Ubuzima
Hariho imico nkayo, ibikorwa byubugome bikonje amaraso kandi bitera ubwoba. Nk'uko ba biografiya babitangaza, ivan biteye ubwoba ku giti cye yitegereza iyicarubozo ry'abakatiwe, ryasutswe n'amazi abira n'amazi y'ibihimba, hanyuma yubatse mu ruzi. Umugani wa Hongiriya Elizabeth Batory, ukurikije imigani, yakundaga koga mu maraso y'abakobwa bato kugira ngo akomeze ubuto.
Uru rutonde rushobora gukomeza kubaho igihe kitazwi, ariko, birakwiye ko tumenya Umwami wa Valahiya Vlad wa Valahiya Vlad wa Valahiya Vlad, wabaye prototype ya Dratetype mu izina ry'igitabo cy'amazu ya Bram. Ubuzima bw'abatwara ikamba bwatwikiriye mu migani no mu migani y'ukuri, bavuga ko abanzi bafite ubwoba bahamagaye Vlad mwene Sekibi. Iminyururu yamanutse mu mateka nk '"gufatanya" no gutwika intambara y'ibinyabuzima, ahubwo mu gihugu cye kavukire yabonaga icyubahiro cy'Ubuhanga bw'igitekerezo cya gisirikare.
Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Ubuzima bwumunyururu, ukomoka kuri VLAD II ya Dradila hamwe nabakomangoma bya Moldabyaga bya vasiliki, igice gikomeje kuba amayobera, kubera ko abahanga badashobora gutanga igisubizo cyukuri mugihe umutware wa Valaliya yavutse. Abahanga mu by'amateka bavuze gusa ukuri no gukundana kwe hagati ya 1429-1430 na 1436.
Iminyururu iboneye ntabwo yatekereje cyane kandi ko ifite isura ibyaye: mu maso he hararyamye n'amaso akonje akonje. Dukurikije umugani wa kera, umuhungu muto yabonye abantu. Umukene Vlada yazamuye urubyaro rwe hakurikijwe amategeko akomeye y'icyo gihe, bityo umusore wambere wize gutunga intwaro, hanyuma atangira kwiga impamyabumenyi.
Vlad yakoresheje ubwana bwe mu karere k'amateka, umujyi wa Sirishobara. Hanyuma Transyvania (ubu iherereye muri Romania) yari uwo mubwami wa Hongiriya, ni mu bwami bwa Hongiriya, n'inzu yabagamo iminyururu ya se na murumuna we bahagaze ku tinsmiths, 5.
Mu 1436, Vlad II yabaye umutware wa Valiaia yimukira mu murwa mukuru w'iyi leta nto - Targovishte. Ufite nyirubwite yari hagati ya transylvania na ETTOMAN, ku buryo igikomangoma cya Valiya cyari cyiteguye gutera Abanyaturukiya. Kubungabunga ubusugire, Dracul yahatiwe guha icyubahiro ibiti bya Sultan na Sifel, ndetse no gutanga impano nziza kubanyacyubahiro ba Turukiya.
Nyuma yimigenzo ya kera cyane, Vlad II yohereje abahungu be Abanyaturukiya, niko iminyururu, hamwe na murumuna we, yabaye imyaka ine ikomeje kuba imbohe kubushake. Dukurikije ibihuha, abavandimwe bifuzaga iyicarubozo bo mu karere ka Turukiya, na RADA babaye ikintu cy'ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina. Ariko, nta kindi cyemezo cyo kwemeza ko VLAD II yohereje urubyaro rwe mubwami bwa Ottoman nkuko bugwate.
Abahanga, mu buryo bunyuranye, bizera ko Umwami wa Valiya yizeye mu mutekano w'abahungu be, kuko yakundaga gusura muri Turudati ya Turukiya. Gusa ikintu cya Vlad na RADA cyagize ubwoba mugihe cyo kuguma muri Turukiya cyari imyumvire ihinduka ya Sultan, yakundaga gukora ku myuka.
Inteko Nyobozi
Ukuboza 1446, abasholazi bakoze agahinda, kubera ko VLAD II yagabanije umutwe, maze musaza wawe ashyingura ari muzima mu butaka. Ibi bintu byahindutse imiterere ya Dracula.
Ibyerekeye iki gihe muri Hongiriya yamenye uko bishakiye Sultan ya Turukiya, watangiye gukusanya ingabo. Umaze gutsinda Hongiriya, umuyobozi w'ingoma ya Ottoman yambaragaganyega k'umunyururu, imurikagurisha rya Miller ya Hongiriya ya Vladislav II, wafashe intebe ushyigikiye kwa guverinoma ya Translvani.
Sultan yatanze igisirikare cya Turukiya, kandi mu 1448 Umwami mushya yagaragaye i Valiya. Umutegetsi mushya mushya wurunigi atangira gukora iperereza kuri iyicwa rya Data no gutsitara kutubahiriza ukuri hamwe na Bater.
Janos Hunyadi yatangaje ko ushakisha Dracula ku ntebe yerekeye intebe itemewe, umugaba w'ikigoriya yatangiye gukusanya ingabo, ariko icyo gihe umunyururu watangiye kwihisha i Moldaviya, ariko muri icyo gihe, maze muri Translvania, icyo gihe narirukanywe n'abashyigikiye jamosi.
Mu 1456, yasuye Transylvania, aho yakuyeho ingabo z'abasangiye kugira ngo atsinde intebe ya Valiya. Birazwi ko VLAD III yategetse n'imyaka 6 kandi ntagaragaza imbere ya Valiya gusa, ariko nanone hakurya y'ibi bihugu. Nk'uko amakuru amwe abivuga, ku ngoma zabo, urunigi rwagabye abantu bagera ku bihumbi ijana, ariko aya makuru ntiyamemejwe.
