye "impano" - igikapu gifite ibyiza by'abagabo, kuko ibyo byari icyifuzo cy'ubugizi bwa nabi.
Urubyaro rwintwari rwa Yesesi rwatsindiye igihano cy'icyubahiro, kandi urugamba rwe rwinshi hamwe n'Abafilisitiya batizera byateje ishyari rya Sawuli, kubera ko icyubahiro cya Dawidi cyatsindiye icyubahiro cya Yesu. Umunyamwete wa Sawuli yatangiye kubabaza umusore ukeka, buri munsi agasuzuguro kayo karakaye gusa. Ntabwo rero bitangaje kuba igitekerezo cy'ubwicanyi bw'isomo cye cyasunitse mu mutwe wa Sawuli.
Byageze kuba umwami wa Isiraheli, adahishe urwango rwe, akaba, azamukangira mu gihe cyo kwizihiza. Ariko kubera ko Sawuli yagiye mu binyobwa bike, imbunda yashize. Ariko, nyamara, Autocrat yangiriye ubwoba bwo gushyira umwanzi muri gereza.
Ariko birakwiye ko tumenya ko Dawidi yubashye Umuremyi kandi atinyuka ko azamura ukuboko ku Mana yasizwe, ariko yagejejwe ku kibazo igihe bari bonyine mu buvumo. Uyu musore yagabanijwe adashoboka ku banyanvinye kandi bagabanya umwenda mu mavuko ye, bityo bakereka Sawuli, udashoboye icyaha kandi nta kaga gafite akaga.
Iki gikorwa nticyakiza Sawuli ukomoka muri paranoia, nuko Dawidi ahungira kwa Samweli kuri we, ageze mu buhungiro, aho Imana ihamye. Abera kandi, Dawidi yamenye ko kwiyunga na Sawuli ntibyashobokaga, kandi umwami ubwe yakozwe n'umwuka w'Imana. Kubwibyo, umutware uzaza yabaturage imyaka myinshi yamaze abimuka, agerageza kubungabunga ubuzima bwe no gupfuka bene wabo uburakari bwabasizwe bwa mbere.
Sawuli yarakariye umwanzi, na Dawidi hamwe n'abagenzi benshi, basanze inkunga y'abatavuga rumwe na leta - Abafilisitiya. Mu murimo w'aba bantu, David na bagenzi be (abagabo 600) bambuwe n'abaturage b'Abamaliki, naho igice cy'ubucukuzi bwabitseho cyohereza umwami wa Angeu.
Bagenzi ba Dawidi, kubera inzitizi y'ingero zisumba, ntabwo yitabiriye igitero cy'Abafilisitiya, yagiye gutsinda igihugu cya Isiraheli maze atsinda ingabo za Sawuli. Ku rugamba, abahungu b'umwami bishwe n'abahungu ba Tsar, kandi Sawuli ubwe amusaba kugira ngo amukomeretsa umutima w'icumu.
Gutangira Ubuyobozi
Dawidi ntiyashimishijwe n'amakuru y'urupfu rwe, ariko ku rukuta, yuzura amarira asharira. Byongeye kandi, yageze mu rugo, i Heburoni, aho yatangajwe n'abakomoka ku Buyuda n'Umwami w'Abayahudi.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, ishami rya Yudaya ryabereye muri Isiraheli (uwasimbuye Saula niwe warokotse umuhungu wa Miyahudi), kubera intambwe y'intambara y'imyaka ibiri yatangiye.
Ingabo ebyiri zarakoreye, kandi bagenzi bacu ba Dawidi basohotse batsinze iyi ntambara yamaraso, ariko nk'uko ibihuha bishwe no guhemukira, kuko Barrod barishwe. Amaherezo, Dawidi yatorewe kuba abakuru ku mwami wa Isiraheli yose, nyuma leta ebyiri.
Politiki yo mu rugo
Mbere yo kuba umutegetsi, Dawidi, gukurikira imigenzo yabigome, bakuyeho abakomoka ku mwami Sawuli. Hanyuma, komanda ajya ku ntambara avuye ku bacamanza, yigarurira Umujyi wa Yeruzalemu. Abatsinze na Yeruzalemu babaye umurwa mukuru w'igikomangoma n'igihe gito - ikigo cy'idini, aho isanduku y'isezerano yimuriwe, yatumye umujyi nyamukuru wimukira mu gasemba ry'igihugu.
Mu nzira, isanduku y'isezerano ni urusengero rukomeye rw'Abayahudi, ruherereye mu ihema, riherereye mu ihema, ririnzwe n'abapadiri. Mu ikubitiro, Dawidi yashakaga kubaka urusengero ku gicaniro, ariko ntiyashobora kubikora, amaboko ye yahinduwe abanzi b'amaraso. Kubwibyo, iyubakwa ryiryo torero ryagize uruhare muri Salomo.
Dawidi, yanze ibitambo by'abantu, yayoboye ivugurura ry'amadini maze aba umwanditsi wa zaburi yashyizwe hejuru. Kuramya byungutse imico itazwi, kuko Dawidi atigeze yibagirwa ishyaka rye kumukino ku gicurarango.
Umwami ayoborwa n'ubuzima bwo mu mwuka nk'ubwo, abatambyi batangira kumvira abatambyi bakuru. Dawidi yavuze kandi nk'umuyobozi mwiza: Abantu batsinzwe bahawe nyir'imisoro y'intebe, bityo umwami yateguye ikigega maze ashyiraho itsinda ry'abashinzwe umutekano wa Leta.
