Ubuzima
Natalya Ivanovna Sedova yari umugore wa kabiri wa "Impinduramatwara y'abadayimoni" - Nyirakuru yitwa intare Trotsky. Hamwe n'umugabo we, igitugu cy'umugore ku rutugu cyari inzira igoye yo kwigomeka no kwica, kugabanya ubukene, gutera ubukene n'ibyago bikomeye byateye "umwanzi ukomeye wa Stalin" mu myaka icumi ishize.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Ubwo hazaza hawe hatuwe "impinduramatwara y'intare" yavutse mu 1882, mu mujyi wa Romny Poltava Intara (uyu munsi, akarere ka Ukraine). Umwuzukuru wa Natalia Sedovoy, Julia Axelled, yibwiraga ko abakurambere ba nyirakuru bari ibisenge hamwe n'abanyagombo bo muri Polonye. Umuhanga mu by'amateka Dmitry Vmitry Vorkognov mu biografiya ya Leo Trotsky yavugaga ko ababyeyi ba Natalia Ivanovna - abacuruzi bashoboye - Sedov yize mu kigo cy'abakobwa b'abanyacyubahiro muri Kharkov.
Ikigo cya Nataliya nticyashoboye kurangira: wirukanwe kubera uruhare mu materaniro yo gutumanaho n'itumanaho n'inzuzi zubuntu. Ababyeyi boherejwe mu Busuwisi mu Busuwisi, i Geneve, umukobwa yize siyanse karemano. Ngaho, Natalia Sedova yamenyereye Marxism Theorism Georgy Plenkhanov. Umukobwa yakomeje kwiga i Paris, yiga amateka yubuhanzi muri Sorbonne.
Imyaka Imvura
Mu ntangiriro za 1900, Natalia Sedov, hamwe na Revolutoriary y'Abarusiya, yatangaga ikibatsi. Umukobwa yemeye na Vladimir lenin na demokarasi, no mu 1902 - hamwe na Lvom Trotsky. Bwa mbere, Natalia yumvise Martov wo muri Julia Martov, wasuye igiti cy'imvi, i Paris. Martov yavuze ko Rensuine yahunze Leiba yahunze bidatinze mu Bufaransa, wanditse izina ry'intare izina rya Crotsky.
Nyuma, muri biografiya ya Ejaceus y'umugabo we, Natalia Sedova yanditse ko bahuye i Paris bahita basobanukirwa ko batazavamo. Abashakanye babaga mu ishyingiranwa nyayo, nubwo Lew Dagovich mu Burusiya bwakomeje kuba uwo mwashakanye yemewe Alexander Sokolovskaya.
Nyuma yo gusubira mu Burusiya no mu mpinduramatwara y'Ubutuke, nta kigero cya Natalia afite imyaka icumi, kuva mu 1918 kugeza 1928, yayoboraga ishami ry'ingoro ndangamurage. Ku buyobozi bwayo, abahanga mu by'amateka y'ubuhanzi, inzobere mu bucuruzi bw'ingoro ndangamurage no kugarura. Sedovo yashoboye kuzigama kurimbuka no gusahura inteko yihariye yibintu bisigaye mugihe cyintambara yabenegihugu nta mutekano.
Muri Nzeri 1918, Natalya Ivanovna yasubiwemo kuva ku isambu ya Mama Ivan Sergeevich Turrinev - Umutungo wa Spasky-Lutovino. Ndashimira inzu yijimye, Galachova yarokowe, inzu ndangamurage yumwanditsi yagaragaye.
Mu gihe cy'itumba cyo mu 1919, Natalia Sedov yashyizeho Umuyobozi wa Komite yashinzwe na DVIK, wafashije abakomeretse. Ariko impungenge z'umugore wakomeje kubungabunga umurage ndangamuco. Ukoresheje umubano na Bolsheviks, Sedova yita ku bakozi b'ishami ry'ingoro ndangamurage, ubasige abagurisha ibicuruzwa kandi bakinjira mu ifatwa n'ifatwa.
Ntabwo buri gihe kwinginga kwa Natalia sedovoy, mu 1920, HCHK yarashe Sedovaya, wahoze ari umwanditsi Pashukhanis. Mu mpera za 1920, Trotsky yaguye mu buryo budahungabana, impinduramatwara yoherejwe muri Almaty. Yakurikiye umugore we hamwe n'abahungu, atandukanya amahuza. Bidatinze, ____dom, watakaje ishyaka rya Bolshevik, ryirukanwe mu gihugu. Yavuye mu Burusiya ajya ku bazurere mu Burayi no mu mugore Natalia Sedov hamwe n'umuhungu we Lv.
Mu 1936, umuryango wimukiye muri Mexico, watorotse akaga gapfuye, kabangamiwe na Bronstein. Lew Dagovich yari afite uburangare bwo kuvuga izina rya Yosefu Stalin "Mediyocrity", kubera ko yishyuye ubuzima bwe.
