Ubuzima
Alexandra Sokolovskaya yagabanije iherezo ridahagaze rya benshi. Inyuma ku bitugu by'abagore boroheje - Gereza n'amahuza, yarokotse abakobwa, ariko ntiyanga imyizerere ya politiki. Bidatinze, hashuruka ku ntambwe y'ubuzima bw'umugore wa Leo Trotsky, abareba mu Burusiya bazamenya muri troatky film. Ishusho, yashizweho ku isabukuru yimyaka 100 ya revolution, izasohoka ku "Umuyoboro wa mbere".Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Shura yavutse mu 1872, mu gikari cy'Ubwongereza bw'ikigo cya dnipropetrovsk. Umuryango wa Sokolovsky wari umukene, ababyeyi bize hejuru yindangagaciro z'umubiri zishyira imico, intego nyinshi n'ibitabo. Kuzamuka kw'abana batandatu - Alexandre, Ilya, Gristory, Maria, Olga na Emmanuil, - Data yagerageje kwinjizamo icyifuzo cyo gukorera abaturage. Abantu bose mu rubyiruko rwe bahuriye mu buryo butandukanye bw'impinduramatwara.
Yarangije impamyabumenyi mu nama za obstetric muri Odessa. Mu myigire ye, yamenyereye impinduramatwara kandi yaje gufata umwanzuro w'inyenyeri y'ubuzima - yabaye Marxism.
Impinduramatwara
Mu mpeshyi yo mu 1896 i Nikolaev, aho Alexandra yatuye kera cyane, yashizweho uruziga rw'impinduramatwara. Abasore bakora urubyiruko n'abanyeshuri bateraniye munsi ya Seni y'ibiti byo mu busitani bw'ubusitani bwa Franz Schwig, abasosiyaliste. Umubare w'uruziga rwakuze nk'umubura ushimira ibihingwa byinshi bya Nikolaev - abantu ibihumbi umunani bakoraga mu bigo. Mu mwaka, uwambere mu mujyi wa demokarasi w'abana n'abahungu n'abahungu 250, barimo Alegizandere na barumuna be babiri.
Abanditsi b'Umuhungu babanza bita konyweho kwabo Kaminuza y'abaturage, nyuma bogeje izina ryo gutakaza - "Abakozi b'amajyepfo-Uburusiya-Burusiya". Kubungabunga kimwe mu byerekezo byahawe Shura Sokolovskaya, umukobwa yerekanye ko ari ukuri k'ubuso bwa siyansi.
Marxist Marxisd hamwe na Sistine Madonna yogejwe mu gitsina gabo: Abahanga mu by'amateka bavuga ko abanyamuryango benshi bakundanye na Shura. Ariko, Alexandre yatowe nigitekerezo cyintare zikiri nto Bronstein - ejo hazaza trotsky. Bidatinze, Leva yabaye umuyobozi w'umuryango, kandi umujyi wuzuyemo gutangaza no gutangaza.
Umuhengeri wo guta muri Nikolaev muri Mutarama 1898. Ifungwa rusange ryakozwe ku bantu barenga 200, Alexander Sokolovskaya na Lvomkky bayo muri gereza bari muri gereza. Abashakanye bakiriye imyaka ine yerekanwe mu burasirazuba bwa Siberiya.
Ubuhungiro, byanze bikunze, ntabwo byahinduye ibitekerezo byumusosiyaliste. Asubira i Nikolaev, Alegizandere akomeje ibikorwa bya poropagande, nubwo yari ayoboye abayobozi. Byandikiwe na bagenzi bacu mubitekerezo bya politiki numugabo, byatorotse mumahanga. Mu 1906, yongeye gufungwa, aho umugore yashizweho mu ntara ya Olonets. Ariko, yashoboye kwiruka.
Alexander Lvovna yateguye ubuzima bwo kugira uruhare mu birori by'impinduramatwara muri Nikolaev, kandi nyuma yo guhirika burundu imbaraga z'umwami bimukiye i Petrograpp. Mu mujyi kuri Neva, umugore akora ibikorwa by'urugomo - yabaye umwe mu bashinze muri St. Petersburg Kombemol maze yerekeza mu kinyamakuru cya Koisomol.