Birazwi ko Dawidi yatangiye gushimangira igihugu cye, nyuma yo gutegeka imitwe ya Misiri, kandi umutungo wa cyami utegekwa n'abayobozi. Usibye byose, Dawidi yishora mu ibarura ry'abaturage, ariko kubushake bw'Uwiteka ntibyigeze birangiza.
Politiki y'Ububanyi n'amahanga
Dawidi yaguye ibintu byaryo, guhitamo ubutaka mu bihugu bituranye. Yatsindiye amateka y'amateka mu burengerazuba bwa Yorodani, atsindwa Aramayite ku butaka bwa Siriya, yifatanije icyo gitekerezo. Byongeye kandi, umwami yasanze imitwe y'umuringa kandi yasoje ubufatanye mu bucuruzi hamwe n'Abanyafenisiya bumvise abacuruzi b'inararibonye.
Abanyafenisiya bagura ibikombe n'inka kuri David, kwishyura barter. Mu kugaruka, umwami yakiriye ikoranabuhanga n'iterambere ry'ibiti: bagenzi ba Dawidi bazana kwandika muri leta kandi bahimbyemo ibice byabo, nyuma batiguriza Abayahudi.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Umugani wo muri Bibiliya uvuga ko Dawidi yari umunyabwenge, mwiza, kandi ufite impano kubuhanzi bwa oratory. Naho umubano wa Amorran, umukobwa wa Sawuli - Melhol yashakanye n'uwundi musore. Ariko ariko, mu mutwe Dawidi watekerezaga ku mugore hari abagore n'inshoreke nyinshi, barimo, barangaga abami b'icyo gihe.
Ariko kubera kugwa kwa Dawidi, politiki y'imbere y'umwami ntiyari igicu. Umutegetsi w'igihugu kimwe cya Isiraheli yarakariye Imana, atwika ubuzima bwe n'icyaha kipfa - gusambana. Ikigaragara ni uko umwami, agenda hejuru y'inzu ye, yahumye amaso ubwiza bwo kwiyuhagira.
Ariko, umugore wafashe ibitekerezo bye kandi yumvaga yashakanye nuwugiranye hatteyanin Uria, wizerwa ku ngabo za Dawidi. Ariko, nubwo, Dawidi yategetse gutanga Bathsavia kugera ibwami. Nyuma yo kuragira umukunzi, umutegetsi ukundwa yaratwite, kandi Dawidi yategetse umuyobozi wa gisirikare mu ibaruwa yohereza Uria mu rupfu ruboneye.
Namenye ubu butumwa buhebuje, umuhanuzi Nakhan yavumye Dawidi, atsinda ejo hazaza hawe amakimbirane ya Fratcide n'ibihano bikomeye. Rero, mubuzima bwa Dawidi habaye umujinya mwinshi numubabaro.
Umwami yatangiye kumva indwara z'umubiri, umubiri we wari wuzuye ibisebe, kandi biranyeganyega bitangirira mu ngoro. Umwana w'imfura w'umuyobozi wa Amunoni yasambanyije ku gahato mushikiwabo, yicwa na murumuna we Avasalom.
Abusalomu ubwe yazamutse arwanya se, ariko ingabo ze zitsindwa mu fluff n'umukungugu. Nubwo Dawidi yahembwa, Dawidi yakundaga urubyaro rwe kandi ategereza ko asubira mu rugo. Dukurikije umugani, umusore yapfuye, yitiranyije umusatsi muremure mumashami ya oak. Aya makuba atwikiriye ubuzima bwa Dawidi, wagerageje:
"Mwana wanjye Avissal, mwana wanjye, umuhungu wanjye Avissal! Yoo, wampa ngo apfe aho kuba avissal, mwana wanjye, mwana wanjye! "Dawidi yari yarapfukamye rwose ku Mana. Umuremyi wababariye umwami wacumuye, ukamuha umuhungu muzima, yibukaga
"... Umwagazi w'intama ugomba kwishyura enye."Kwihana, ubuzima bwa autocrat ntabwo bwatuje, kuko ikindi cyaha cya Dawidi - Adonya - cyagerageje gutegura umugambi wo kurwanya se no kwinjiza imbaraga, kuko yateguwe ko ikamba ryateguwe na Salomo .
Urupfu
Dawidi yapfuye afite imyaka mirongo irindwi, afite umwanya wo kwimurira ikamba kugeza kuri Salomo. Uwasimbuye yakomeje politiki ya se gushimangira Leta, ariko, intambara yamaraso zarwanye.
Birazwi ko twibukwa tsar David, ibitabo byanditswe, kandi mu 1997 film "tsar David: Umutegetsi utunganye". Ariko urwibutso ruzwi cyane rwumuco ni igishusho cya marimari cya Dawidi, cyakozwe mubuhanga na Michelangelo.
Mu bukristo
Mu idini rya gikristo, Dawidi agaragara nk'umuhanuzi, kuva mu rurimi Yesu Kristo yaje ku isi. Nk'uko orthodoxie, Dawidi yabaye umwanditsi wa Zaburi yinjira muri zaburi, afatwa nk'igice cy'isezerano rya Kera ndetse na serivisi zo kuramya.
Byemezwa ko igishushanyo cy'umwami wa Dawidi n'amasengesho kimubwira afasha abantu kugira imico myiza y'abantu - ubugwaneza, imbabazi n'ubudakemwa.