Yakoze kandi politiki y'itorero igamije gushimangira itorero, yahaye itorero - abizera bifasha mu bukangurambaga muri Translvania no mu Bwami bwa Ottoman (ikibazo cyanze guha icyubahiro). Mubindi bintu, Vlad III yohereje kwimura amafaranga kubidukikije.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Byoroheje Sobanura umurongo wa VLAD muburyo butandukanye. Bamwe bavuga ko yari umugabo wa higika kandi unanutse hamwe n'umukara, nk'Umukara, abandi bavuga ko Umwami wa Valiya yari afite isura iteye ishozi, kandi amaso ye akonje yashizemo ubwoba bwose kandi abantu bose. Ariko mu bahanga umwe bemeranya: Vlad Dracul yari umuntu w'umugome utagira umugome.
Umutegetsi ntiyari ari impfabusa "Co-producer", kubera ko gutera abantu mu mujura byari uburyo bukundwa bwo gushyira mu bikorwa Vlad III. Abanzi bapfuye baziga urupfu bava amaraso, bityo imibiri yijimye cyane ku nkoni za Poold (VLAD yahisemo cola izengurutse, amavuta yo kwisiga, yitangijwe muri rectum).
By the way, rero Vlad Dlad DUCULUKA KANDI BITANDUKANYE MU BUGERERE N'UBUZIMA BUKOMEYE VAMIRE, nubwo kwemeza ko iminyururu yagerageje amaraso y'abantu, oya.
Birashimishije kubona Sultan Mehmed II, abona ibihumbi bibora bya Turukiya, bahunze n'ingabo ze ntitaye. VLAD III yakunze ibintu nk'ibi ndetse yongera irari rye mubwoko buba umubabaro w'abanzi batsinzwe.
Naho ubuzima bwite bwurunigi, yapfushije ubusa Halotes kandi atangaje: kubyerekeye abagore be na ba nyirabuja, ibintu byinshi byubuvanganzo byasobanuwe, ibi cyangwa ibihimbano byinshi. Ikomoka ku Dracula yashakanye kabiri kuri Elizabeti na Ilona Siladge. Uwiteka Valia yari afite abahungu batatu: Mikhail, Vlad na Michni babi.
Urupfu
Bavuga ko VLAD III Trenen yapfuye mu 1476 ku cyaburiye cya Lyoto Baseb. Ariko nta makuru nukuri hariho umwanzi w'ingoma ya Ottoman yapfuye. Hariho ibitekerezo byinshi: byabyishe bya ruswa ruswa, cyangwa iminyururu yapfuye bazize inkota mu rugamba hamwe na Turukiya (bivugwa ko Dracula yemewe n'umwanzi).
Abandi bavuze ko umutima w'umunyururu waretse kurwana na gato, mugihe yari yicaye mu ndogobe. Mu makuru atazizewe, umutwe wa Dracula wabitswe mu ngoro ya Turudati ya Turukiya, nk'igikombe.
Dracula
Vlad III Nick Snaphenez yakiriye kuri se, yari igizwe na gahunda yo hejuru ya choto, irwana nabapagani hamwe na bootiers. Abagize uyu muryango bambaraga imigati mu miterere y'agaciro, bakurikiza iki cy'iminsi migani. Kandi, ababyeyi b'umunyururu batuye ibiceri, aho ibiremwa bitagira umuriro byagereranywa. Amazina ya Chapere yagiye kuri Vlad nyuma y'urupfu: izina nk'iryo ryahawe igikomangoma cya Turukiya, ijambo "urunigi" risobanura "kubara".
Hafi iyo mico y'amabara, nka Vlad III, ntabwo yandikiwe umurimo umwe, ariko igitabo cyagize uruhare runini kuri Dracula nkamaraso ya fangy, yahimbye ikibando.
Birakwiye kuvuga ko umwanditsi wa Irlande yakoraga hejuru yubwonko bwe, biga imirimo yamateka ivuga kuri Valah Umutegetsi. Ariko, nyamara, inyandiko yandikishijwe intoki ntizigomba kwitirirwa imirimo ya biografiya. Iyi ni igitabo cyuzuye-cyuzuye, cyemejwe fantasy na kinyabukorikori.
Igikorwa cya Bram yahaye umuraba mushya mu isi y'ibitabo na sinema: inyandiko nyinshi zandikishijwe intoki zerekeye izuba na tungurusumu byatangiye kugaragara, kandi firime zitangira zarashwe. Ishusho ya Canonical ya Dracula, utuye mu kigo cyijimye no kunywa amaraso, yashoboye gukora umukinnyi w'umunyamerika Bela Lugoshi (filime "Dracula" (1931), ivugururwa mu ijwi rya Vampire.
Kwibuka
- 1897 - Umuroma "Dracula" (Story Stoker)
- 1922 - Filime "Nosfeperat. Syphony ya Horor "(Friedrich Wilhelm)
- 1975 - Opera "Vlad Trenessh" (George Dutitresco)
- 1992 - Filime "Dracula" (Francis Fordpola)
- 1998 - Album yumuziki "Ijoro" kubyerekeye ubuzima bwa Vlad Charecheches (Itsinda rya Marduk)
- 2006 - Umuziki "Umuziki: Hagati y'urukundo n'urupfu" (Bruno Pelletier)
- 2014 - Filime ya Dracula (Harry Shore)