Ikigeragezo cya mbere muri Gicurasi 1940 n'itsinda rya Alfaro Sikeros ntibyatsinzwe mu maso ya "Revolution Umudayimoni", ariko ndashimira umugore we Legovich yararokotse. Igihe Villa Tronksky yirukanwe, Natalia yashoboye gusunika umugabo we kuva ku buriri mu mfuruka yigarurira kandi yitwikiriye. Nyuma yo kwicwa k'umugore yabayeho mu bwoba, Liba Bronstein buri munsi, nka mantra, yasubiyemo umugore we:
"Urabona, ntibatwishe muri iri joro."Ariko muri Kanama 1940, ice axes agent agent Nkvd Ramon Merkadera Shyira ingingo mumiterere ya revolution yintare. Natalia Sedova yagumye yagumye muri Mexico, mu nzu bishe umugabo we no mu gikari yashyinguwe.
Umugore yashyigikiye amahuza hamwe na revolution kandi yanditse ubuzima bwa Trotsky. Kubera ko mutumvikanaho n'ingengabitekerezo n'uku isonga ku mpuzamahanga, hashingiwe ku murage we w'umugabo we, Natalia Sedova yavuye mu muryango mpuzamahanga. Mu 1960, impinduramatwara yavuye muri Mexico yimukira i Paris, aho yabaga mu myaka ibiri ishize.
Muri 2017, ikinamico ya 8-Crotsky "izasohoka kuri televiziyo y'Uburusiya, ifata amashusho na Alexander Cott na Kontantin stature. Abakora imishinga ni Alexander Tsekalo na Kontantin Ernst. Natalia Sudov yakinnye umukinnyi wa filime olga roullov, uruhare rwa Trotsky rwagiye i Kontantin Khabensky.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Natalia Sedova yibarutse umugabo we abahungu be - Leo na Sergey. Iherezo ry'abana bombi ni iteye ibabaje: Nto ya Sergey, abarimu b'ikigo cy'ikoranabuhanga, barashwe i Moscou, mu 1937. Mbere yibi, Sergey Sedov, Umwanditsi w'impapuro za siyansi kuri Thermodynamike, kure ya politiki, yakatiwe igikombe cy'imigega itanu, yasimbuje. Ariko nyuma yimyaka 2 yongeye gufatwa, gutura muri Trotsksiyasi na Trail-Revolution, shyira ku rukuta.
Abakuru - Intare Sedov, Umunyamerika n'abayoboke ba se, bapfuye bafite ibihe bidasobanutse, umwaka umwe arasa na murumuna we. Lero yakoze igikorwa cyo gukuraho Umugereka mu ivuriro rya Paris, ariko arapfa. Lew Dagovich ntiyigeze ashidikanya ko Lewi yakuyeho Omnipresent Nkvd ku itegeko rya Stalin.
Mubuzima bwa Leo Danovich bwari undi mugore ukunda - umuhanzi ukiri muto Calo. Ubwa mbere nyuma yo kwimukira muri Mexico, Trotsky na Natalia Sedov babaga mu nzu y'ubururu ya Frida n'umugabo we w'umugezi wa Diego, mu nkengero z'umujyi wa Mexico - Koyoacane. Ubukwe bwa Trotsky na Sedovo hafi yaguye kubera inyabutatu y'urukundo. Impinduramatwara 58 y'amavuko y'Abarusiya yakundanye n'Umuhanzi, kubera ko umufasha yahindutse uburyo bwo kwihorera ku mugabo w'umugabo we kugira ngo ahemukire.
Frida Kalo, ukurikije umwanditsi wa biografiya wa Trotsky George Chernyavsky, witwaga umukunzi ugeze mu za bukuru "Ihene nto". Lew Danovich yamenyesheje hamwe na Frieda mu Cyongereza, uwo Natalia uwo mwashakanye Sedov atabizi. Ariko bidatinze, umugore abona ko hagati y'umugabo we n'amaganya yo muri Mexico ikintu kirenze ubucuti no kubahana.
Umugabo utari we yimukiye muri Villa Umugezi wa Diego muri Villa, aho yahise amenya ko urukundo rwa Friside rushonga. Kalo kandi yemeye inshuti "irambiwe umusaza." Ku ya 19 Nyakanga 1937, Trotsky yanditse Natanalia ibaruwa y'imbunda yijimye (Yaje kuri uyu munsi, ariko kubera amagambo ya nyina, ntabwo yavuzwe), maze umugore amwemerera gusubira mu nzu y'ubururu.
Kugirango wibuke Frida Calo yerekanye uwahoze ari umukunzi werekanye kwishushanya kwitwa "hagati yabatwara", ariko impinduramatwara yibagiwe ifoto (cyangwa ibumoso nkana) nyuma yo kwimuka. Abashakanye babanaga imyaka 38.
Kwibuka ku buzima bwa sekuru na nyirakuru banditse umwuzukuru wa Julia Axelledi, umukobwa w'umuhungu wa Trotsky - Sergey. Julia yimukiye muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti muri Amerika, hanyuma na Isiraheli, aho nasohoye igitabo cyibuka, inyandiko z'umuryango hamwe namakuru yubuzima, make yaka.
Urupfu
Mu 1951, i Paris, Natalia Sedov mu majwi hamwe n'inshuti na mugenzi we Victor Serge yasohoye ubuzima bw'umugabo.
Imyaka ibiri yanyuma yubuzima, umugore yabaye mu Bufaransa. Yapfiriye i Paris mu Kuboza 1962, afite imyaka 80. Nahamije Natalia Sedov, ubwo yasuraga, mu gikari cy'inzu mu mujyi wa Mexico, aho uwo mwashakanye aruhutse.