Sokolovskaya yigishije amateka mu mashuri ndetse anashyiraho igice cyo kwiga i Petris ·. Kora muri narkom yuburezi hafi yimpinduramatwara nibyiringiro bya Krupkaya. Ariko, Alexander Lvovna yari iyo mirongo yimbitse ya Trotskyeriste, yahuye numugabo we na bagenzi be kandi bashobora gufatwa umunsi umwe. Ibyabaye mu 1934.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ububiko bwa Leta ya Nikolaev agamije amatsiko - ibaruwa isaba yandikiwe Guverineri wa Irkutsk. Ababyeyi b'intare Trotsky basabwe kudatohereza umuhungu kumuhuza hamwe na Sokolovsky - umudamu Ukomeye, urengeza kuruta sauir imyaka itandatu. Kimwe, umukobwa yakubise umwana inzira nziza kandi ashaka kurongora kugira ngo ajyerwe mu buhungiro no guteza imbere urupfu rwuzuye. Imashini zizeye ko Umwana adafite Umukobwa Sokolovskaya azahita akosora kandi agahinduka societe yingirakamaro.
Urwandiko rwatinze - muri gereza ya Metropolitan, abashakanye bahujwe no gushyingirwa, na Alexander Lvovna bakurikiranye uburenganzira bw'uwo bashakanye mu bijyanye n'amategeko n'umugabo we. Sokolovskaya kugeza igihe urupfu ruzakomeza kuba umugore wemewe wa Leo Tronky, nubwo ubuko impinduramatwara izahura na Natalia Sedov, izahamagara uwo bashakanye wa kabiri.
Ubuzima bwihariye bwa Alexandra Sokolovskaya yari agahindagurika, ahanini bitewe nuko umugore yiyejeje kugirango atambire ibitekerezo byasobasi. Ihuza ryavutse abakobwa babiri - Zina na Nina. Nyuma yimyaka ine avutse Zikinadiya, ashyigikiye uwo bashakanye Trotsky yahunze igihugu cye kavukire i Londres. Muri Autobiography "Ubuzima bwanjye" Lew Dagovich yaranditse ati:
"Ubuzima bwo mu miterere ya Siberiya ntibyari byoroshye. Njye guhunga kwanjye kwari ugushiraho umutwaro wa kabiri kuri Alexander Lvovna. Ariko yatanze iki kibazo mu ijambo rimwe: birakenewe. Amadeni y'impinduramatwara yatwikiriye ibindi bitekerezo byose kuri we, kandi mbere ya byose. Hanyuma twasanze igice gusa. Ubuzima bwaduhera, bugumana ibitekerezo n'ubucuti mu buryo butemewe. "Mu bihe biri imbere, Alexandre yari ategereje undi murongo. Abakobwa barera ababyeyi b'umugabo we, amaherezo bahurira na nyina mu 1917. Kuba muri Petterrogradup, rimwe na rimwe babonaga na se basubiye mu gihugu cye. Ku mafoto yimiryango yazigamye iruhande rwa Trotsky, umukobwa mukuru wumukobwa Zina akunze kwifotoza.
Abakobwa bagiye mu nzira y'ababyeyi, binjira mu bikorwa by'impinduramatwara. Abagabo batoranijwe kuba. Nina yashakanye n'umutavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi, yibaruka abana babiri, ariko mu 1928 yapfuye azize Chagtop, kandi atategereje uwo mwashakanye. Umwana muto yafashe nyirakuru ku burere.
Umugabo wumukobwa w'imfura wa Platon na we akaba opposition. Abana babiri bavukiye kurongora. ZINA yasuye muri yombi kabiri, umukobwa ntatandukaniye mu buzima bwintwari, akenshi arwaye, ndetse akanakomeza ibikorwa ku bihaha. Mu 1931, ZININAIDA, afata umuhungu muto, asiga umukobwa we arera kwa se, ajya gufata se, mu Budage.
Umwaka umwe, Joseph Stalin yambuye abaturage ubwenegihugu bw'umuryango wa Trotsky Soviti. Imitekerereze ya Zina ntiyashoboraga guhagarara - umugore yiyahuye, gaze mu nzu.
Urupfu
Nyuma byerekeye Kolyma Alexander Sokolovskaya arahaguruka cyiciro mu Moscow, aho vyari vyitezwe ko gukemura USSR rw'Ikirenga w'Urukiko rw'Ikirenga. Ku ya 29 Mata 1938, yabwiwe igihano cyo hejuru, umugore yahise arasa.